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五、完形填空。
Some people think they know everything. Anansi, the spider, didn’t think so. He was a 1 spider. And he knew he needed to have real wisdom(智慧). He had to learn more.
One day, Anansi found a(n) 2 gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “3 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.”
So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures(生物), “What’s your best piece of 4?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 5 it.
The snail(蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 6 is not a 100-metre race.”
The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.”
The ant said, “You’ll 7 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help from others.”
Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He took it and put it in 8 gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 9 the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He 10 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gourd with two legs and tried to 11 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was watching him nearby. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 12 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 13 when we share it with someone.
So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 14, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and travelled 15 the land. And wisdom came to everyone.
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Some people think they know everything. Anansi, the spider, didn’t think so. He was a 1 spider. And he knew he needed to have real wisdom(智慧). He had to learn more.
One day, Anansi found a(n) 2 gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “3 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.”
So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures(生物), “What’s your best piece of 4?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 5 it.
The snail(蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 6 is not a 100-metre race.”
The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.”
The ant said, “You’ll 7 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help from others.”
Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He took it and put it in 8 gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 9 the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He 10 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gourd with two legs and tried to 11 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was watching him nearby. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 12 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 13 when we share it with someone.
So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 14, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and travelled 15 the land. And wisdom came to everyone.
(
D
)1. A. quiet B. crazy C. poor D. clever(
A
)2. A. empty B. small C. soft D. broken(
B
)3. A. So B. If C. Before D. Although(
C
)4. A. news B. work C. advice D. wood(
D
)5. A. stood B. forgot C. missed D. needed(
C
)6. A. Action B. Sport C. Life D. Health(
C
)7. A. always B. often C. never D. usually(
A
)8. A. his B. her C. its D. their(
C
)9. A. find B. sell C. hide D. collect(
D
)10. A. fell asleep B. showed up C. ran away D. looked around(
B
)11. A. hit B. climb C. pull D. shake(
D
)12. A. send B. hand C. turn D. tie(
B
)13. A. simple B. useful C. interesting D. real(
A
)14. A. top B. house C. ground D. mountain(
A
)15. A. across B. with C. into D. under答案
1. D 【点拨】根据“And he knew he needed to have real wisdom(智慧). He had to learn more.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选 D。
2. A 【点拨】根据后文“And when he'd filled the gourd”可知，葫芦是空的。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“then I'll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件，应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】根据前文“I get advice from others”可知，是询问建议。故选 C。
5. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道蜘蛛需要它。故选 D。
6. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处是说生活不是百米赛跑，不要着急。故选 C。
7. C 【点拨】根据“Everyone needs the help from others.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠自己是不会变得伟大的。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】his 他的；her 她的；its 它的；their 他们的。主语是 He。故选 A。
9. C 【点拨】find 发现；sell 卖；hide 隐藏；collect 收集。根据“so no one can steal it”可知，是怕人偷，所以要藏起来。故选 C。
10. D 【点拨】句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树的高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。look around 环顾四周。故选 D。
11. B 【点拨】根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn't climb.”可知，他想爬树。故选 B。
12. D 【点拨】句意：你为什么不把葫芦系在背上，然后爬树呢？tie 系。故选 D。
13. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，蜘蛛意识到建议只有在与他人分享时才有用。useful 有用的。故选 B。
14. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，蜘蛛到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。top 顶部。故选 A。
15. A 【点拨】句意：所有的建议都飞到了天空，传遍了大地。across 穿过，横穿。故选 A。
2. A 【点拨】根据后文“And when he'd filled the gourd”可知，葫芦是空的。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“then I'll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件，应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】根据前文“I get advice from others”可知，是询问建议。故选 C。
5. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道蜘蛛需要它。故选 D。
6. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处是说生活不是百米赛跑，不要着急。故选 C。
7. C 【点拨】根据“Everyone needs the help from others.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠自己是不会变得伟大的。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】his 他的；her 她的；its 它的；their 他们的。主语是 He。故选 A。
9. C 【点拨】find 发现；sell 卖；hide 隐藏；collect 收集。根据“so no one can steal it”可知，是怕人偷，所以要藏起来。故选 C。
10. D 【点拨】句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树的高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。look around 环顾四周。故选 D。
11. B 【点拨】根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn't climb.”可知，他想爬树。故选 B。
12. D 【点拨】句意：你为什么不把葫芦系在背上，然后爬树呢？tie 系。故选 D。
13. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，蜘蛛意识到建议只有在与他人分享时才有用。useful 有用的。故选 B。
14. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，蜘蛛到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。top 顶部。故选 A。
15. A 【点拨】句意：所有的建议都飞到了天空，传遍了大地。across 穿过，横穿。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→逐题分析→复查验证”的思路。先快速通读全文，理解故事核心：蜘蛛Anansi想收集智慧变得更聪明，过程中领悟到智慧需分享的道理。逐题时结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、词汇词义及固定搭配判断，比如第1题根据后文“需要智慧、要学习”推断其聪明；第2题由后文“装满葫芦”反推葫芦是空的，确保每道题的选择符合文章逻辑和语境。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据后文“他知道需要真正的智慧，要学习更多”，说明他是一只聪明的蜘蛛，故选D。
2. 第2题：由后文“当他装满葫芦时”可知，最初葫芦是空的，故选A。
3. 第3题：“从他人处获取建议并放入葫芦”是“变得比世界上任何人都聪明”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
4. 第4题：前文提到“get advice from others”，此处询问的是最好的建议，故选C。
5. 第5题：其他生物乐意分享智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要智慧，故选D。
6. 第6题：蜗牛说“不要着急，生活不是百米赛跑”，对应前文的“不要着急”，故选C。
7. 第7题：蚂蚁说“每个人都需要他人帮助”，说明光靠自己永远不会伟大，故选C。
8. 第8题：主语是He，对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故选A。
9. 第9题：Anansi怕别人偷智慧，所以要藏起来，故选C。
10. 第10题：他环顾四周看到树上的洞，look around是固定短语，意为“环顾四周”，故选D。
11. 第11题：后文提到“他不能爬树”，说明他想爬树，故选B。
12. 第12题：儿子建议把葫芦系在背上，tie意为“系”，符合语境，故选D。
13. 第13题：Anansi意识到建议只有分享时才有用，useful符合语境，故选B。
14. 第14题：他爬到树顶，把葫芦举到风中，top意为“顶部”，故选A。
15. 第15题：建议传遍大地，across意为“穿过、遍及”，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A
【知识点】词义辨析、连词用法、语境理解
【点评】本文是故事类完形填空，主题围绕“智慧需分享”展开，逻辑清晰，词汇多为常用词，考查学生的上下文理解能力和词汇运用能力，是初中阶段常见的完形题型，能帮助学生提升阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】0.6
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→逐题分析→复查验证”的思路。先快速通读全文，理解故事核心：蜘蛛Anansi想收集智慧变得更聪明，过程中领悟到智慧需分享的道理。逐题时结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、词汇词义及固定搭配判断，比如第1题根据后文“需要智慧、要学习”推断其聪明；第2题由后文“装满葫芦”反推葫芦是空的，确保每道题的选择符合文章逻辑和语境。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据后文“他知道需要真正的智慧，要学习更多”，说明他是一只聪明的蜘蛛，故选D。
2. 第2题：由后文“当他装满葫芦时”可知，最初葫芦是空的，故选A。
3. 第3题：“从他人处获取建议并放入葫芦”是“变得比世界上任何人都聪明”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
4. 第4题：前文提到“get advice from others”，此处询问的是最好的建议，故选C。
5. 第5题：其他生物乐意分享智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要智慧，故选D。
6. 第6题：蜗牛说“不要着急，生活不是百米赛跑”，对应前文的“不要着急”，故选C。
7. 第7题：蚂蚁说“每个人都需要他人帮助”，说明光靠自己永远不会伟大，故选C。
8. 第8题：主语是He，对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故选A。
9. 第9题：Anansi怕别人偷智慧，所以要藏起来，故选C。
10. 第10题：他环顾四周看到树上的洞，look around是固定短语，意为“环顾四周”，故选D。
11. 第11题：后文提到“他不能爬树”，说明他想爬树，故选B。
12. 第12题：儿子建议把葫芦系在背上，tie意为“系”，符合语境，故选D。
13. 第13题：Anansi意识到建议只有分享时才有用，useful符合语境，故选B。
14. 第14题：他爬到树顶，把葫芦举到风中，top意为“顶部”，故选A。
15. 第15题：建议传遍大地，across意为“穿过、遍及”，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A
【知识点】词义辨析、连词用法、语境理解
【点评】本文是故事类完形填空，主题围绕“智慧需分享”展开，逻辑清晰，词汇多为常用词，考查学生的上下文理解能力和词汇运用能力，是初中阶段常见的完形题型，能帮助学生提升阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】0.6
