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五、阅读理解。
When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways. Parents of teenagers should realize this kind of arguments happens in almost every family.
In the early years of children's lives, parents are the most important people in their world. Their love and support mean a lot to children. As children get older and have more contact with other people than their parents, their behaviours will be influenced by other people.
Building up independence
As teens build up independence, parents need to understand a number of points. They are still the most important influence in their children's lives while teens are trying to become adults. One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.
Fighting for control
When children are young, many parents keep control over most parts of their children's life. These parents choose their children's clothes, friends, hobbies and so on. As children grow older, they realize they can never grow into adults without having control of their lives. As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement. Topics that cause the greatest stress in a family include family rules, responsibility and so on. In fact, teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives—the love of parents. At the same time, parents may feel hurt about teens' abilities to care for themselves. It is stressful because everyone cares so greatly about each other.
▲
What are some ways that parents can begin to break the cycle of disagreement with their teens? First of all, be aware that teenagers must become independent. If becoming independent is the task of children, then the task of parents must be to help their children reach independence by allowing them to walk(and fall), talk(and make mistakes) and slowly take control of their lives. Also, parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to follow. Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems, instead of allowing the teen's fight for independence to get mixed up with their questions.
(
A. Because they don't love each other anymore.
B. Because they don't see the world in the same way.
C. Because teenagers want to live a totally independent life.
D. Because teenagers don't care about parents' love and support.
(
A. fill with
B. come along
C. lead to
D. set out
(
A. Becoming adults
B. Solving disagreements
C. Allowing mistakes
D. Keeping communicating
(
A. To teach teenagers how to be independent.
B. To explain why teenagers need independence.
C. To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers.
D. To tell parents to stay away from their teenage children.
When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways. Parents of teenagers should realize this kind of arguments happens in almost every family.
In the early years of children's lives, parents are the most important people in their world. Their love and support mean a lot to children. As children get older and have more contact with other people than their parents, their behaviours will be influenced by other people.
Building up independence
As teens build up independence, parents need to understand a number of points. They are still the most important influence in their children's lives while teens are trying to become adults. One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.
Fighting for control
When children are young, many parents keep control over most parts of their children's life. These parents choose their children's clothes, friends, hobbies and so on. As children grow older, they realize they can never grow into adults without having control of their lives. As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement. Topics that cause the greatest stress in a family include family rules, responsibility and so on. In fact, teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives—the love of parents. At the same time, parents may feel hurt about teens' abilities to care for themselves. It is stressful because everyone cares so greatly about each other.
▲
What are some ways that parents can begin to break the cycle of disagreement with their teens? First of all, be aware that teenagers must become independent. If becoming independent is the task of children, then the task of parents must be to help their children reach independence by allowing them to walk(and fall), talk(and make mistakes) and slowly take control of their lives. Also, parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to follow. Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems, instead of allowing the teen's fight for independence to get mixed up with their questions.
(
B
)1. Why do parents and teens argue with each other?A. Because they don't love each other anymore.
B. Because they don't see the world in the same way.
C. Because teenagers want to live a totally independent life.
D. Because teenagers don't care about parents' love and support.
(
C
)2. Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word "trigger"?A. fill with
B. come along
C. lead to
D. set out
(
B
)3. 创新考法—语篇理解 Which of the following is the best subtitle to fill in "▲"?A. Becoming adults
B. Solving disagreements
C. Allowing mistakes
D. Keeping communicating
(
C
)4. What is the writer's purpose in writing the article?A. To teach teenagers how to be independent.
B. To explain why teenagers need independence.
C. To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers.
D. To tell parents to stay away from their teenage children.
答案
五、1. B 【点拨】根据第一段中的“When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways.”可知,是因为他们看待世界的方式不同。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,在青少年开始争夺控制权的时期,即使是一个简单的话题也可能导致分歧。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】根据最后一段可知,是在介绍解决分歧的方法。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】根据全文可知,文章主要是写给父母的,给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。故选 C。
2. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,在青少年开始争夺控制权的时期,即使是一个简单的话题也可能导致分歧。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】根据最后一段可知,是在介绍解决分歧的方法。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】根据全文可知,文章主要是写给父母的,给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、标题选择、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路：1. 细节题需定位题干关键词到原文对应段落，对比选项与原文表述选答案；2. 词义猜测题结合划线词所在句的上下文语境推断词义；3. 标题选择题需分析空格后段落的核心内容，选概括性最强的选项；4. 主旨大意题需梳理全文结构，提炼作者核心意图。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“argue”定位至第一段，原文明确指出“it just means that they see things in different ways”，与选项B表述一致，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句意为“即使是简单的话题也会________分歧”，结合前文“teens begin to fight for control”的语境，可知简单话题会“导致”分歧，trigger与lead to含义相近，故选C。
3. 标题选择题：空格后段落主要介绍父母打破与青少年分歧循环的方法，核心是解决亲子分歧，选项B“Solving disagreements”概括该段主旨，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文先分析青少年与父母争吵的原因，最后一段针对父母给出与青少年相处的建议，作者意图是给父母提供相处指导，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕青少年与父母的亲子关系展开，题型贴合初中英语阅读常见考点，考查学生语篇定位、词义推断及主旨提炼能力，内容贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、标题选择、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路：1. 细节题需定位题干关键词到原文对应段落，对比选项与原文表述选答案；2. 词义猜测题结合划线词所在句的上下文语境推断词义；3. 标题选择题需分析空格后段落的核心内容，选概括性最强的选项；4. 主旨大意题需梳理全文结构，提炼作者核心意图。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“argue”定位至第一段，原文明确指出“it just means that they see things in different ways”，与选项B表述一致，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句意为“即使是简单的话题也会________分歧”，结合前文“teens begin to fight for control”的语境，可知简单话题会“导致”分歧，trigger与lead to含义相近，故选C。
3. 标题选择题：空格后段落主要介绍父母打破与青少年分歧循环的方法，核心是解决亲子分歧，选项B“Solving disagreements”概括该段主旨，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文先分析青少年与父母争吵的原因，最后一段针对父母给出与青少年相处的建议，作者意图是给父母提供相处指导，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕青少年与父母的亲子关系展开，题型贴合初中英语阅读常见考点，考查学生语篇定位、词义推断及主旨提炼能力，内容贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
