Ⅰ.根据短文及中文提示写出单词或词组的正确形式
Everyone can become a successful learner. First, we need to have a
1.
chances to 2.
more we practise, the better we learn. We can also get 4.
teachers or coaches. Third, it's good to 5.
students who are serious about study. We can 6.
other. Fourth, we should use learning 7.
and websites. Finally, we should see learning as a part of 8.
and enjoy the journey.
Everyone can become a successful learner. First, we need to have a
1.
growth mindset
(成长心态)and believe in ourselves. We should see mistakes aschances to 2.
improve
(改进). Second,3. practice
(练习)is very important. Themore we practise, the better we learn. We can also get 4.
guidance
(指导)fromteachers or coaches. Third, it's good to 5.
study with
(和……一起学习)otherstudents who are serious about study. We can 6.
learn from
(向……学习)eachother. Fourth, we should use learning 7.
materials
(材料)wisely, such as textbooksand websites. Finally, we should see learning as a part of 8.
daily life
(日常生活)and enjoy the journey.
答案
1. growth mindset
2. improve
3. practice
4. guidance
5. study with
6. learn from
7. materials
8. daily life
2. improve
3. practice
4. guidance
5. study with
6. learn from
7. materials
8. daily life
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解语境,结合括号内的中文提示,判断所需词汇的词性、正确形式(如动词原形、名词单复数等),再匹配对应的英文表达,确保符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. “成长心态”的固定英文表达为growth mindset;
2. 此处为不定式结构(to后接动词原形),“改进”对应动词improve;
3. 此处作主语,需用名词,“练习”对应practice;
4. “指导”为名词,对应guidance;
5. “和……一起学习”的固定搭配为study with;
6. “向……学习”的固定搭配为learn from;
7. “材料”是可数名词,此处泛指各类学习材料,用复数形式materials;
8. “日常生活”的固定英文表达为daily life。
【答案】
1. growth mindset 2. improve 3. practice 4. guidance 5. study with 6. learn from 7. materials 8. daily life
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查根据语境和中文提示填写正确的英文词汇及固定搭配,属于基础题型,侧重考查常用表达的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文理解语境,结合括号内的中文提示,判断所需词汇的词性、正确形式(如动词原形、名词单复数等),再匹配对应的英文表达,确保符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. “成长心态”的固定英文表达为growth mindset;
2. 此处为不定式结构(to后接动词原形),“改进”对应动词improve;
3. 此处作主语,需用名词,“练习”对应practice;
4. “指导”为名词,对应guidance;
5. “和……一起学习”的固定搭配为study with;
6. “向……学习”的固定搭配为learn from;
7. “材料”是可数名词,此处泛指各类学习材料,用复数形式materials;
8. “日常生活”的固定英文表达为daily life。
【答案】
1. growth mindset 2. improve 3. practice 4. guidance 5. study with 6. learn from 7. materials 8. daily life
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查根据语境和中文提示填写正确的英文词汇及固定搭配,属于基础题型,侧重考查常用表达的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Everyone has the ability to become a
2. If we don't realize this, we may have trouble
3. In order to succeed, we can use some learning apps to get
4. The road to success may be long and may have many mountains and
5. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should believe in
6. Reading different books can help with young people's mental
1. Everyone has the ability to become a
successful
(success) learner.2. If we don't realize this, we may have trouble
(in)learning
(learn).3. In order to succeed, we can use some learning apps to get
resources
(resource).4. The road to success may be long and may have many mountains and
valleys
(valley).5. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should believe in
ourselves
(our).6. Reading different books can help with young people's mental
growth
(grow) and broaden their horizons.答案
1. successful
2. (in)learning
3. resources
4. valleys
5. ourselves
6. growth
2. (in)learning
3. resources
4. valleys
5. ourselves
6. growth
解析
【分析】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合词性、固定搭配、名词数的变化、反身代词等规则逐一分析:1. 空格后是名词learner,需用形容词修饰,故将名词success变为形容词;2. 涉及固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth,需用动名词;3. resource是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数;4. and连接并列成分,前面是复数名词,故valley变复数;5. 主语是we,需用对应的反身代词;6. 形容词后接名词,故将动词grow变为名词。
【解析】1. 空格处修饰名词learner,需用形容词,名词success的形容词形式为successful,故填successful;2. 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”,此处填learn的动名词形式learning;3. resource为可数名词,此处表泛指“各类资源”,应用复数形式resources;4. and连接并列的名词,前面mountains是复数,故valley需用复数形式valleys;5. 主语为we,此处表示“相信我们自己”,应用反身代词ourselves;6. 形容词mental后需接名词,动词grow的名词形式为growth,故填growth。
【答案】1. successful;2. (in)learning;3. resources;4. valleys;5. ourselves;6. growth
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、名词的数
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇变形题,主要考查词性转换、固定搭配及名词、反身代词的正确形式,是初中英语的常考题型,难度不大,需学生掌握基础语法规则和词汇变形方法。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空格处修饰名词learner,需用形容词,名词success的形容词形式为successful,故填successful;2. 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”,此处填learn的动名词形式learning;3. resource为可数名词,此处表泛指“各类资源”,应用复数形式resources;4. and连接并列的名词,前面mountains是复数,故valley需用复数形式valleys;5. 主语为we,此处表示“相信我们自己”,应用反身代词ourselves;6. 形容词mental后需接名词,动词grow的名词形式为growth,故填growth。
【答案】1. successful;2. (in)learning;3. resources;4. valleys;5. ourselves;6. growth
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、名词的数
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇变形题,主要考查词性转换、固定搭配及名词、反身代词的正确形式,是初中英语的常考题型,难度不大,需学生掌握基础语法规则和词汇变形方法。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
learn mistake correct progress addition
as efficient success advantage serious
Everyone has the ability to learn, and anyone can be a 1.
The key to 2.
Keeping practise also matters a lot. We should practise new and difficult knowledge 4.
We also need to take 8.
learn mistake correct progress addition
as efficient success advantage serious
Everyone has the ability to learn, and anyone can be a 1.
successful
learner.The key to 2.
learning
well is to hold a growth mindset: believe in yourself, set goals, face challenges bravely and see 3. mistakes
as chances to improve.Keeping practise also matters a lot. We should practise new and difficult knowledge 4.
efficiently
and turn to teachers for guidance. In 5. addition
, study with classmates who are 6. serious
about learning. You can learn from each other and make 7. progress
together.We also need to take 8.
advantage
of modern resources besides textbooks to study 9. correctly
. Last but not least, learn at your own pace, regard learning 10. as
a lifelong habit and enjoy your learning journey.答案
1. successful
2. learning
3. mistakes
4. efficiently
5. addition
6. serious
7. progress
8. advantage
9. correctly
10. as
2. learning
3. mistakes
4. efficiently
5. addition
6. serious
7. progress
8. advantage
9. correctly
10. as
解析
【分析】
本题为用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,解题思路为:先通读全文理解语境,再结合每个句子的语法结构(如词性要求、固定搭配、单复数等),从方框给出的单词(learn、mistake、correct、progress、addition、as、efficient、success、advantage、serious)中选择合适的词并进行适当变形,确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词learner,需用形容词,方框中success的形容词形式为successful,符合“成功的学习者”的语境,故填successful。
2. the key to中to为介词,后接动名词,方框中learn的动名词形式为learning,符合“学好的关键”的语境,故填learning。
3. 此处指把错误视为提升的机会,mistake为可数名词,此处用复数形式mistakes,故填mistakes。
4. 空格修饰动词practise,需用副词,方框中efficient的副词形式为efficiently,符合“高效练习”的语境,故填efficiently。
5. 固定搭配in addition(此外),方框中addition符合,故填addition。
6. 固定搭配be serious about(对……认真),方框中serious符合,故填serious。
7. 固定搭配make progress(取得进步),progress为不可数名词,故填progress。
8. 固定搭配take advantage of(利用),方框中advantage符合,故填advantage。
9. 空格修饰动词study,需用副词,方框中correct的副词形式为correctly,符合“正确学习”的语境,故填correctly。
10. 固定搭配regard...as...(把……视为……),方框中as符合,故填as。
【答案】
1. successful
2. learning
3. mistakes
4. efficiently
5. addition
6. serious
7. progress
8. advantage
9. correctly
10. as
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,侧重对单词词性、词义及常用固定搭配的掌握,需结合语境分析语法要求,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,解题思路为:先通读全文理解语境,再结合每个句子的语法结构(如词性要求、固定搭配、单复数等),从方框给出的单词(learn、mistake、correct、progress、addition、as、efficient、success、advantage、serious)中选择合适的词并进行适当变形,确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词learner,需用形容词,方框中success的形容词形式为successful,符合“成功的学习者”的语境,故填successful。
2. the key to中to为介词,后接动名词,方框中learn的动名词形式为learning,符合“学好的关键”的语境,故填learning。
3. 此处指把错误视为提升的机会,mistake为可数名词,此处用复数形式mistakes,故填mistakes。
4. 空格修饰动词practise,需用副词,方框中efficient的副词形式为efficiently,符合“高效练习”的语境,故填efficiently。
5. 固定搭配in addition(此外),方框中addition符合,故填addition。
6. 固定搭配be serious about(对……认真),方框中serious符合,故填serious。
7. 固定搭配make progress(取得进步),progress为不可数名词,故填progress。
8. 固定搭配take advantage of(利用),方框中advantage符合,故填advantage。
9. 空格修饰动词study,需用副词,方框中correct的副词形式为correctly,符合“正确学习”的语境,故填correctly。
10. 固定搭配regard...as...(把……视为……),方框中as符合,故填as。
【答案】
1. successful
2. learning
3. mistakes
4. efficiently
5. addition
6. serious
7. progress
8. advantage
9. correctly
10. as
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,侧重对单词词性、词义及常用固定搭配的掌握,需结合语境分析语法要求,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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