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六、信息还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people don't have interest in rainforests. 1 Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous. There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere there. However, Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child.
Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. 2 Since then, he has had one goal—to tell people the importance of rainforests. Besides, he is most interested in the special animals living there.
3 Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. Rainforests are important for these animals, and these animals are important for rainforests too. They are good for the forests, as each one plays a role in keeping rainforests healthy.
Rainforests are disappearing very quickly. 4 The plants and animals that used to live in these places either die or must find a new place as their home. The good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save rainforests. The bad news is that saving rainforests is not going to be easy. It will take the efforts of many people working together.
5 He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people don't have interest in rainforests. 1 Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous. There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere there. However, Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child.
Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. 2 Since then, he has had one goal—to tell people the importance of rainforests. Besides, he is most interested in the special animals living there.
3 Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. Rainforests are important for these animals, and these animals are important for rainforests too. They are good for the forests, as each one plays a role in keeping rainforests healthy.
Rainforests are disappearing very quickly. 4 The plants and animals that used to live in these places either die or must find a new place as their home. The good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save rainforests. The bad news is that saving rainforests is not going to be easy. It will take the efforts of many people working together.
5 He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them.
1.
B
2. A
3. G
4. F
5. E
答案
1. B 2. A 3. G 4. F 5. E
解析
【分析】本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系匹配选项。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨（围绕热带雨林的重要性、消失现状及保护，以及Jeff对雨林的兴趣与保护行动展开）；再逐个分析空白处前后内容，明确逻辑衔接点：第1空前文讲多数人对雨林无兴趣，后文有“Secondly”，需对应“Firstly”的内容；第2空前文提Jeff从小对雨林感兴趣，后文有“Since then”，需填时间起点相关内容；第3空后文讲雨林对动物的重要性，需匹配雨林与动物关系的句子；第4空前文提雨林消失快，需填具体消失情况；第5空后文讲Jeff的保护行动，需匹配其目的相关内容。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文“Most people don't have interest in rainforests”与后文“Secondly”衔接，需填表“首先”的内容，B选项“Firstly, they seem so far away from us.”符合逻辑，故1选B。
2. 第2空：前文提到Jeff从小对雨林感兴趣，后文“Since then”（从那以后）需时间起点，A选项“Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school.”是时间起点，故2选A。
3. 第3空：后文“Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else”说明雨林是动物的家园，G选项“Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world.”衔接后文，故3选G。
4. 第4空：前文“Rainforests are disappearing very quickly”需具体说明消失情况，F选项“Every year, a large area of rainforests is cut down and destroyed.”符合，故4选F。
5. 第5空：后文“He has started clubs for young people”是Jeff的行动，E选项“Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information.”是行动目的，衔接自然，故5选E。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.G 4.F 5.E
【知识点】英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接、阅读理解
【点评】本题考查英语语篇的信息还原能力，要求学生具备上下文逻辑分析与语篇理解能力，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空：前文“Most people don't have interest in rainforests”与后文“Secondly”衔接，需填表“首先”的内容，B选项“Firstly, they seem so far away from us.”符合逻辑，故1选B。
2. 第2空：前文提到Jeff从小对雨林感兴趣，后文“Since then”（从那以后）需时间起点，A选项“Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school.”是时间起点，故2选A。
3. 第3空：后文“Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else”说明雨林是动物的家园，G选项“Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world.”衔接后文，故3选G。
4. 第4空：前文“Rainforests are disappearing very quickly”需具体说明消失情况，F选项“Every year, a large area of rainforests is cut down and destroyed.”符合，故4选F。
5. 第5空：后文“He has started clubs for young people”是Jeff的行动，E选项“Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information.”是行动目的，衔接自然，故5选E。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.G 4.F 5.E
【知识点】英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接、阅读理解
【点评】本题考查英语语篇的信息还原能力，要求学生具备上下文逻辑分析与语篇理解能力，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
