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四、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的单词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。
注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
friend sure while volunteer more good hobby without wait because less why
What can you do to help people when you are free? The answer is to be a 36.
Volunteering means spending time with others in many ways. When you start your volunteering programme, make sure it has something to do with your 37. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats 38 homes. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children in the hospital 39 their parents are seeing a doctor. Old people's homes need volunteers to make the old people happy and 40 lonely.
One of the 41 things about volunteering is that you will make 42 with helpful people from other places. Besides, it gives you a taste of responsibility(责任) and helps to bring out the best in you. After you have experienced a volunteering job, your views will be changed and you will be 43 thankful for all that you have than before.
Students have more energy and that's 44 it is the best time to put your energy to some good uses and do something meaningful for others. So what are you 45 for? Take action to start volunteering now!
36.
41.
请从方框内选择适当的单词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。
注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
friend sure while volunteer more good hobby without wait because less why
What can you do to help people when you are free? The answer is to be a 36.
Volunteering means spending time with others in many ways. When you start your volunteering programme, make sure it has something to do with your 37. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats 38 homes. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children in the hospital 39 their parents are seeing a doctor. Old people's homes need volunteers to make the old people happy and 40 lonely.
One of the 41 things about volunteering is that you will make 42 with helpful people from other places. Besides, it gives you a taste of responsibility(责任) and helps to bring out the best in you. After you have experienced a volunteering job, your views will be changed and you will be 43 thankful for all that you have than before.
Students have more energy and that's 44 it is the best time to put your energy to some good uses and do something meaningful for others. So what are you 45 for? Take action to start volunteering now!
36.
volunteer
37. hobbies
38. without
39. while
40. less
41.
best
42. friends
43. more
44. why
45. waiting
答案
36. volunteer 37. hobbies
38. without 39. while 40. less
41. best 42. friends 43. more
44. why 45. waiting
38. without 39. while 40. less
41. best 42. friends 43. more
44. why 45. waiting
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确主题为“做志愿者的意义”；接着结合每个空的上下文语境、语法结构及固定搭配，从方框内的词汇中选择合适的词，并根据需要调整形式（如名词复数、动词现在分词、形容词最高级、比较级等），确保每词仅用一次，符合文意和语法要求。
【解析】
36. 前文提到“help people when you are free”，后文围绕“volunteering”展开，此处指成为一名志愿者，故填volunteer。
37. 句意为“志愿活动需与你的爱好相关”，hobby是可数名词，此处泛指多种爱好，用复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。
38. 句意为“照顾无家可归的猫狗”，without表示“没有”，符合语境，故填without。
39. 此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当父母看医生时”，while符合用法，故填while。
40. 句意为“让老人减少孤独感”，less修饰形容词lonely表示“更少的”，故填less。
41. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级”，good的最高级为best，故填best。
42. 固定搭配make friends（交朋友），故填friends。
43. 由句中“than”可知需用比较级，thankful的比较级是more thankful，故填more。
44. 此处引导表语从句，解释“学生精力充沛是最佳时机”的原因，用why，故填why。
45. 固定搭配wait for，此处为现在进行时，需用动词现在分词waiting，故填waiting。
【答案】
36. volunteer 37. hobbies 38. without 39. while 40. less 41. best 42. friends 43. more 44. why 45. waiting
【知识点】
短文填空解题、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用，需学生理解文意，掌握固定搭配、形容词级的变化、连词用法等基础知识，难度适中，只要理清语境并结合方框词汇即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文，明确主题为“做志愿者的意义”；接着结合每个空的上下文语境、语法结构及固定搭配，从方框内的词汇中选择合适的词，并根据需要调整形式（如名词复数、动词现在分词、形容词最高级、比较级等），确保每词仅用一次，符合文意和语法要求。
【解析】
36. 前文提到“help people when you are free”，后文围绕“volunteering”展开，此处指成为一名志愿者，故填volunteer。
37. 句意为“志愿活动需与你的爱好相关”，hobby是可数名词，此处泛指多种爱好，用复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。
38. 句意为“照顾无家可归的猫狗”，without表示“没有”，符合语境，故填without。
39. 此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当父母看医生时”，while符合用法，故填while。
40. 句意为“让老人减少孤独感”，less修饰形容词lonely表示“更少的”，故填less。
41. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级”，good的最高级为best，故填best。
42. 固定搭配make friends（交朋友），故填friends。
43. 由句中“than”可知需用比较级，thankful的比较级是more thankful，故填more。
44. 此处引导表语从句，解释“学生精力充沛是最佳时机”的原因，用why，故填why。
45. 固定搭配wait for，此处为现在进行时，需用动词现在分词waiting，故填waiting。
【答案】
36. volunteer 37. hobbies 38. without 39. while 40. less 41. best 42. friends 43. more 44. why 45. waiting
【知识点】
短文填空解题、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用，需学生理解文意，掌握固定搭配、形容词级的变化、连词用法等基础知识，难度适中，只要理清语境并结合方框词汇即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Taking part in charity is not just for grown-ups. Children can do it too! Melvin Sheppard，14，an American student，has done charity work for 8 years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.
Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia. Recently，he collected 1，500 dollars by himself and 487 dollars from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital.
Melvin was born nine weeks premature(早产的) in Cooper University Hospital，weighing 2.6 kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life，so he feels thankful to the hospital.
Melvin's classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behaviour. Their teacher，Michael Berner，also held a class with them about helping others. “It isn't really about the money，” Berner said. “Young as they are，they are doing what they can to help others.”
“It is great，helping someone that I know，” said Jordan，one of Melvin's classmates. Melvin's neighbours also helped out.
Since Melvin was 8，he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year，Gary E. Stahl，the head of Cooper's division of neonatology(新生儿科学)，went to Melvin's school to accept the money.
The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year. “When they leave，we call them graduates，” Stahl said. “We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well，like Melvin and his family.”
46. When did Melvin start to do charity work?
47. Why does Melvin want to raise money for Cooper University Hospital?
48. What do Melvin's teacher and classmates think of his behaviour?
49. Who are “graduates” from the hospital?
50. What can you learn from Melvin?
B 书面表达
Taking part in charity is not just for grown-ups. Children can do it too! Melvin Sheppard，14，an American student，has done charity work for 8 years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.
Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia. Recently，he collected 1，500 dollars by himself and 487 dollars from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital.
Melvin was born nine weeks premature(早产的) in Cooper University Hospital，weighing 2.6 kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life，so he feels thankful to the hospital.
Melvin's classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behaviour. Their teacher，Michael Berner，also held a class with them about helping others. “It isn't really about the money，” Berner said. “Young as they are，they are doing what they can to help others.”
“It is great，helping someone that I know，” said Jordan，one of Melvin's classmates. Melvin's neighbours also helped out.
Since Melvin was 8，he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year，Gary E. Stahl，the head of Cooper's division of neonatology(新生儿科学)，went to Melvin's school to accept the money.
The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year. “When they leave，we call them graduates，” Stahl said. “We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well，like Melvin and his family.”
46. When did Melvin start to do charity work?
At the age of six.
47. Why does Melvin want to raise money for Cooper University Hospital?
Because his life was saved by Cooper and he is very thankful to the hospital.
48. What do Melvin's teacher and classmates think of his behaviour?
They think it is kind of him to do so.
49. Who are “graduates” from the hospital?
The young patients who are helped and have left the hospital after treatment every year.
50. What can you learn from Melvin?
Everyone can do something for others, even if we are young.（答案不唯一）
B 书面表达
答案
46. At the age of six.
47. Because his life was saved by Cooper and he is very thankful to the hospital.
48. They think it is kind of him to do so.
49. The young patients who are helped and have left the hospital after treatment every year.
50. Everyone can do something for others, even if we are young.（答案不唯一）
47. Because his life was saved by Cooper and he is very thankful to the hospital.
48. They think it is kind of him to do so.
49. The young patients who are helped and have left the hospital after treatment every year.
50. Everyone can do something for others, even if we are young.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据每个问题的核心关键词回到原文定位对应信息，提取关键内容并整理成符合语法要求的答案。具体思路：1. 针对细节类问题，锁定问题关键词，在原文中找到匹配语句，提取有效信息；2. 针对开放类问题，结合文章主旨，表达合理感悟即可。
【解析】
46. 由原文“Melvin Sheppard，14，an American student，has done charity work for 8 years.”可知，Melvin14岁时已做了8年慈善，因此开始做慈善的时间为6岁，答案为At the age of six.
47. 由原文“His father told him how Cooper saved his life，so he feels thankful to the hospital.”可知，Melvin为Cooper大学医院筹款是因为医院救了他的命，他心怀感激，答案为Because his life was saved by Cooper and he is very thankful to the hospital.
48. 由原文“Melvin's classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behaviour.”及老师、同学的评价可知，他们认为Melvin的行为很善良，答案为They think it is kind of him to do so.
49. 由原文“The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year. “When they leave，we call them graduates，” Stahl said.”可知，医院的“毕业生”是每年接受帮助后离开医院的年轻病人，答案为The young patients who are helped and have left the hospital after treatment every year.
50. 本题为开放题，结合Melvin的事迹，可感悟到每个人都能为他人做些事，即使年纪小，答案为Everyone can do something for others, even if we are young.
【答案】
46. At the age of six.
47. Because his life was saved by Cooper and he is very thankful to the hospital.
48. They think it is kind of him to do so.
49. The young patients who are helped and have left the hospital after treatment every year.
50. Everyone can do something for others, even if we are young.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、观点表达
【点评】
本题以Melvin的慈善事迹为素材，考查学生的阅读理解能力，前四题为细节理解题，需定位原文信息作答，最后一题是开放型题目，考查学生的理解感悟能力，整体贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据每个问题的核心关键词回到原文定位对应信息，提取关键内容并整理成符合语法要求的答案。具体思路：1. 针对细节类问题，锁定问题关键词，在原文中找到匹配语句，提取有效信息；2. 针对开放类问题，结合文章主旨，表达合理感悟即可。
【解析】
46. 由原文“Melvin Sheppard，14，an American student，has done charity work for 8 years.”可知，Melvin14岁时已做了8年慈善，因此开始做慈善的时间为6岁，答案为At the age of six.
47. 由原文“His father told him how Cooper saved his life，so he feels thankful to the hospital.”可知，Melvin为Cooper大学医院筹款是因为医院救了他的命，他心怀感激，答案为Because his life was saved by Cooper and he is very thankful to the hospital.
48. 由原文“Melvin's classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behaviour.”及老师、同学的评价可知，他们认为Melvin的行为很善良，答案为They think it is kind of him to do so.
49. 由原文“The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year. “When they leave，we call them graduates，” Stahl said.”可知，医院的“毕业生”是每年接受帮助后离开医院的年轻病人，答案为The young patients who are helped and have left the hospital after treatment every year.
50. 本题为开放题，结合Melvin的事迹，可感悟到每个人都能为他人做些事，即使年纪小，答案为Everyone can do something for others, even if we are young.
【答案】
46. At the age of six.
47. Because his life was saved by Cooper and he is very thankful to the hospital.
48. They think it is kind of him to do so.
49. The young patients who are helped and have left the hospital after treatment every year.
50. Everyone can do something for others, even if we are young.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、观点表达
【点评】
本题以Melvin的慈善事迹为素材，考查学生的阅读理解能力，前四题为细节理解题，需定位原文信息作答，最后一题是开放型题目，考查学生的理解感悟能力，整体贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
