Words
1. 生活方式 n.
2. 黄瓜 n.
3. 柠檬 n.
4. 西瓜 n.
5. 甜椒；胡椒粉 n.
6. 巧克力 n.
7. 牛肉 n.
8. 胡萝卜 n.
9. 甜的；可爱的 adj. 糖果 n.
10. 猪肉 n.
11. 点心，小吃 n.
12. 健康 n.
13. 美味的 adj.
14. 日常饮食 n.
15. 重要的 adj.
16. 没有 prep.
17. 烙饼，薄饼 n.
18. 豆腐 n.
19. 食糖 n.
20. 牙，齿 n.
21. 喜欢待在家里的人 n.
22. 羊肉 n.
23. 不健康的 adj.
24. 较少（的），更少的 det. & pron. 少，较少 adv.
25. 需要 vt. & n.
26. 足够的 adj. 相当 adv.
27. 奶酪 n.
28. 一块/片/篇/首/幅 n.
29. 一碗（的量）；碗 n.
30. 盐 n.
31. 小袋，小包装纸袋 n.
32. 千克，公斤 n.
33. 瓶子；一瓶（的量）n.
34. 也许；大概 adv.
35. 比 prep. & conj.
36. 几乎 adv.
37. 炸薯条；炸薯片 n.
38. 智能手机 n.
39. 分数；比分 n.
40. 得分；观点；要点 n.
41. 一餐所吃的食物；一顿饭 n.
42. 粥；麦片粥 n.
43. 全部（的）adj. & n.
44. 错过 v.
45. 休息时间 n.
46. 馅饼 n.
47. 酸奶 n.
48. 大多数 det. & pron. 最大 adv.
49. 硬纸盒，塑料盒 n.
50. 平板电脑 n.
Phrases
1. 爱吃甜食
2. 熬夜（做某事）
3. 做某事对某人（很）重要
4. 睡九小时
5. 饮食健康
6. 不吃早饭上学
7. 太多糖
8. 对…有害/坏处
9. 对…说不
10. 对…做出一些改变
11. 过着健康的生活
12. 早操后
13. 一块奶酪
14. 两碗汤
15. 在两餐之间吃…
16. 以不同的方式
17. 做美味的粥
18. 给某人能量

Phrases
1. have a sweet tooth
2. stay up (to do sth.)
3. it’s important for sb. to do sth.
4. get nine hours of sleep/sleep for nine hours
5. have a healthy diet
6. go to school without (having) breakfast
7. too much sugar
8. be bad for ...
9. say no to ...
10. make some changes to ...
11. live a healthy life
12. after morning exercises
13. a piece of cheese
14. two bowls of soup
15. have ... between meals
16. in different ways
17. cook delicious porridge
18. give sb. energy

【分析】本题为英语汉译英题型，分为单词和短语两部分，需根据中文释义准确写出对应的英语单词或固定短语。解题时要注意：1. 单词部分需牢记常见食物、日常用品、形容词、名词等的英语拼写；2. 短语部分要掌握常用固定搭配，避免中式英语，确保搭配符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
单词部分
1. lifestyle 2. cucumber 3. lemon 4. watermelon 5. pepper 6. chocolate 7. beef 8. carrot 9. sweet 10. pork 11. snack 12. health 13. delicious 14. diet 15. important 16. without 17. pancake 18. tofu 19. sugar 20. tooth 21. homebody 22. mutton 23. unhealthy 24. less 25. need 26. enough 27. cheese 28. a piece 29. a bowl 30. salt 31. packet 32. kilogram 33. bottle 34. maybe 35. than 36. almost 37. fries 38. smartphone 39. score 40. point 41. meal 42. porridge 43. all 44. miss 45. break 46. pie 47. yogurt 48. most 49. carton 50. tablet
短语部分
1. have a sweet tooth 2. stay up (to do sth.) 3. it’s important for sb. to do sth. 4. get nine hours of sleep/sleep for nine hours 5. have a healthy diet 6. go to school without (having) breakfast 7. too much sugar 8. be bad for ... 9. say no to ... 10. make some changes to ... 11. live a healthy life 12. after morning exercises 13. a piece of cheese 14. two bowls of soup 15. have ... between meals 16. in different ways 17. cook delicious porridge 18. give sb. energy
【答案】
Words:
1. lifestyle 2. cucumber 3. lemon 4. watermelon 5. pepper 6. chocolate 7. beef 8. carrot 9. sweet 10. pork 11. snack 12. health 13. delicious 14. diet 15. important 16. without 17. pancake 18. tofu 19. sugar 20. tooth 21. homebody 22. mutton 23. unhealthy 24. less 25. need 26. enough 27. cheese 28. a piece 29. a bowl 30. salt 31. packet 32. kilogram 33. bottle 34. maybe 35. than 36. almost 37. fries 38. smartphone 39. score 40. point 41. meal 42. porridge 43. all 44. miss 45. break 46. pie 47. yogurt 48. most 49. carton 50. tablet
Phrases:
1. have a sweet tooth 2. stay up (to do sth.) 3. it’s important for sb. to do sth. 4. get nine hours of sleep/sleep for nine hours 5. have a healthy diet 6. go to school without (having) breakfast 7. too much sugar 8. be bad for ... 9. say no to ... 10. make some changes to ... 11. live a healthy life 12. after morning exercises 13. a piece of cheese 14. two bowls of soup 15. have ... between meals 16. in different ways 17. cook delicious porridge 18. give sb. energy
【知识点】英语词汇、英语固定短语、汉译英
【点评】本题是基础英语词汇与短语的汉译英练习，聚焦日常常用词汇和核心固定搭配，是英语学习的基础内容，主要考查学生对基础词汇和常用表达的积累与掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3