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Ⅱ.综合填空。
On 12 February,2025,China Manned Space Agency(CMSA) officially announced the names of the spacesuit and manned lunar rover(载人月球车) for 1.
The CMSA said these names show Chinese culture and the sense of exploration. After launching a naming campaign from September to October 2024,the agency 3.
"Wangyu" stands for our interest 4.
China plans to land astronauts on the moon before 2030. The astronauts will stay on the moon for a short time and use both 7.
Now,China is busy building and testing the rocket,spacecraft,lander,spacesuit,and lunar rover. Scientists are also making sure everything is ready at the launch site. The CMSA also showed some pictures of 9.
On 12 February,2025,China Manned Space Agency(CMSA) officially announced the names of the spacesuit and manned lunar rover(载人月球车) for 1.
its
(it) future manned lunar exploration missions. The spacesuit is called "Wangyu",which 2. means
(mean) "looking into the universe",and the lunar vehicle is named "Tansuo",meaning "exploration of the unknown".The CMSA said these names show Chinese culture and the sense of exploration. After launching a naming campaign from September to October 2024,the agency 3.
received
(receive) over 9,000 suggestions from people in different fields and then chose the best ones."Wangyu" stands for our interest 4.
in
space and our dream to explore it. It's like the spacesuits used in China's Space Station missions,5. marking
(mark) a new journey to the moon and beyond. "Tansuo" shows the spirit of 6. discovery
(discover) and the drive to learn about the unknown. It shows that the job of the lunar rover is to help China unlock the moon's mysteries.China plans to land astronauts on the moon before 2030. The astronauts will stay on the moon for a short time and use both 7.
machines
(machine) and robots to explore. They will do 8. scientific
(science) research,and test new technologies to learn about the moon.Now,China is busy building and testing the rocket,spacecraft,lander,spacesuit,and lunar rover. Scientists are also making sure everything is ready at the launch site. The CMSA also showed some pictures of 9.
what
the moon mission might look like. The astronauts will ride the lunar rover and explore three different places around their landing site. 10. Although/Though
detailed plans haven't been released yet,the mission might be harder and longer than the US's first moon landing,Apollo 11. This shows how well China is preparing and how advanced its technology is.答案
1. its 2. means 3. received 4. in 5. marking
6. discovery 7. machines 8. scientific 9. what
10. Although/Though
6. discovery 7. machines 8. scientific 9. what
10. Although/Though
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空，围绕中国载人航天探月任务的命名展开，主要考查词性转换、动词时态、介词搭配、从句引导词等语法知识点。解题时需先通读全文理解语境，再结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配逐一确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词missions，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。
2. 定语从句中，先行词"Wangyu"为单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。
3. 时间状语为2024年9-10月（过去时间），谓语动词用过去式，故填received。
4. 固定搭配interest in表示“对……的兴趣”，故填in。
5. 此处用现在分词作结果状语，主语it与mark为主动关系，故填marking。
6. 介词of后需接名词，discover的名词形式为discovery，故填discovery。
7. both后接可数名词复数，machine的复数为machines，故填machines。
8. 形容词修饰名词research，science的形容词形式为scientific，故填scientific。
9. 宾语从句中引导词在从句中作like的宾语，表“……的样子”，故填what。
10. 前后句为让步关系，需用让步状语从句引导词Although/Though，故填Although/Though。
【答案】
1. its 2. means 3. received 4. in 5. marking 6. discovery 7. machines 8. scientific 9. what 10. Although/Though
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题结合中国航天热点话题，考查基础语法与词汇运用，难度适中，需学生掌握词性变化、句子结构及固定搭配，符合初中英语综合填空的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语综合填空，围绕中国载人航天探月任务的命名展开，主要考查词性转换、动词时态、介词搭配、从句引导词等语法知识点。解题时需先通读全文理解语境，再结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配逐一确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词missions，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。
2. 定语从句中，先行词"Wangyu"为单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。
3. 时间状语为2024年9-10月（过去时间），谓语动词用过去式，故填received。
4. 固定搭配interest in表示“对……的兴趣”，故填in。
5. 此处用现在分词作结果状语，主语it与mark为主动关系，故填marking。
6. 介词of后需接名词，discover的名词形式为discovery，故填discovery。
7. both后接可数名词复数，machine的复数为machines，故填machines。
8. 形容词修饰名词research，science的形容词形式为scientific，故填scientific。
9. 宾语从句中引导词在从句中作like的宾语，表“……的样子”，故填what。
10. 前后句为让步关系，需用让步状语从句引导词Although/Though，故填Although/Though。
【答案】
1. its 2. means 3. received 4. in 5. marking 6. discovery 7. machines 8. scientific 9. what 10. Although/Though
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题结合中国航天热点话题，考查基础语法与词汇运用，难度适中，需学生掌握词性变化、句子结构及固定搭配，符合初中英语综合填空的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
