2026年云南省标准教辅优佳学案七年级英语上册人教版第86页答案
(
)1. —Do you have much
to do tonight?
—Yes, I have to wash my clothes.

A.housework
B.sports
C.homework
D.games

答案

A

解析

首先,much后要接不可数名词,再结合答句“我必须洗衣服”的语境,洗衣服属于家务劳动。选项A的housework意为家务,符合语境;B运动、C作业、D游戏均和答语场景不匹配,因此选A。
(
)2. My uncle works in a
. He is a famous cook.

A.school
B.restaurant
C.hospital
D.garden

答案

B

解析

根据后半句“他是一名著名的厨师”可知,要选择符合厨师工作地点的选项。A学校是教师的工作场所,C医院是医护人员的工作场所,D花园不符合厨师的工作场景,只有B餐馆是厨师的对应工作地点,符合语境。
(
)3. —Students must not listen to music
they are riding bikes on the road.
—That’s right. It’s too dangerous(危险的).

A.after
B.before
C.while
D.but

答案

C

解析

先辨析选项含义:A. after 在……之后;B. before 在……之前;C. while 当……的时候,常引导进行时态的句子,表动作同时发生;D. but 但是,表转折。句中从句是现在进行时“they are riding bikes”,要表达“学生在路上骑车的过程中不能听音乐”的含义,只有while符合语境和语法逻辑。
(
)4. —What time do you usually get up
weekends?
—
8:00 a.m.

A.in;At
B.on;In
C.at;On
D.at;At

答案

D

解析

第一空,固定搭配at weekends意为“在周末”;第二空,表达在具体的时刻点前,要使用介词at,两个空都填at,因此选D。
(
)5. —Shall we go and watch a film
Sunday?
—Sorry. I'll have to look after(照顾) my younger sister.

A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to

答案

B

解析

英语语法中,表达在具体的星期几这一时间概念时,要使用介词on;in常搭配年、月、季节类时间,at常搭配具体时刻,to不符合此处时间场景的用法,因此Sunday前选on。
Ⅱ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. Sam often
for his family.(做早餐)
2. She does her homework
.(在晚饭前)
3. Where do you want to go
?(吃午饭)
4. My mother likes reading
before going to bed.(一会儿)
5. They often go to the music club
.(在星期六早上)

答案

1. makes breakfast
2. before dinner
3. to have/eat lunch
4. for a while
5. on Saturday morning

解析

1. 由频度副词often可知句子为一般现在时,主语Sam是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,“做早餐”的固定表达是make breakfast,make的三单形式为makes。
2. “在晚饭前”是作时间状语的介词短语,直接用固定搭配before dinner即可。
3. 此处需要用不定式结构作目的状语,说明去某地的目的是吃午饭,“吃午饭”的表达为have/eat lunch,前面加to构成不定式。
4. 表示“一会儿”的常用固定短语为for a while,符合句子语境。
5. 指代具体某一天的早上时,介词要用on,因此“在星期六早上”译为on Saturday morning。
Ⅰ.完形填空
Laura is my cousin. She works in a hospital and she works hard. Today I will
1
you something about her life.
Laura says she is very
2
from Monday to Friday. She usually gets up at 6:30 a.m. and
3
for half an hour. She has a nice breakfast at 7:15 a.m. After that, she goes to work. She has lunch at a
4
. She usually goes home at about 7:00 p.m. Then she
5
dinner and has it at about 8:00 p.m. After dinner she watches TV with her cat. At about ten, she goes to bed.
6
weekends, she is free. On Saturdays, she doesn’t play any sports. What does she usually do on
7
? She usually goes to the art club. She is good at
8
. I ask her, “You like art.
9
not be an artist in the future?” She says, “I love my
10
. I can help many people out of pain.”
(
)1. A. tell B. say
C. speak D. talk
(
)2. A. free B. interested
C. happy D. busy
(
)3. A. gets dressed B. brushes her teeth
C. does exercise D. does homework
(
)4. A. library B. club
C. bookshop D. restaurant
(
)5. A. meets B. makes
C. cleans D. shows
(
)6. A. For B. At
C. In D. From
(
)7. A. Sundays B. Mondays
C. Fridays D. Tuesdays
(
)8. A. running B. dancing
C. singing D. painting
(
)9. A. Why B. When
C. Where D. What
(
)10. A. bag B. cat
C. job D. book

答案

1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C

解析

1. 选A。固定搭配tell sb. sth. 表示“告诉某人某事”,符合语境;say后接具体说的内容,speak后常接语言,talk是不及物动词需搭配介词使用。
2. 选D。根据后文提到周末她是空闲的,可知周一到周五她非常忙碌,busy表示“忙碌的”。
3. 选C。早上6点半起床后进行半小时的活动,does exercise(锻炼)符合日常逻辑,其余选项:穿衣服、刷牙都不需要半小时,她已经上班不需要做家庭作业。
4. 选D。吃午饭的地点只能是restaurant(餐馆),图书馆、俱乐部、书店都不符合吃午饭的场景。
5. 选B。固定搭配make dinner表示“做晚饭”,符合她下班回家后准备晚餐的语境。
6. 选B。固定搭配at weekends表示“在周末”,是英语的常用表达。
7. 选A。前文刚提到周六的安排,周末包含周六和周日,这里顺承询问周日的活动。
8. 选D。她去美术俱乐部,擅长的是painting(绘画),其余跑步、跳舞、唱歌都和美术场景不匹配。
9. 选A。固定句型Why not do sth. 表示“为什么不做某事”,这里句意是“你喜欢美术,未来为什么不当一名艺术家呢?”。
10. 选C。根据后文“我可以帮助很多人脱离痛苦”,结合她在医院工作的设定,可知她热爱自己的工作。