Ⅰ. 根据句意从方框中选出正确的单词填空。(有两个多余选项)
$\boxed{dirt/value/wide/difficult/digital/track/audio}$
1. With this app, you can easily add
2. Elephants put
3. The new shopping centre is popular because it gives a
4. Though the
5. The Dujiangyan-Siguniang Mountain Railway will be the first mountain
$\boxed{dirt/value/wide/difficult/digital/track/audio}$
1. With this app, you can easily add
audio
to your notes.2. Elephants put
dirt
on themselves so that insects can't bite them.3. The new shopping centre is popular because it gives a
wide
choice of clothes.4. Though the
digital
library provides lots of e-books, I still prefer to read paper books.5. The Dujiangyan-Siguniang Mountain Railway will be the first mountain
track
in China.答案
1. audio
2. dirt
3. wide
4. digital
5. track
2. dirt
3. wide
4. digital
5. track
解析
【分析】先明确方框内各单词的词义,再逐句通读理解句意,结合语境匹配合适的单词,同时排除多余选项,确保所选单词符合句子逻辑与搭配习惯。
【解析】1. 句意为“用这个应用,你可以轻松给你的笔记添加音频”,audio意为“音频”,符合语境;2. 句意为“大象往自己身上涂泥土,这样昆虫就不能咬它们”,dirt意为“泥土”,符合常识与句意;3. 句意为“新购物中心很受欢迎,因为它提供广泛的服装选择”,wide意为“广泛的”,构成固定搭配wide choice(广泛的选择),符合语境;4. 句意为“虽然数字图书馆提供很多电子书,但我还是更喜欢读纸质书”,digital意为“数字的”,digital library是固定表达“数字图书馆”,符合句意;5. 句意为“都江堰-四姑娘山铁路将是中国第一条山地轨道”,track意为“轨道”,符合铁路相关语境。
【答案】1. audio 2. dirt 3. wide 4. digital 5. track
【知识点】英语选词填空,词汇词义辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,通过语境匹配单词,难度较低,学生掌握单词词义和句子含义即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意为“用这个应用,你可以轻松给你的笔记添加音频”,audio意为“音频”,符合语境;2. 句意为“大象往自己身上涂泥土,这样昆虫就不能咬它们”,dirt意为“泥土”,符合常识与句意;3. 句意为“新购物中心很受欢迎,因为它提供广泛的服装选择”,wide意为“广泛的”,构成固定搭配wide choice(广泛的选择),符合语境;4. 句意为“虽然数字图书馆提供很多电子书,但我还是更喜欢读纸质书”,digital意为“数字的”,digital library是固定表达“数字图书馆”,符合句意;5. 句意为“都江堰-四姑娘山铁路将是中国第一条山地轨道”,track意为“轨道”,符合铁路相关语境。
【答案】1. audio 2. dirt 3. wide 4. digital 5. track
【知识点】英语选词填空,词汇词义辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,通过语境匹配单词,难度较低,学生掌握单词词义和句子含义即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
1. Fish living in the lake used to be killed by the
2. The learning app makes it simple for us
3. If we follow the
4. There are eleven Yangtze River bridges standing
5. The Great Wall is
1. Fish living in the lake used to be killed by the
dirty
(dirt) water from factories.2. The learning app makes it simple for us
to review
(review) all lessons after class every day.3. If we follow the
tracks
(track) of the deer, we can know where they look for food every day.4. There are eleven Yangtze River bridges standing
over/across
the Yangtze River in Wuhan so far.5. The Great Wall is
widely
(wide) known as one of the seven wonders in the world. Plenty of people have heard of or even visited it.答案
1. dirty
2. to review
3. tracks
4. over/across
5. widely
2. to review
3. tracks
4. over/across
5. widely
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇与语法填空题,需结合空格前后的词性、固定搭配、语境等,对括号内单词进行适当变形或选择合适的介词。具体思考方向:①修饰名词需用形容词;②固定句型中不定式作真正宾语;③可数名词表泛指常用复数;④表示桥跨河的介词选择;⑤修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】1. 空格后为名词water,需用形容词作定语,括号内名词dirt的形容词形式是dirty,故填dirty;2. 考查固定句型“make it + 形容词 + (for sb) + to do sth”,其中it是形式宾语,真正宾语为不定式结构,故填to review;3. track是可数名词,此处指鹿的踪迹,表泛指用复数形式,故填tracks;4. 表示桥横跨在长江之上,介词over(垂直于上方,不接触)和across(从一边到另一边)均符合语境,故填over/across;5. 空格修饰动词known,需用副词,形容词wide的副词形式是widely,故填widely。
【答案】1. dirty;2. to review;3. tracks;4. over/across;5. widely
【知识点】形容词的用法、非谓语动词(不定式)、副词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇与语法的核心知识点,涉及词性转换、固定句型、名词单复数、介词搭配,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格后为名词water,需用形容词作定语,括号内名词dirt的形容词形式是dirty,故填dirty;2. 考查固定句型“make it + 形容词 + (for sb) + to do sth”,其中it是形式宾语,真正宾语为不定式结构,故填to review;3. track是可数名词,此处指鹿的踪迹,表泛指用复数形式,故填tracks;4. 表示桥横跨在长江之上,介词over(垂直于上方,不接触)和across(从一边到另一边)均符合语境,故填over/across;5. 空格修饰动词known,需用副词,形容词wide的副词形式是widely,故填widely。
【答案】1. dirty;2. to review;3. tracks;4. over/across;5. widely
【知识点】形容词的用法、非谓语动词(不定式)、副词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇与语法的核心知识点,涉及词性转换、固定句型、名词单复数、介词搭配,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ.综合填空。
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to 1.
“Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen(食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student 3.
A middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras in the playground 7.
What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even 10.
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to 1.
our
(we) life. Actually, changes can also be 2. found
(find) in your school.“Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen(食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student 3.
from/in
Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up 4. meals
(meal) by using facial recognition(人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 5. offers
(offer) students enjoyable experiences. At 6. the
same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the school also tries to help students develop good living habits.A middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras in the playground 7.
recently
(recent). They can follow students and record 8. how
fast they run. The top ten students can be seen on the screen. That adds fun to 9. running
(run) and makes students compete in an interesting way.What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even 10.
more
(many) changes!答案
1. our
2. found
3. from/in
4. meals
5. offers
6. the
7. recently
8. how
9. running
10. more
2. found
3. from/in
4. meals
5. offers
6. the
7. recently
8. how
9. running
10. more
解析
【分析】
做英语综合填空题时,需结合上下文语境、语法规则(如词性转换、时态语态、固定搭配等)逐一分析每个空格:1. 空格后是名词life,需用形容词性物主代词修饰;2. 主语changes是动作的承受者,需用被动语态,填动词过去分词;3. 表示“来自某地”,用对应介词;4. meal为可数名词,此处指多份餐食,需用复数;5. 主语是单数名词,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式;6. 固定短语需搭配定冠词;7. 修饰动词used,需用副词;8. 引导感叹句修饰副词fast,用疑问词how;9. 介词后接动名词;10. even修饰比较级,需填形容词/副词的比较级形式。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词life,需用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰,故填our;
2. 此处为被动语态结构“be+过去分词”,find的过去分词是found,故填found;
3. 表示“来自江西的学生”,用介词from(或in),故填from/in;
4. meal是可数名词,此处指学生们的多份餐食,需用复数meals,故填meals;
5. 主语The smart canteen是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式offers,故填offers;
6. 固定搭配at the same time意为“同时”,需填定冠词the,故填the;
7. 空格处修饰动词used,需用recent的副词形式recently,故填recently;
8. 此处感叹句结构为“how+副词+主语+谓语”,修饰副词fast用how,故填how;
9. 空格前to是介词,后接动名词running,故填running;
10. even修饰比较级,many的比较级是more,故填more;
【答案】
1. our
2. found
3. from/in
4. meals
5. offers
6. the
7. recently
8. how
9. running
10. more
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词用法、被动语态、名词复数
【点评】
本题围绕科技在校园的应用展开,考查初中英语核心语法点,语境清晰,考点明确,侧重基础语法的运用,适合初中学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
做英语综合填空题时,需结合上下文语境、语法规则(如词性转换、时态语态、固定搭配等)逐一分析每个空格:1. 空格后是名词life,需用形容词性物主代词修饰;2. 主语changes是动作的承受者,需用被动语态,填动词过去分词;3. 表示“来自某地”,用对应介词;4. meal为可数名词,此处指多份餐食,需用复数;5. 主语是单数名词,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式;6. 固定短语需搭配定冠词;7. 修饰动词used,需用副词;8. 引导感叹句修饰副词fast,用疑问词how;9. 介词后接动名词;10. even修饰比较级,需填形容词/副词的比较级形式。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词life,需用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰,故填our;
2. 此处为被动语态结构“be+过去分词”,find的过去分词是found,故填found;
3. 表示“来自江西的学生”,用介词from(或in),故填from/in;
4. meal是可数名词,此处指学生们的多份餐食,需用复数meals,故填meals;
5. 主语The smart canteen是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式offers,故填offers;
6. 固定搭配at the same time意为“同时”,需填定冠词the,故填the;
7. 空格处修饰动词used,需用recent的副词形式recently,故填recently;
8. 此处感叹句结构为“how+副词+主语+谓语”,修饰副词fast用how,故填how;
9. 空格前to是介词,后接动名词running,故填running;
10. even修饰比较级,many的比较级是more,故填more;
【答案】
1. our
2. found
3. from/in
4. meals
5. offers
6. the
7. recently
8. how
9. running
10. more
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词用法、被动语态、名词复数
【点评】
本题围绕科技在校园的应用展开,考查初中英语核心语法点,语境清晰,考点明确,侧重基础语法的运用,适合初中学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
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