五、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you speak a dialect in daily lives? Can you understand some dialects besides 46. (you)own dialect? Some local dialects are in 47. (dangerous)of disappearing as they are becoming less used in daily lives. To save them，the Chinese government 48. (start)the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.
So far，this project 49. (research)more than 1，700 places and over 120 languages and dialects. It has helped China to build the 50. (large)language resource database(资源库)in the world. Through the database，people can 51. (easy)learn dialects.
Dialects are the key to storing local cultures，but they are on their way to disappearing. So how did China make this big database? A lot of effort has been put into the project 52. (make)it happen. In over five years，more than 350 53. (university)and research groups joined in，along with over 4，500 experts and more than 9，000 dialect speakers.
Now the project is entering its 54. (two)stage(阶段). This stage includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. In the near future，maybe more and more dialects 55. (understand)by people. Also，maybe more and more foreigners will be interested in Chinese.

46. your 47. danger 48. started 49. has researched 50. largest 51. easily 52. to make 53. universities 54. second 55. will be understood

【分析】
通读短文理解语境，结合每个空的语法要求、固定搭配及时间状语等线索，逐个确定单词的正确形式：1. 第46空修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；2. 第47空考查固定搭配in danger of；3. 第48空时间状语a few years ago提示用一般过去时；4. 第49空时间状语so far提示用现在完成时；5. 第50空范围in the world提示用形容词最高级；6. 第51空修饰动词需用副词；7. 第52空表目的用不定式；8. 第53空前有数词需用名词复数；9. 第54空表示顺序用序数词；10. 第55空时间状语in the near future提示用一般将来时，且存在被动关系需用被动语态。
【解析】
46. 此处修饰名词短语own dialect，需用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词为your，故填your；
47. 固定搭配in danger of意为“处于……的危险中”，需用名词，dangerous的名词形式为danger，故填danger；
48. 由时间状语a few years ago可知，句子用一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故填started；
49. 由时间状语so far可知，句子用现在完成时，主语this project为单数，助动词用has，research的过去分词为researched，故填has researched；
50. 由范围状语in the world可知，此处用形容词最高级，large的最高级为largest，故填largest；
51. 此处修饰动词learn，需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily；
52. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to make；
53. 由数词350可知，名词需用复数，university的复数形式为universities，故填universities；
54. 此处表示“第二个阶段”，需用序数词，two的序数词为second，故填second；
55. 由时间状语in the near future可知，句子用一般将来时，且dialects与understand是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be + 过去分词，understand的过去分词为understood，故填will be understood。
【答案】
46. your 47. danger 48. started 49. has researched 50. largest 51. easily 52. to make 53. universities 54. second 55. will be understood
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语篇型词汇运用题，考查学生在语境中灵活运用词汇和语法知识的能力，涵盖词性转换、时态语态、固定搭配等基础考点，需结合上下文语境和语法规则分析每个空的正确形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、短文填空(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop(屋顶)gardens are becoming more and more 56. p in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area and it can also make a 57. d to the city’s environment by reducing heat and improving air quality.
Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact，it has a long history. More than 2，000 years ago，ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army(敌军)attacked the city，they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people 58. a. So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was 59. g.
Today’s rooftop gardens are different from the old ones. They also have other uses. For example，the plants in the gardens take in more 60. h. The temperature in the houses below is usually lower in summer. 61. S the air conditioners are less often used. More energy can be saved.
However，a rooftop garden needs more 62. c. First of all，build a fence(栅栏)around it. The 63. w may blow your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt，do you? Also，remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t 64. s in it for too long，you may have to put them in the shade sometimes.
It’s not 65. e to look after a rooftop garden，but if you put your heart into it，you will make your little part of the city much nicer.

56. popular 57. difference 58. alive 59. given 60. heat 61. So 62. care 63. wind 64. stay 65. easy

【分析】做首字母填空类题目，需先通读全文把握主旨与上下文逻辑，再针对每个空格，结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则及首字母提示推断单词，最后检查单词形式是否正确。本题中，每个空格都需结合文章内容推导：如56题描述屋顶花园在大城市的流行趋势，57题考查固定搭配，58题涉及固定短语，其余题目均需结合上下文逻辑与首字母确定单词。
【解析】56. 结合语境“屋顶花园在大城市越来越……”及首字母p，填popular；57. 考查固定搭配make a difference to，意为“对……有影响”，结合首字母d，填difference；58. 固定短语keep sb alive（让某人活着），结合首字母a，填alive；59. 此处为被动语态“建议被提出”，结合首字母g，填given；60. 后文提到房屋温度低，可知植物吸收更多热量，结合首字母h，填heat；61. 前后为因果关系，前文说温度低，后文说空调用得少，结合首字母S，填So；62. 后文提到需建栅栏等，说明屋顶花园需要更多照料，结合首字母c，填care；63. 句意“风会把植物从屋顶吹走”，结合首字母w，填wind；64. 句意“不应该在阳光下待太久的植物”，结合首字母s，填stay；65. 后文说用心就能做好，可知照料屋顶花园不容易，结合首字母e，填easy。
【答案】56. popular 57. difference 58. alive 59. given 60. heat 61. So 62. care 63. wind 64. stay 65. easy
【知识点】英语首字母填空、固定搭配运用、语境词义推断
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题，重点考查基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握及上下文语境的理解，要求学生结合首字母与文章逻辑准确作答，注重基础知识的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.6