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1. 不健康的生活犹如干涸的河流。
2. 充足的睡眠对我们的健康有好处。
3. 中学生每天需要睡8到10小时。
4. 玩电子游戏对我们的学习有坏处。
5. 我们也熬夜到很晚迎接新年。
6. 我需要每周游泳一次或每天散散步。
7. 我们想对教室做一些改变。
8. 有时我在两餐之间会觉得有点饿。
9. 通过做各种运动，我每天都得到了足够的锻炼。
10. 我们班上的学生每天都以不同的方式来上学。
1. 不健康的生活犹如干涸的河流。
A life without health is like a river without water.
2. 充足的睡眠对我们的健康有好处。
Enough sleep is good for our health.
3. 中学生每天需要睡8到10小时。
Middle school students need to get eight to ten hours of sleep every day.
4. 玩电子游戏对我们的学习有坏处。
Playing computer games is bad for our study.
5. 我们也熬夜到很晚迎接新年。
We also stay up late to welcome the new year.
6. 我需要每周游泳一次或每天散散步。
I need to swim once a week or go for a walk every day.
7. 我们想对教室做一些改变。
We would like to make some changes to our classroom.
8. 有时我在两餐之间会觉得有点饿。
Sometimes I feel a little hungry between meals.
9. 通过做各种运动，我每天都得到了足够的锻炼。
I get enough exercise every day by doing all kinds of sports.
10. 我们班上的学生每天都以不同的方式来上学。
The students in our class go to school in different ways every day.
答案
1. A life without health is like a river without water.
2. Enough sleep is good for our health.
3. Middle school students need to get eight to ten hours of sleep every day.
4. Playing computer games is bad for our study.
5. We also stay up late to welcome the new year.
6. I need to swim once a week or go for a walk every day.
7. We would like to make some changes to our classroom.
8. Sometimes I feel a little hungry between meals.
9. I get enough exercise every day by doing all kinds of sports.
10. The students in our class go to school in different ways every day.
2. Enough sleep is good for our health.
3. Middle school students need to get eight to ten hours of sleep every day.
4. Playing computer games is bad for our study.
5. We also stay up late to welcome the new year.
6. I need to swim once a week or go for a walk every day.
7. We would like to make some changes to our classroom.
8. Sometimes I feel a little hungry between meals.
9. I get enough exercise every day by doing all kinds of sports.
10. The students in our class go to school in different ways every day.
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，解题思路如下：1. 先分析中文句子的核心结构，明确主语、谓语等成分，确定英语句子的基本框架；2. 对应翻译常用短语与固定表达，如“对...有好处”译为be good for，“熬夜”译为stay up late等；3. 注意英语表达习惯，如动名词作主语（表动作名词化）、不定式表目的等；4. 检查时态（本题陈述事实用一般现在时）及细节，确保翻译准确。
【解析】
1. “不健康的生活”译为A life without health，“犹如”译为is like，“干涸的河流”译为a river without water，组合得A life without health is like a river without water.
2. “充足的睡眠”译为Enough sleep，“对我们的健康有好处”译为is good for our health，组合得Enough sleep is good for our health.
3. “中学生”译为Middle school students，“每天需要睡8到10小时”译为need to get eight to ten hours of sleep every day，组合得Middle school students need to get eight to ten hours of sleep every day.
4. “玩电子游戏”（动名词作主语）译为Playing computer games，“对我们的学习有坏处”译为is bad for our study，组合得Playing computer games is bad for our study.
5. “我们也熬夜到很晚”译为We also stay up late，“迎接新年”用不定式表目的译为to welcome the new year，组合得We also stay up late to welcome the new year.
6. “我需要每周游泳一次或每天散散步”译为I need to swim once a week or go for a walk every day.
7. “我们想对教室做一些改变”译为We would like to make some changes to our classroom.
8. “有时我在两餐之间会觉得有点饿”译为Sometimes I feel a little hungry between meals.
9. “通过做各种运动”译为by doing all kinds of sports，“我每天都得到了足够的锻炼”译为I get enough exercise every day，组合得I get enough exercise every day by doing all kinds of sports.
10. “我们班上的学生”译为The students in our class，“每天都以不同的方式来上学”译为go to school in different ways every day，组合得The students in our class go to school in different ways every day.
【答案】
1. A life without health is like a river without water.
2. Enough sleep is good for our health.
3. Middle school students need to get eight to ten hours of sleep every day.
4. Playing computer games is bad for our study.
5. We also stay up late to welcome the new year.
6. I need to swim once a week or go for a walk every day.
7. We would like to make some changes to our classroom.
8. Sometimes I feel a little hungry between meals.
9. I get enough exercise every day by doing all kinds of sports.
10. The students in our class go to school in different ways every day.
【知识点】
汉译英、常用固定搭配、简单句结构
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题，主要考查常用短语及简单句的翻译，需掌握英语基本表达习惯和固定搭配，适合初中基础阶段学生巩固知识点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为汉译英题型，解题思路如下：1. 先分析中文句子的核心结构，明确主语、谓语等成分，确定英语句子的基本框架；2. 对应翻译常用短语与固定表达，如“对...有好处”译为be good for，“熬夜”译为stay up late等；3. 注意英语表达习惯，如动名词作主语（表动作名词化）、不定式表目的等；4. 检查时态（本题陈述事实用一般现在时）及细节，确保翻译准确。
【解析】
1. “不健康的生活”译为A life without health，“犹如”译为is like，“干涸的河流”译为a river without water，组合得A life without health is like a river without water.
2. “充足的睡眠”译为Enough sleep，“对我们的健康有好处”译为is good for our health，组合得Enough sleep is good for our health.
3. “中学生”译为Middle school students，“每天需要睡8到10小时”译为need to get eight to ten hours of sleep every day，组合得Middle school students need to get eight to ten hours of sleep every day.
4. “玩电子游戏”（动名词作主语）译为Playing computer games，“对我们的学习有坏处”译为is bad for our study，组合得Playing computer games is bad for our study.
5. “我们也熬夜到很晚”译为We also stay up late，“迎接新年”用不定式表目的译为to welcome the new year，组合得We also stay up late to welcome the new year.
6. “我需要每周游泳一次或每天散散步”译为I need to swim once a week or go for a walk every day.
7. “我们想对教室做一些改变”译为We would like to make some changes to our classroom.
8. “有时我在两餐之间会觉得有点饿”译为Sometimes I feel a little hungry between meals.
9. “通过做各种运动”译为by doing all kinds of sports，“我每天都得到了足够的锻炼”译为I get enough exercise every day，组合得I get enough exercise every day by doing all kinds of sports.
10. “我们班上的学生”译为The students in our class，“每天都以不同的方式来上学”译为go to school in different ways every day，组合得The students in our class go to school in different ways every day.
【答案】
1. A life without health is like a river without water.
2. Enough sleep is good for our health.
3. Middle school students need to get eight to ten hours of sleep every day.
4. Playing computer games is bad for our study.
5. We also stay up late to welcome the new year.
6. I need to swim once a week or go for a walk every day.
7. We would like to make some changes to our classroom.
8. Sometimes I feel a little hungry between meals.
9. I get enough exercise every day by doing all kinds of sports.
10. The students in our class go to school in different ways every day.
【知识点】
汉译英、常用固定搭配、简单句结构
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题，主要考查常用短语及简单句的翻译，需掌握英语基本表达习惯和固定搭配，适合初中基础阶段学生巩固知识点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
