2026年优翼学练优九年级英语上册人教版武汉专版第5页答案
第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a~4c)
语法精讲
一般过去时与现在完成时辨析
├─基本用法
│ 一般过去时:描述
过去
某个时间发生并结束的动作或存在的状态。只强调动作发生在过去,不表示与现在的关系。例如:Helen visited her grandparents last weekend.海伦上周末去看望她爷爷奶奶了。
│ 现在完成时:①动作发生在过去,对现在仍有影响。强调过去的动作与
现在
的关系,即对现在产生的影响或结果。例如:I’ve lost my keys.(=I don’t have my keys now.)我丢失了钥匙。图1
│ ②动作从过去持续到现在。例如:Richard has lived in China for two years.理查德在中国居住两年了。
│ ③过去经历的总结。例如:Tom has never been to Hong Kong.汤姆从没有去过香港。
└─标志词(组)
一般过去时:yesterday,last night,two days ago,in 2010...
现在完成时:already,yet,for,since,so far,ever,never...
语法精练

答案

过去;现在

解析

【分析】本题考查一般过去时与现在完成时的核心用法辨析,需回忆两种时态的定义:一般过去时仅描述过去特定时间发生并结束的动作,不涉及现在;现在完成时强调过去动作与现在的关联,据此可对应填入正确词汇。
【解析】一般过去时的定义是描述过去某个时间发生并结束的动作或存在的状态,仅强调动作发生在过去,与现在无关,故第一空填“过去”;现在完成时的核心是强调过去的动作与现在的关系,即对现在产生的影响或结果,故第二空填“现在”。
【答案】过去;现在
【知识点】一般过去时、现在完成时
【点评】本题为基础语法填空题,聚焦两种时态的核心区别,是初中英语时态部分的基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅰ. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. —Is your father at home?
—No,I'm afraid he
has gone
(go) out.
—When
did
he exactly
go
(go) out?
—About ten minutes ago.
2. George
was not/wasn't
(not be) very well last week.
3. When I
got
(get) home last night,I was very tired and went straight to bed.
4. —Your car looks very clean.
Have
you
washed
(wash) it?
—Yeah. I just washed it this morning!
5. Molly lives in Paris. She
has lived
(live) there since she was young.
6. Mr Clark
worked
(work) in a bank for 15 years. Then he gave up the job.
7. I
have invited
(invite) the whole class to my birthday party,so no one feels unhappy.
8. My grandfather
died
(die) 30 years ago. I
have never met
(never;meet) him.
9. (2025·龙东地区)The bird heard the sound of the cars and
flew
(fly) away.
10. (2025·眉山改编)As a stamp lover,Xiao Ning
has collected
(collect) plenty of special stamps over these years.

答案

1. has gone;did;go
2. was not/wasn't
3. got
4. Have;washed
5. has lived
6. worked
7. have invited
8. died;have never met
9. flew
10. has collected

解析

【分析】
本题为英语时态填空题,解题思路是:先根据句子中的时间状语、语境或动作逻辑判断所需时态,再结合时态的结构规则对所给单词进行适当变形。需重点区分一般过去时(表过去特定时间的动作)和现在完成时(表过去动作对现在的影响或从过去持续到现在的动作)的用法。
【解析】
1. 第一空:语境表“他已经出去了”,强调过去动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语为he,故填has gone;第二空询问过去的动作时间(ten minutes ago),用一般过去时的疑问句,助动词用did,动词用原形go,故填did; go。
2. 时间状语为last week,表过去时间,用一般过去时,主语George为单数,be动词用was,故填was not/wasn't。
3. 时间状语为last night,表过去时间,用一般过去时,get的过去式为got,故填got。
4. 语境表“车已被洗过”,强调过去动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语为you,故填Have; washed。
5. 时间状语为since she was young,表从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,主语为she,故填has lived。
6. 语境表过去在银行工作(之后放弃),用一般过去时,故填worked。
7. 语境表“已经邀请了”,强调过去动作对现在的结果(没人不开心),用现在完成时,主语为I,故填have invited。
8. 第一空时间状语为30 years ago,用一般过去时,die的过去式为died;第二空表“从未见过”(到现在为止),用现在完成时,故填died; have never met。
9. 并列动词heard为过去式,fly的过去式为flew,故填flew。
10. 时间状语为over these years,表从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,主语为Xiao Ning,故填has collected。
【答案】
1. has gone;did;go
2. was not/wasn't
3. got
4. Have;washed
5. has lived
6. worked
7. have invited
8. died;have never met
9. flew
10. has collected
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在完成时、动词适当形式填空
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心时态(一般过去时、现在完成时)的运用,通过时间状语和语境提示判断时态,是基础时态的典型练习题,有助于学生巩固时态辨析和结构运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
play sleep decide be clear
Children grow up fast. As we get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. To make some room, my family 1.
decided
to sell some of our things in a yard sale last week. So we 2.
cleared
out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We've decided that each person would sell five things that we no longer used. I 3.
was
quite sad at first. Although I have not 4.
played
with my old toys for a long time, I still wanted to keep them. For example, I didn't want to lose my toy monkey. I 5.
slept
next to the monkey every night when I was a child.

答案

1. decided
2. cleared
3. was
4. played
5. slept

解析

【分析】
先通读短文理解语境,结合句中的时间标志词、时态规则及固定搭配,选择方框内单词的正确形式填空。需注意不同时态下动词的变形,以及固定短语的用法。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为last week(上周),提示用一般过去时,动词decide的过去式为decided,故填decided;
2. 固定搭配clear out意为“清理”,结合上下文时态为一般过去时,动词clear的过去式为cleared,故填cleared;
3. 主语为I,语境描述过去的状态,be动词的过去式用was,故填was;
4. 由have not可知是现在完成时,需用动词过去分词,动词play的过去分词为played,故填played;
5. 时间状语when I was a child(当我还是孩子时)提示用一般过去时,动词sleep的过去式为slept,故填slept。
【答案】
1. decided
2. cleared
3. was
4. played
5. slept
【知识点】
一般过去时;现在完成时;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查动词的时态变形及固定短语的运用,需结合语境和时间标志判断动词形式,属于基础语法题,注重对核心知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5