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Ⅲ.综合填空。
Go, known as "weiqi" in China, is a traditional board game. Two players use black and white 1.
As China and Germany cooperate more 3.
Andreas Urban, president of the Berlin Go Association, first 5.
Schreiber believes Go is great for children. "They learn that losing is fine and that there's always a better player than them," he said.
Go is not only fun, but also has deep cultural 8.
Go, known as "weiqi" in China, is a traditional board game. Two players use black and white 1.
stones
(stone) to surround(包围) more space on the board to win. Go 2. was invented
(invent) over 2,500 years ago. It is very popular in China and is now becoming well-known around the world.As China and Germany cooperate more 3.
closely
(close), many Go classes become available. Sometimes, Chinese 4. professional
(profession) players are invited to teach German Go lovers.Andreas Urban, president of the Berlin Go Association, first 5.
found
(find) a book about Go by chance. "I tried to learn the rules, but it was difficult at first," he said. Schreiber, the vice president, was introduced 6. to
the game 16 years ago by a classmate. "When I first played, I didn't even understand the rules," he said. But after practising, 7. both
of them found the game more and more interesting.Schreiber believes Go is great for children. "They learn that losing is fine and that there's always a better player than them," he said.
Go is not only fun, but also has deep cultural 8.
meaning(s)
(mean). Two players follow the same rules 9. but
may use completely different methods. Playing against stronger players from different cultures 10. helps
(help) improve skills. This kind of cross-cultural communication supports the development of Go.答案
1. stones 2. was invented 3. closely 4. professional
5. found 6. to 7. both 8. meaning(s) 9. but 10. helps
5. found 6. to 7. both 8. meaning(s) 9. but 10. helps
解析
【分析】本题为一篇关于围棋在中德文化交流中发展的短文填空，主要考查学生对词性转换、动词时态语态、固定搭配、连词、主谓一致等基础知识的运用能力。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空格的前后语境、语法结构及固定搭配，确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】1. 考查名词复数：stone是可数名词，此处指黑白两类棋子，需用复数形式stones。
2. 考查一般过去时的被动语态：主语Go与动词invent是被动关系，时间状语over 2,500 years ago表过去，故用was invented。
3. 考查副词修饰动词：此处修饰动词cooperate，需用副词closely。
4. 考查形容词修饰名词：此处修饰名词players，需用形容词professional。
5. 考查动词过去式：此处描述过去发生的动作，find的过去式为found。
6. 考查固定搭配：be introduced to是固定短语，意为“被介绍给”，故填to。
7. 考查代词：此处指代前文提到的两个人，表“两者都”，故用both。
8. 考查名词：cultural是形容词，后接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，此处单复数均可，故填meaning(s)。
9. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系，意为“遵循相同规则但使用不同方法”，故用but。
10. 考查主谓一致：动名词短语Playing against...作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合语境用一般现在时，故填helps。
【答案】1. stones 2. was invented 3. closely 4. professional 5. found 6. to 7. both 8. meaning(s) 9. but 10. helps
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态语态、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕围棋的跨文化交流展开，考点均为初中英语核心基础知识，侧重语境中语法与词汇的运用，难度适中，学生只要掌握基础语法规则和固定搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查名词复数：stone是可数名词，此处指黑白两类棋子，需用复数形式stones。
2. 考查一般过去时的被动语态：主语Go与动词invent是被动关系，时间状语over 2,500 years ago表过去，故用was invented。
3. 考查副词修饰动词：此处修饰动词cooperate，需用副词closely。
4. 考查形容词修饰名词：此处修饰名词players，需用形容词professional。
5. 考查动词过去式：此处描述过去发生的动作，find的过去式为found。
6. 考查固定搭配：be introduced to是固定短语，意为“被介绍给”，故填to。
7. 考查代词：此处指代前文提到的两个人，表“两者都”，故用both。
8. 考查名词：cultural是形容词，后接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，此处单复数均可，故填meaning(s)。
9. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系，意为“遵循相同规则但使用不同方法”，故用but。
10. 考查主谓一致：动名词短语Playing against...作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合语境用一般现在时，故填helps。
【答案】1. stones 2. was invented 3. closely 4. professional 5. found 6. to 7. both 8. meaning(s) 9. but 10. helps
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态语态、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕围棋的跨文化交流展开，考点均为初中英语核心基础知识，侧重语境中语法与词汇的运用，难度适中，学生只要掌握基础语法规则和固定搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6
