A(改编自Reading短文)
Let me tell you about two different lifestyles, Kitty's and Daniel's.
Kitty loves dancing very much. She 1. d
She thinks it's very 3. i
Daniel is a homebody. He doesn't 7. e
He knows his lifestyle is 9. u
B(改编自Integration C材料)
Let me tell you about two different lifestyles, Kitty's and Daniel's.
Kitty loves dancing very much. She 1. d
ances
for 30 minutes every day and sleeps for nine hours each night. That's why she always has lots of 2. energy
.She thinks it's very 3. i
mportant
to stay healthy. She also has a good eating habit. She never goes to school 4. without
breakfast—usually a pancake and some milk. For lunch, she enjoys fish, meat and tofu. She also eats plenty of fruit and 5. vegetables
every day. She never eats cakes or sweets, because too much 6. sugar
is bad for teeth.Daniel is a homebody. He doesn't 7. e
xercise
much. He likes beef and mutton but eats few vegetables. He loves sweet food and can't refuse cakes. Sometimes he 8. stays
up late, which is not good for his health.He knows his lifestyle is 9. u
nhealthy
and wants to change it. He plans to get enough sleep, eat more fruit and vegetables, and eat 10. less
sugar. He also decides to go swimming every week to keep fit.B(改编自Integration C材料)
答案
1. dances 2. energy 3. important 4. without
5. vegetables 6. sugar 7. exercise 8. stays 9. unhealthy
10. less
5. vegetables 6. sugar 7. exercise 8. stays 9. unhealthy
10. less
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,明确短文主题是对比Kitty和Daniel的不同生活方式及健康状况。解题时需结合上下文语境、语法规则(如主谓一致)、固定搭配及词汇词义来逐一确定每个空的单词:先理解每句含义,再根据句子结构和前后提示推断所需单词的词性和词义,最后调整单词形式(如动词第三人称单数、名词复数等)。
【解析】1. 由前句“Kitty loves dancing very much”可知,此处指她每天跳舞30分钟,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用dances;2. 结合前文跳舞、睡眠充足,可知她有很多精力,填energy;3. 句意为“她认为保持健康很重要”,填形容词important;4. 由“usually a pancake and some milk”可知,此处指不吃早餐上学,填介词without;5. 结合前文“plenty of fruit”及健康饮食,此处指蔬菜,用复数vegetables;6. 由“too much... is bad for teeth”及前文提到的cakes/sweets,可知是糖,填sugar;7. 由“Daniel is a homebody”及后文他吃蔬菜少,可知他不怎么锻炼,填exercise;8. 固定搭配stay up late(熬夜),主语he是第三人称单数,用stays;9. 由前文他的不良生活方式,可知此处指不健康,填unhealthy;10. 结合前文“eat more fruit and vegetables”及改变生活方式,此处指少吃糖,用比较级less。
【答案】1. dances 2. energy 3. important 4. without 5. vegetables 6. sugar 7. exercise 8. stays 9. unhealthy 10. less
【知识点】动词第三人称单数、名词词义辨析、介词用法、形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题为短文填空,围绕生活方式主题,考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解,难度适中,需结合语境和语法规则作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由前句“Kitty loves dancing very much”可知,此处指她每天跳舞30分钟,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用dances;2. 结合前文跳舞、睡眠充足,可知她有很多精力,填energy;3. 句意为“她认为保持健康很重要”,填形容词important;4. 由“usually a pancake and some milk”可知,此处指不吃早餐上学,填介词without;5. 结合前文“plenty of fruit”及健康饮食,此处指蔬菜,用复数vegetables;6. 由“too much... is bad for teeth”及前文提到的cakes/sweets,可知是糖,填sugar;7. 由“Daniel is a homebody”及后文他吃蔬菜少,可知他不怎么锻炼,填exercise;8. 固定搭配stay up late(熬夜),主语he是第三人称单数,用stays;9. 由前文他的不良生活方式,可知此处指不健康,填unhealthy;10. 结合前文“eat more fruit and vegetables”及改变生活方式,此处指少吃糖,用比较级less。
【答案】1. dances 2. energy 3. important 4. without 5. vegetables 6. sugar 7. exercise 8. stays 9. unhealthy 10. less
【知识点】动词第三人称单数、名词词义辨析、介词用法、形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题为短文填空,围绕生活方式主题,考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解,难度适中,需结合语境和语法规则作答。
【难度系数】0.6
B(改编自Integration C材料)
Simon and Millie are talking about their different breakfast habits, and they 1. b
Millie has a light and 3. h
some bread, drinks a glass of milk and has an egg. To 4. k
Unlike Millie, Simon often has a 5. b
They both think breakfast is 9. r
Simon and Millie are talking about their different breakfast habits, and they 1. b
oth
agree that breakfast is the most important 2. meal
of the day.Millie has a light and 3. h
ealthy
breakfast every morning. She usually eatssome bread, drinks a glass of milk and has an egg. To 4. k
eep
fit, she sometimes eats an apple or a banana after doing morning exercises.Unlike Millie, Simon often has a 5. b
ig
breakfast. He seldom eats fruit in the morning, but he usually has some 6. pancakes
or baozi with an egg. His mum cooks delicious 7. porridge
for him, and he also eats some meat and vegetables to get 8. enough
energy.They both think breakfast is 9. r
eally
important. It provides people with enough energy for the whole morning. So, we should never 10. miss
breakfast if we want to study and work well.答案
1. both 2. meal 3. healthy 4. keep 5. big
6. pancakes 7. porridge 8. enough 9. really 10. miss
6. pancakes 7. porridge 8. enough 9. really 10. miss
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于早餐习惯的英语短文填空,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇用法,根据首字母提示填写合适单词。解题时先通读全文把握大意(Simon与Millie讨论早餐习惯,均认为早餐重要),再逐句分析:第1空主语是两人,表“两者都”;第2空对应“一天的一餐”;第3空修饰早餐,与light并列;第4空是固定搭配“保持健康”;第5空与Millie的清淡早餐对比,表“丰盛的”;第6空是早餐食物,与baozi并列;第7空是妈妈做的早餐食物;第8空修饰能量表“足够的”;第9空修饰形容词用副词;第10空是固定搭配“错过早餐”。
【解析】
1. 主语为Simon和Millie两人,结合语境“都同意”,首字母b,填both;
2. 早餐是一天中的一餐,首字母m,填meal;
3. 修饰breakfast,与light(清淡的)并列,表“健康的”,首字母h,填healthy;
4. 固定搭配to keep fit(为了保持健康),首字母k,填keep;
5. 由Unlike Millie的light breakfast可知,Simon的早餐是“丰盛的”,首字母b,填big;
6. 与baozi(包子)并列的早餐食物,首字母p,填pancakes;
7. 妈妈做的早餐食物,首字母p,填porridge;
8. 修饰energy(能量),表“足够的”,首字母e,填enough;
9. 修饰形容词important,用副词,首字母r,填really;
10. 固定搭配miss breakfast(错过早餐),首字母m,填miss。
【答案】
1. both 2. meal 3. healthy 4. keep 5. big 6. pancakes 7. porridge 8. enough 9. really 10. miss
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为根据首字母提示完成短文填空,考查学生对基础词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握及语境逻辑的理解,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于早餐习惯的英语短文填空,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇用法,根据首字母提示填写合适单词。解题时先通读全文把握大意(Simon与Millie讨论早餐习惯,均认为早餐重要),再逐句分析:第1空主语是两人,表“两者都”;第2空对应“一天的一餐”;第3空修饰早餐,与light并列;第4空是固定搭配“保持健康”;第5空与Millie的清淡早餐对比,表“丰盛的”;第6空是早餐食物,与baozi并列;第7空是妈妈做的早餐食物;第8空修饰能量表“足够的”;第9空修饰形容词用副词;第10空是固定搭配“错过早餐”。
【解析】
1. 主语为Simon和Millie两人,结合语境“都同意”,首字母b,填both;
2. 早餐是一天中的一餐,首字母m,填meal;
3. 修饰breakfast,与light(清淡的)并列,表“健康的”,首字母h,填healthy;
4. 固定搭配to keep fit(为了保持健康),首字母k,填keep;
5. 由Unlike Millie的light breakfast可知,Simon的早餐是“丰盛的”,首字母b,填big;
6. 与baozi(包子)并列的早餐食物,首字母p,填pancakes;
7. 妈妈做的早餐食物,首字母p,填porridge;
8. 修饰energy(能量),表“足够的”,首字母e,填enough;
9. 修饰形容词important,用副词,首字母r,填really;
10. 固定搭配miss breakfast(错过早餐),首字母m,填miss。
【答案】
1. both 2. meal 3. healthy 4. keep 5. big 6. pancakes 7. porridge 8. enough 9. really 10. miss
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为根据首字母提示完成短文填空,考查学生对基础词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握及语境逻辑的理解,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
C(改编自Integration D2短文)
To me, a healthy lifestyle means eating well, exercising often and 1. r
For breakfast, I 2. u
I do sports 7. a
I 8. s
With this healthy lifestyle, I can 10. k
To me, a healthy lifestyle means eating well, exercising often and 1. r
esting
enough.For breakfast, I 2. u
sually
have a pie and an egg to start my day. At 3. lunch
, I eat rice, some meat and fresh vegetables. I also have a cup of yogurt 4. between
meals. My mum is good at 5. cooking
different kinds of noodles, so I often have 6. noodles
for dinner.I do sports 7. a
lmost
every day. Playing sports helps me stay strong and fit.I 8. s
leep
for around nine hours most nights. A good sleep always 9. makes
me feel energetic and ready for the next day's lessons.With this healthy lifestyle, I can 10. k
eep
myself in good shape and study well at school.答案
1. resting 2. usually 3. lunch 4. between 5. cooking
6. noodles 7. almost 8. sleep 9. makes 10. keep
6. noodles 7. almost 8. sleep 9. makes 10. keep
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,明确主旨是介绍健康生活方式的三个核心:饮食、运动、休息。再逐个分析空格:1. 需与eating、exercising并列,用动名词对应“休息”;2. 修饰动词have,用表频率的副词;3. 对应前文的breakfast,指午餐;4. 表示酸奶的时间,对应“两餐之间”;5. 结合固定搭配be good at,后接动名词;6. 呼应前文提到的noodles,指晚餐食物;7. 表频率,对应“几乎每天”;8. 结合睡眠时长的表达,指“睡觉”;9. 结合固定搭配make sb do sth,主语为单数,用动词三单;10. 结合固定搭配keep in good shape,表“保持状态”。
【解析】1. 考查并列结构,与eating well、exercising often并列,需用动名词,故填resting;2. 考查副词,修饰动词have表频率,故填usually;3. 考查名词,对应前文的breakfast,指午餐,故填lunch;4. 考查介词,表“在……之间”,指两餐之间,故填between;5. 考查固定搭配be good at doing sth,擅长做某事,故填cooking;6. 考查名词,呼应前文的noodles,指晚餐食物,故填noodles;7. 考查副词,表“几乎”修饰every day,故填almost;8. 考查动词,结合sleep for+时间的表达,故填sleep;9. 考查动词三单,固定搭配make sb do sth,主语A good sleep为单数,故填makes;10. 考查固定搭配keep in good shape,表保持状态,故填keep。
【答案】1. resting 2. usually 3. lunch 4. between 5. cooking 6. noodles 7. almost 8. sleep 9. makes 10. keep
【知识点】动词的动名词形式;副词与名词的运用;固定搭配(be good at等)
【点评】本题为短文填空,围绕健康生活方式展开,重点考查语境理解、词汇掌握及固定搭配运用,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查并列结构,与eating well、exercising often并列,需用动名词,故填resting;2. 考查副词,修饰动词have表频率,故填usually;3. 考查名词,对应前文的breakfast,指午餐,故填lunch;4. 考查介词,表“在……之间”,指两餐之间,故填between;5. 考查固定搭配be good at doing sth,擅长做某事,故填cooking;6. 考查名词,呼应前文的noodles,指晚餐食物,故填noodles;7. 考查副词,表“几乎”修饰every day,故填almost;8. 考查动词,结合sleep for+时间的表达,故填sleep;9. 考查动词三单,固定搭配make sb do sth,主语A good sleep为单数,故填makes;10. 考查固定搭配keep in good shape,表保持状态,故填keep。
【答案】1. resting 2. usually 3. lunch 4. between 5. cooking 6. noodles 7. almost 8. sleep 9. makes 10. keep
【知识点】动词的动名词形式;副词与名词的运用;固定搭配(be good at等)
【点评】本题为短文填空,围绕健康生活方式展开,重点考查语境理解、词汇掌握及固定搭配运用,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
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