2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第48页答案
一、学完本单元后,同学们对基础知识的掌握情况如何? 我们来检测一下吧!
重点
单词
检测
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
situation metre character humour prince attend exchange direct interest
expect
1. Over 100 teachers
attended
the important meeting last weekend.
2. The main
characters
face difficulties to save their village in this book.
3. Mum
expected
me to clean my room last night, but I was too tired to do it.
4. The boy jumped over four
metres
in the long jump competition.
5. In this
situation
, I think staying calm is the best choice.
6. The sunlight shines
directly
through my window every morning.
7. The little boy dressed up as a handsome
prince
for the play.
8. I need to
exchange
this shirt for a smaller size.
9. The film is so
interesting
that I want to watch it again.
10. My uncle's
humour
makes everyone laugh at family dinners.

答案

1. attended
2. characters
3. expected
4. metres
5. situation
6. directly
7. prince
8. exchange
9. interesting
10. humour

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇形式填空题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(时态、词性、单复数等),从给定方框词汇中选择合适的词并变形。解题思路:先通读所有句子理解句意;再分析每个空格所需的词性、时态、单复数等要求;接着匹配方框词汇并进行对应变形;最后检查每词是否仅用一次,确保答案准确。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语last weekend可知,句子为一般过去时,需用动词过去式,方框中attend的过去式为attended,故填attended。
2. main后需接名词,结合句意“书中的主角”,character为可数名词,此处用复数形式characters,故填characters。
3. 由时间状语last night可知,句子为一般过去时,需用动词过去式,expect的过去式为expected,故填expected。
4. four后需接可数名词复数,metre的复数为metres,故填metres。
5. this后需接单数名词,结合句意“在这种情况下”,填situation,故填situation。
6. 此处修饰动词shines,需用副词,direct的副词形式为directly,故填directly。
7. a后需接单数名词,结合句意“扮演王子”,填prince,故填prince。
8. need to后接动词原形,exchange为动词原形,故填exchange。
9. 此处修饰名词film,需用形容词,interest的形容词形式interesting(修饰物),故填interesting。
10. 名词所有格uncle's后需接名词,结合句意“幽默”,填humour,故填humour。
【答案】
1. attended
2. characters
3. expected
4. metres
5. situation
6. directly
7. prince
8. exchange
9. interesting
10. humour
【知识点】
词汇形式转换、动词时态运用、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查单元核心词汇的正确运用,需结合语境和语法规则变形,是巩固基础知识的典型题型,难度适中,可有效检测学生对词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.3
从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。
learn from silver lining have... in common make a mistake thanks to
by accident lend sb a hand be similar to care about reach for
1. The two sisters
have
a lot
in common
. They both love dancing and painting.
2. The cultures between the two countries
are similar to
each other in some ways.
3. When a fire happens, don't
reach for
the door because it may be too hot.
4.
Thanks to
your help, we finished the work ahead of time.
5. We should
learn from
our mistakes and try to become better.
6. The waiter
made a mistake
and brought us the wrong order.
7. I broke my mother's glass
by accident
while cleaning the table.
续表
8. Good friends always
care about
your feelings and are ready to listen to you.
9. Even in difficult times, we should believe there is always a
silver lining
.
10. When I was in trouble, my neighbour often
lent me a hand
.

答案

1. have; in common
2. are similar to
3. reach for
4. Thanks to
5. learn from
6. made a mistake
7. by accident
8. care about
9. silver lining
10. lent me a hand

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先明确方框内各短语的含义,再结合每个句子的语境、主语的人称/数、时态要求,选择合适的短语并调整其正确形式(如动词时态、主谓一致等),同时注意每个短语限用一次,最终匹配对应答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:这两姐妹有很多共同点,她们都喜欢跳舞和画画。短语have...in common表示“有共同之处”,主语the two sisters为复数,时态为一般现在时,故填have; in common。
2. 句意:两国文化在某些方面彼此相似。短语be similar to表示“与……相似”,主语cultures为复数,时态为一般现在时,故填are similar to。
3. 句意:发生火灾时,不要伸手去够门,因为它可能太热。短语reach for表示“伸手去够”,don't后接动词原形,故填reach for。
4. 句意:多亏你的帮助,我们提前完成了工作。短语thanks to表示“多亏,由于”,句首首字母大写,故填Thanks to。
5. 句意:我们应该从错误中学习,努力变得更好。短语learn from表示“从……学习”,should后接动词原形,故填learn from。
6. 句意:服务员犯了错,给我们上错了单。短语make a mistake表示“犯错”,根据语境用一般过去时,make的过去式为made,故填made a mistake。
7. 句意:擦桌子时我不小心打碎了妈妈的杯子。短语by accident表示“偶然,不小心”,符合语境,故填by accident。
8. 句意:好朋友总是关心你的感受,准备倾听你。短语care about表示“关心”,主语good friends为复数,时态为一般现在时,故填care about。
9. 句意:即使在困难时期,我们也应该相信总有一线希望。短语silver lining表示“(黑暗中的)一线希望”,符合语境,故填silver lining。
10. 句意:我遇到麻烦时,邻居经常帮我一把。短语lend sb a hand表示“帮助某人”,根据语境用一般过去时,lend的过去式为lent,故填lent me a hand。
【答案】
1. have; in common
2. are similar to
3. reach for
4. Thanks to
5. learn from
6. made a mistake
7. by accident
8. care about
9. silver lining
10. lent me a hand
【知识点】
动词短语的正确形式、介词短语的运用、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为短语填空题型,主要考查常用英语短语的词义辨析及在具体语境中的正确运用,需结合句子时态、主谓一致等语法知识调整短语形式,整体难度适中,能有效考查学生的短语掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6