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Ⅲ. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Natural disasters are common and serious. We have to face natural disasters every year. We can't stop disasters from happening, but we can stay safe during one if we know what to do.
Tornado
A tornado comes with some storms. If there is a tornado warning, go to a safe place, like a small, strong bathroom. Stay away from windows and heavy things that may fall on you. Lie down low and cover your head with your arms.
Flood
Floods can happen suddenly. Flood water is deeper than it looks. It can carry you away, so stay away from it. There may be glass, snakes, and dirty things in flood water. They can make you sick. Do not drink flood water, even if you are thirsty.
Earthquake
During an earthquake, stay away from things that may fall. If you cannot leave the building quickly, get under something strong. Use your arm to protect your head and neck. If you are outside, go to an open area. Stay away from trees and tall things that may fall and hurt you.
Bushfire(森林火灾)
Bushfires are common in hot months. It is important to stay calm. Some fires start very fast and can be dangerous in minutes. The safest thing is to leave early. You should prepare an emergency kit and keep it close.
No one wants to be in danger. If a disaster happens, having a plan and knowing what to do can help you and your family stay safe.
()1. How many types of disasters are mentioned in the passage?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
()2. What should we do first when there is a tornado?
A. Rush out of the building right away.
B. Stay somewhere safe from the wind.
C. Get down low and protect our head with arms.
()3. Which of the following is true about the flood water?
①It's safe to drink the flood water.
②It's dangerous to walk in the flood water.
③There may be glass and snakes in the flood water.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③
()4. Which is the right way to stay safe outdoor when an earthquake happens?
A.
()5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to stay calm in disasters
B. How to keep safe in disasters
C. How to stop disasters from happening
Natural disasters are common and serious. We have to face natural disasters every year. We can't stop disasters from happening, but we can stay safe during one if we know what to do.
Tornado
A tornado comes with some storms. If there is a tornado warning, go to a safe place, like a small, strong bathroom. Stay away from windows and heavy things that may fall on you. Lie down low and cover your head with your arms.
Flood
Floods can happen suddenly. Flood water is deeper than it looks. It can carry you away, so stay away from it. There may be glass, snakes, and dirty things in flood water. They can make you sick. Do not drink flood water, even if you are thirsty.
Earthquake
During an earthquake, stay away from things that may fall. If you cannot leave the building quickly, get under something strong. Use your arm to protect your head and neck. If you are outside, go to an open area. Stay away from trees and tall things that may fall and hurt you.
Bushfire(森林火灾)
Bushfires are common in hot months. It is important to stay calm. Some fires start very fast and can be dangerous in minutes. The safest thing is to leave early. You should prepare an emergency kit and keep it close.
No one wants to be in danger. If a disaster happens, having a plan and knowing what to do can help you and your family stay safe.
()1. How many types of disasters are mentioned in the passage?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
()2. What should we do first when there is a tornado?
A. Rush out of the building right away.
B. Stay somewhere safe from the wind.
C. Get down low and protect our head with arms.
()3. Which of the following is true about the flood water?
①It's safe to drink the flood water.
②It's dangerous to walk in the flood water.
③There may be glass and snakes in the flood water.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③
()4. Which is the right way to stay safe outdoor when an earthquake happens?
A.
()5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to stay calm in disasters
B. How to keep safe in disasters
C. How to stop disasters from happening
答案
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容解答5道选择题。第1题需统计文中提及的灾害类型数量；第2题考查龙卷风发生时的应对措施；第3题考查洪水的相关特点；第4题结合插图考查地震发生时户外的安全做法；第5题考查文章主旨大意。需精准定位短文对应段落，提取关键信息作答。
【解析】
1. 短文明确提到了龙卷风、洪水、地震、森林火灾共4种灾害，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 龙卷风段落指出“若有龙卷风预警，要去安全的地方”，选项B“待在远离风的安全处”符合要求，故选B。
3. 洪水段落说明洪水能将人带走（说明在洪水中行走危险，②正确），洪水中可能有玻璃、蛇（③正确），且不能饮用洪水（①错误），故选B。
4. 地震户外需前往开阔地，远离树木和高大建筑，选项B的插图符合该安全要求，故选B。
5. 短文围绕“灾害中如何保持安全”展开，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、自然灾害安全知识
【点评】
本题结合实用的灾害安全常识考查英语阅读能力，需学生准确提取细节并理解主旨，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容解答5道选择题。第1题需统计文中提及的灾害类型数量；第2题考查龙卷风发生时的应对措施；第3题考查洪水的相关特点；第4题结合插图考查地震发生时户外的安全做法；第5题考查文章主旨大意。需精准定位短文对应段落，提取关键信息作答。
【解析】
1. 短文明确提到了龙卷风、洪水、地震、森林火灾共4种灾害，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 龙卷风段落指出“若有龙卷风预警，要去安全的地方”，选项B“待在远离风的安全处”符合要求，故选B。
3. 洪水段落说明洪水能将人带走（说明在洪水中行走危险，②正确），洪水中可能有玻璃、蛇（③正确），且不能饮用洪水（①错误），故选B。
4. 地震户外需前往开阔地，远离树木和高大建筑，选项B的插图符合该安全要求，故选B。
5. 短文围绕“灾害中如何保持安全”展开，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、自然灾害安全知识
【点评】
本题结合实用的灾害安全常识考查英语阅读能力，需学生准确提取细节并理解主旨，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
