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Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
We know health is important in everyone's life. Here are some ways to make it easy to stay healthy.
◆Eat a balanced diet(日常饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains, and a little meat.
◆Exercise twice or three times a week. It can also make you feel happy, so you can do better in your studies and play with friends more happily.
◆Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours of sleep a day. And you'll feel fresh and focused in class, ready to learn new things and have fun with your friends!
◆Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sport, or have a hobby.
◆Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy.
(
A. Eating a balanced diet.
B. Exercising more.
C. Keeping yourself busy.
D. Making friends.
(
A. We can eat lots of meat to keep healthy.
B. We should exercise to stay happy.
C. It's good to make some friends.
D. We can spend our free time doing sport.
(
A. Eating habits.
B. Playing sport.
C. Making friends.
D. How to stay health.
B
A
We know health is important in everyone's life. Here are some ways to make it easy to stay healthy.
◆Eat a balanced diet(日常饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains, and a little meat.
◆Exercise twice or three times a week. It can also make you feel happy, so you can do better in your studies and play with friends more happily.
◆Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours of sleep a day. And you'll feel fresh and focused in class, ready to learn new things and have fun with your friends!
◆Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sport, or have a hobby.
◆Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy.
(
C
)1. (代词指代)What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 5?A. Eating a balanced diet.
B. Exercising more.
C. Keeping yourself busy.
D. Making friends.
(
A
)2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. We can eat lots of meat to keep healthy.
B. We should exercise to stay happy.
C. It's good to make some friends.
D. We can spend our free time doing sport.
(
D
)3. (主旨归纳)What is the text mainly about?A. Eating habits.
B. Playing sport.
C. Making friends.
D. How to stay health.
B
答案
1. C 2. A 3. D
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是代词指代题，需先定位划线词所在段落，找到该句前文的核心内容，判断代词指代对象；2. 第2题是细节理解题，需逐一将选项与原文对应内容对比，找出不符合原文的选项；3. 第3题是主旨归纳题，需抓住文章开头总起句，梳理全文核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位到原文第四段“Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits.”，句中“it”指代前文的“Keep yourself busy”这一行为，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 第2题：逐一核对选项：A选项“吃很多肉”与原文“Eat a balanced diet...a little meat”不符，是错误表述；B选项“锻炼能让你开心”对应原文“Exercise...make you feel happy”，正确；C选项“交朋友有益”对应原文“Go out and make friends”相关内容，正确；D选项“空闲时间做运动”对应原文“keep yourself busy...do sport”，正确。本题选A。
3. 第3题：文章开头明确提出“Here are some ways to make it easy to stay healthy”，后续分点介绍保持健康的具体方法，因此主旨是如何保持健康，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D
【知识点】
代词指代、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为健康主题的阅读理解题，考查代词指代、细节理解及主旨归纳三类基础阅读技能，需学生精准定位原文信息，对比分析选项，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题是代词指代题，需先定位划线词所在段落，找到该句前文的核心内容，判断代词指代对象；2. 第2题是细节理解题，需逐一将选项与原文对应内容对比，找出不符合原文的选项；3. 第3题是主旨归纳题，需抓住文章开头总起句，梳理全文核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位到原文第四段“Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits.”，句中“it”指代前文的“Keep yourself busy”这一行为，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 第2题：逐一核对选项：A选项“吃很多肉”与原文“Eat a balanced diet...a little meat”不符，是错误表述；B选项“锻炼能让你开心”对应原文“Exercise...make you feel happy”，正确；C选项“交朋友有益”对应原文“Go out and make friends”相关内容，正确；D选项“空闲时间做运动”对应原文“keep yourself busy...do sport”，正确。本题选A。
3. 第3题：文章开头明确提出“Here are some ways to make it easy to stay healthy”，后续分点介绍保持健康的具体方法，因此主旨是如何保持健康，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D
【知识点】
代词指代、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为健康主题的阅读理解题，考查代词指代、细节理解及主旨归纳三类基础阅读技能，需学生精准定位原文信息，对比分析选项，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
A happy child has a hobby. That's what my mum always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister's hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies.
Jim,a friend of mine,collects rocks. Everywhere he goes,he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one,he takes it home and puts it into his collection. His mum says that he has to stop because there are too many rocks in his room.
My mum's friend collects salt and pepper shakers(佐料瓶),but not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something about bears. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear.
When I was in Germany last year,I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him,"That is a good book. " He said,"Yes,it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers. " That's a strange hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it.
And as Mum always says,"A happy child has a hobby. " Strange hobbies can also bring fun.
(
A. It's unusual. B. It's expensive. C. It's common. D. It's interesting.
(
A. Because Jim's mum hates rocks.
B. Because he has too many rocks.
C. Because Jim doesn't spend time studying.
D. Because he stops everywhere to look at rocks.
(
A. Playing the piano is a strange hobby.
B. David likes books with blue covers.
C. Mum's friend collects bear pictures.
D. Collecting things is some people's hobby.
(
A. Strange Hobbies B. How to Choose a Hobby
C. My Family's Hobbies D. Why We Need a Hobby
A happy child has a hobby. That's what my mum always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister's hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies.
Jim,a friend of mine,collects rocks. Everywhere he goes,he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one,he takes it home and puts it into his collection. His mum says that he has to stop because there are too many rocks in his room.
My mum's friend collects salt and pepper shakers(佐料瓶),but not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something about bears. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear.
When I was in Germany last year,I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him,"That is a good book. " He said,"Yes,it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers. " That's a strange hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it.
And as Mum always says,"A happy child has a hobby. " Strange hobbies can also bring fun.
(
C
)1. What does the writer think of his hobby?A. It's unusual. B. It's expensive. C. It's common. D. It's interesting.
(
B
)2. Why does Jim's mum say that he has to stop?A. Because Jim's mum hates rocks.
B. Because he has too many rocks.
C. Because Jim doesn't spend time studying.
D. Because he stops everywhere to look at rocks.
(
D
)3. (推理判断)What can we learn from the text?A. Playing the piano is a strange hobby.
B. David likes books with blue covers.
C. Mum's friend collects bear pictures.
D. Collecting things is some people's hobby.
(
A
)4. (标题归纳)What's the best title for the text?A. Strange Hobbies B. How to Choose a Hobby
C. My Family's Hobbies D. Why We Need a Hobby
答案
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段，作者提到“Many people have hobbies like ours”，说明自己的爱好和多数人的爱好一样，据此判断选项。
2. 第2题：直接定位第二段最后一句，查找Jim妈妈让他停止收集石头的原因，对应选项。
3. 第3题：逐一分析选项，结合原文内容排除错误选项，找到符合文意的正确结论。
4. 第4题：梳理全文主旨，文章围绕不同人的爱好展开，重点介绍了多个奇怪的爱好，据此归纳标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“Many people have hobbies like ours”可知，作者的爱好（研究夜空）是常见的，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据第二段最后一句“His mum says that he has to stop because there are too many rocks in his room.”，明确原因是房间里石头太多，故选B。
3. 第3题：A选项，妹妹的爱好是弹钢琴，文中未提及该爱好奇怪，错误；B选项，David喜欢的是绿色封面的书，不是蓝色，错误；C选项，妈妈的朋友收集的是带熊元素的盐和胡椒瓶，不是熊图片，错误；D选项，文中提到Jim收集石头、妈妈朋友收集佐料瓶、David收集绿封面书，均为收集类爱好，正确，故选D。
4. 第4题：文章先引出爱好话题，接着举例多个不同人的爱好，重点介绍奇怪的爱好，最后点明奇怪的爱好也能带来乐趣，核心围绕“奇怪的爱好”展开，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生定位原文信息、细节理解及主旨归纳的能力，文章内容贴近生活，易于理解，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段，作者提到“Many people have hobbies like ours”，说明自己的爱好和多数人的爱好一样，据此判断选项。
2. 第2题：直接定位第二段最后一句，查找Jim妈妈让他停止收集石头的原因，对应选项。
3. 第3题：逐一分析选项，结合原文内容排除错误选项，找到符合文意的正确结论。
4. 第4题：梳理全文主旨，文章围绕不同人的爱好展开，重点介绍了多个奇怪的爱好，据此归纳标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“Many people have hobbies like ours”可知，作者的爱好（研究夜空）是常见的，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据第二段最后一句“His mum says that he has to stop because there are too many rocks in his room.”，明确原因是房间里石头太多，故选B。
3. 第3题：A选项，妹妹的爱好是弹钢琴，文中未提及该爱好奇怪，错误；B选项，David喜欢的是绿色封面的书，不是蓝色，错误；C选项，妈妈的朋友收集的是带熊元素的盐和胡椒瓶，不是熊图片，错误；D选项，文中提到Jim收集石头、妈妈朋友收集佐料瓶、David收集绿封面书，均为收集类爱好，正确，故选D。
4. 第4题：文章先引出爱好话题，接着举例多个不同人的爱好，重点介绍奇怪的爱好，最后点明奇怪的爱好也能带来乐趣，核心围绕“奇怪的爱好”展开，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生定位原文信息、细节理解及主旨归纳的能力，文章内容贴近生活，易于理解，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
