2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第42页答案
4. — May I borrow your storybook, Sandy?
A
But you have to give it back this afternoon.

A.No problem.
B.I'm sorry.
C.I hope not.
D.I'm not sure.

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方请求借故事书,答句后半句“但你今天下午要还回来”表明是同意借书的态度。接下来结合选项含义,判断哪个符合同意的语境,排除不符合的选项。
【解析】对话中答句的转折词“but”说明前半部分是同意借书的回应。A选项“No problem.”意为“没问题”,用于同意对方的请求,符合语境;B选项“I'm sorry.”常用于拒绝对方,不符合;C选项“I hope not.”表示“希望不要”,与借物请求的语境不符;D选项“I'm not sure.”表示不确定,无法对应答句的转折逻辑(已明确同意)。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;日常英语用语
【点评】本题考查英语日常情景对话的用语,需结合上下文语境判断说话人的态度,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我很高兴成为你的学生。
I
am happy to be
your student.
2. 史密斯老师像妈妈一样关心她的学生们。
Mrs Smith
cares about
her students like their mother.
3. 这是一幢三层的楼房。我的卧室在顶楼。
This is
a building with three floors
. My bedroom is
on the top floor
.
4. 他们经常用电脑来帮助他们的学习。
They often use the computers
to help themselves with their studies
.

答案

1. am happy to be
2. cares about
3. a building with three floors;on the top floor
4. to help themselves with their studies

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的英语基础题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态及常用短语知识填空:
1. 主语是I,表达“很高兴成为”的固定结构为be happy to be,对应be动词用am;
2. 表达“关心”的固定短语是care about,主语Mrs Smith为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;
3. “一幢三层的楼房”用“a building with three floors”(with表带有),“在顶楼”用介词短语on the top floor;
4. 表达“用某物做某事”的结构是use sth to do sth,“帮助他们的学习”对应help themselves with their studies。
【解析】
1. 主语I搭配be动词am,结合固定搭配be happy to be,故填am happy to be;
2. 固定短语care about,主语Mrs Smith是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用cares,故填cares about;
3. “一幢三层的楼房”译为a building with three floors,“在顶楼”译为on the top floor,符合句意;
4. 结构use sth to do sth,“帮助他们的学习”译为help themselves with their studies,故填to help themselves with their studies。
【答案】
1. am happy to be
2. cares about
3. a building with three floors;on the top floor
4. to help themselves with their studies
【知识点】
固定搭配;介词短语;动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础常用表达、固定短语及句式结构,侧重基础知识点的运用,难度适中,适合巩固日常英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、核心素养 思维品质 完形填空。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
[2025常州期中改编]This term, we have a new student in our class.
name is Danny. He is tall and smart
dark brown eyes. Many
like him.
This morning, we're told that we'll have a school trip on Friday. We get very ______ . And the girls begin to talk about ______ they should bring with them. ______ Danny tells everyone he won't go. "Don't you like it, Danny?" our teacher Mr Smith ______ .
Danny stands up and says, "It's too much
for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mum
in a supermarket every day. I can't ask them for money."
"I'm very proud(自豪的) that you can
your parents. Not every student of your
can think about this," Mr Smith answers.
Then Mr Smith
to the class, "This time we are going to do things differently. Would you
to raise(募集) money for the
by yourselves? I hope each of you can think of one idea. And we will make a
tomorrow."
Today, we know more about Danny. He wins the respect of many of us.
1. A. My B. Her C. His D. Your
2. A. for B. with C. under D. before
3. A. classmates B. doctors C. women D. sisters
4. A. angry B. quiet C. excited D. tired
5. A. where B. why C. what D. when
6. A. But B. And C. If D. So
7. A. answers B. listens C. finds D. asks
8. A. time B. money C. water D. homework
9. A. studies B. plays C. works D. shops
10. A. look at B. look for C. care about D. talk about
11. A. area B. grade C. hobby D. age
12. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. hears
13. A. want B. like C. get D. go
14. A. meeting B. party C. match D. trip
15. A. kite B. fun C. train D. plan

答案

1. C 结合下文可知,Danny是男生,故用His。
2. B 根据“He is tall and smart ... dark brown eyes.”可知,此处描述外貌特征,需用介词with表示“具有”。
3. A 根据“This term, we have a new student in our class.”可知,Danny是班级里的新同学,所以喜欢他的是同班同学。
4. C 根据“... we'll have a school trip on Friday. We get ...”可知,听到旅行消息后,“我们”非常兴奋。
5. C 根据“And the girls begin to talk about ... they should bring with them.”可知,此处需用疑问代词what作bring的宾语。
6. A 根据“And the girls begin to talk ...”和Danny tells everyone he won't go可知,前后句为转折关系。
7. D 前面是个问题,因此用asks。
8. B 根据“My dad is ill ... I can't ask them for money.”可知,Danny因家庭经济困难无法支付旅行费用。
9. C 根据“My mum ... in a supermarket every day.”及上下文可知,此处描述母亲的工作状态。
10. C 根据前文可知,Danny非常关心自己的父母。
11. D 根据“Not every student of your ... can think about this”可知,此处指同龄人中少有像Danny一样能考虑到这些的。
12. A 后面有说的具体内容,用says。
13. B would like to do sth. 想要做某事。
14. D 根据“we are going to do things differently ... raise money for the ...”可知,筹款是为了前文提到的学校旅行。
15. D make a plan 制订一个计划。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文围绕新同学Danny的学校生活故事展开,体现其懂事的品质);再逐空分析,结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词义辨析选择答案,重点关注前后句的逻辑关系(如转折、因果等),确保选项符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由下文可知Danny是男生,需用形容词性物主代词His,选C。
2. 此处描述外貌特征,介词with表示“具有”,选B。
3. Danny是班级新同学,喜欢他的是同班同学,选A。
4. 听到学校旅行的消息,大家感到兴奋,选C。
5. 女孩们讨论要带的物品,疑问代词what作bring的宾语,选C。
6. 前文说大家兴奋,Danny表示不去,前后为转折关系,选A。
7. 老师询问Danny不去的原因,用动词asks,选D。
8. Danny因家庭经济困难无法支付旅行费用,选B。
9. 妈妈在超市工作,选C。
10. Danny关心父母,选C。
11. 指同龄学生中少有这样考虑的,选D。
12. 后面有具体说话内容,用动词says,选A。
13. 固定搭配would like to do sth.,选B。
14. 筹款是为了学校旅行,选D。
15. 固定搭配make a plan,选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为记叙文完形填空,围绕学校生活主题,考查学生语篇理解、词义辨析及逻辑推理能力,引导学生关注他人品质,符合核心素养中思维品质的培养要求,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6