四、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A－E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1－4小题，并回答第5小题。
Memory is a great gift for us, and it helps us remember important people and things in our life. However, many people find it hard to improve their memory. 1 Here are some practical ways to help you strengthen your memory.
2 It is necessary to get enough sleep every night. When you sleep well, your brain can organize and store information better, which helps improve your memory. If you often stay up late, your memory will become worse.
Do regular exercise and brain training. Doing regular exercise not only keeps your body healthy, but also makes your brain more active. Walking, running or swimming are all good choices. You can also do some brain exercises, like solving puzzles.
3 When you learn new things, try to link them with what you already know. For example, if you want to remember a new word, you can connect it with a familiar object or scene. This way, it will be easier for you to remember it.
Don't forget to review what you have learnt. 4 If you don't review them, you may easily forget the information you have learnt.

5. Which way will you use to improve your memory? Why?

1－4. BAEC 5. I will get enough sleep. Because it can help my brain work well and improve my memory.（言之有理即可）

【分析】
先通读原文和选项，明确每个选项的语义，再结合空格前后的语境逻辑，逐一匹配选项：第1空需承接“难提高记忆”的表现，选对应描述；第2空需匹配“足够睡眠”的主题；第3空需匹配“联想记忆”的内容；第4空需匹配“复习的作用”，最终确定1-4的选项，第5空为开放性问题，结合自身实际作答。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“many people find it hard to improve their memory”，选项B“他们经常容易忘记重要的事情”是难提高记忆的具体表现，承接上文，故1选B。
2. 第2空：后文围绕“get enough sleep every night”展开，选项A“每天获得足够睡眠”是该段的核心主题，故2选A。
3. 第3空：后文提到“try to link them with what you already know”，选项E“用联想记忆新事物”符合该段关于记忆方法的描述，故3选E。
4. 第4空：前文强调复习的重要性，选项C“复习帮你长时间保存信息”解释了复习的作用，承接上文，故4选C。
5. 第5空：为开放性问题，需结合自身实际选择一种提高记忆的方法，说明原因，言之有理即可，参考答案示例为选择充足睡眠，原因是能帮助大脑良好运作，提升记忆。
【答案】
1-4. BAEC 5. I will get enough sleep. Because it can help my brain work well and improve my memory.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读，信息匹配，记忆方法
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的信息匹配题，需结合上下文语境分析选项，难度适中，考查学生的阅读理解和逻辑匹配能力，第5空为开放性问题，体现了实用性。
【难度系数】
0.7