()18. The novel is about a per-
son and his stories.

A.real; truly
B.real; true
C.true; real
D.true; really

18. B

【分析】
首先观察题干，两个空格均需修饰名词，因此应选用形容词，先排除含副词的选项；再辨析易混形容词real与true的用法：real侧重“实际存在的（非虚构）”，修饰人时用real；true侧重“符合事实的（非编造）”，修饰故事时用true，据此选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 确定空格词性：两个空格均修饰名词，需用形容词。选项A中truly、选项D中really为副词，不能修饰名词，排除A、D；
2. 辨析词义：real意为“真实的，实际存在的”，强调非虚构，修饰名词person（人）用real；true意为“真实的，符合事实的”，强调非编造，修饰名词stories（故事）用true；
3. 综上，正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词与副词用法；词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的词性与词义辨析，需掌握易混形容词real、true及副词truly、really的用法区别，是常见基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.5

()19. —Why are you so angry?
—My son to me.

A.lied
B.laid
C.lying
D.lay

19. A

【分析】
本题考查易混动词的过去式辨析及词义运用。首先根据问句语境判断答句时态，再结合动词的不同含义和形式逐一分析选项，选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 时态判断：问句用一般现在时询问生气的原因，答句中“儿子对我做的事”是已发生的动作，需用一般过去时，因此空格处要填动词过去式作谓语，排除C（现在分词，不能单独作谓语）。
2. 词义与形式辨析：
A. lied：是动词lie（说谎）的过去式，语义为“说谎”，符合语境“我儿子对我说谎”；
B. laid：是动词lay（放置、下蛋）的过去式，语义不符；
D. lay：是动词lie（躺）的过去式或lay的原形，语义和形式均不符合。
综上，选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词过去式辨析；词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心考点——易混动词的形式与词义展开，需准确区分lie（说谎/躺）和lay（放置）的不同变形，结合语境判断，是基础型易错题。
【难度系数】
0.5

()20. I will go to the beach it is sunny.

A.so
B.although
C.only if
D.but

20. C

【分析】首先理解句子含义：“我会去海滩________天气晴朗”，需判断空格处应填的连词，需分析各选项连词的词义及逻辑关系，结合语境选择合适选项。先明确各选项连词的含义：A.so（所以，表结果）；B.although（虽然，表让步）；C.only if（只有如果，表条件）；D.but（但是，表转折）。句子表达“去海滩的前提是天气晴朗”，属于条件关系，因此需选对应表条件的连词。
【解析】句子逻辑为“去海滩”的条件是“天气晴朗”，需填入表条件关系的连词。逐一分析选项：
A. so：表结果，意为“因此”，不符合句子逻辑；
B. although：表让步，意为“虽然”，不符合；
C. only if：表条件，意为“只有当……时”，符合句子“去海滩的前提是天气晴朗”的逻辑；
D. but：表转折，意为“但是”，不符合。因此答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析、条件状语从句
【点评】本题考查基础连词的词义辨析，需掌握常见连词的逻辑关系，结合句子语境即可选出正确答案，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

一、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
sky shine sudden decide promise
terrible silly however monkey come
One night, a little monkey played by a river. 1. , he looked into the water and shouted, "Oh, the moon fell into the water!"
Another monkey heard that and ran over. He had a look and said, "How 2. ! The moon is really in the water!" Just then an old monkey 3. over. He was surprised at what he saw. "I can see the moon in the water too." More 4. came to see the moon in the water. At last, the old monkey said, "Come on! Don't be 5. ! We should get the moon in the water out." When he saw a big tree by the river, he 6. to do something.
The old monkey hung in the tree and 7. to pull the next monkey up. Then he pulled the next monkey's feet with his hands. All the other monkeys followed what he did. The last one was a little monkey. 8. , he didn't succeed in getting the moon out for the first time. He tried several times but still didn't make it. The other monkeys felt too weak(虚弱的) to keep on hanging.
At that time, the old monkey looked up at the 9. . What he saw really excited him. "The moon is still in the sky! It is 10. brightly," he shouted. All the monkeys cheered(欢呼) happily.

1. Suddenly 2. terrible 3. came
4. monkeys 5. silly 6. decided
7. promised 8. However 9. sky
10. shining

【分析】
先通读短文，理解“猴子捞月”的故事语境；再结合每个空缺处的语法要求（如词性、时态、单复数）和上下文逻辑，从方框给出的词汇中选择合适的词，并调整为正确形式，使短文通顺完整。
【解析】
1. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，方框中sudden的副词形式为Suddenly，句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
2. how后接形容词构成感叹句，语境表达“月亮掉水里太糟糕了”，故填terrible。
3. 由上下文时态（一般过去时），come的过去式为came，故填came。
4. more后接可数名词复数，monkey的复数是monkeys，故填monkeys。
5. be后接形容词，语境是“别傻了”，故填silly。
6. 时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided，故填decided。
7. and连接并列的过去式动词，promise的过去式是promised，故填promised。
8. 前后句为转折关系，需用副词However，句首首字母大写，故填However。
9. look up at后接名词，语境是“看向天空”，故填sky。
10. 由is可知用现在进行时，shine的现在分词是shining，故填shining。
【答案】
1. Suddenly 2. terrible 3. came 4. monkeys 5. silly 6. decided 7. promised 8. However 9. sky 10. shining
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、短文填空、一般过去时
【点评】
本题围绕经典故事“猴子捞月”设置选词填空，既考查词汇的词义、词性及变形，又要求结合语境和语法规则解题，是初中英语基础题型，能有效锻炼学生的语篇理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Peter loves birds very much. One day, he finds a lovely bird in his garden. It is singing all the time.
Peter decides to catch it with a net. With the help of his friend Tom, they catch the bird.
The bird looks so nice with a red mouth and yellow feathers. Peter puts the bird into a cage(笼子). However, the bird stops singing. Peter gives the bird some food and water, but the bird doesn't eat or drink.
At that time, Peter's grandpa comes over. "Is the bird ill? It can't sing."
Seeing the bird in the cage, the old man says, "Nature is its home, not the cage. You should let it go! It will be happy in its home."
"Really?" says Peter. Peter follows his grandpa's words. He opens the cage and lets the bird go. The bird flies out and flies up to the tree, singing the most beautiful song again.
()11. Peter catches a bird with his father.
()12. The bird stops singing when it is in the cage.
()13. Peter gives the bird some water, but it doesn't drink it.
()14. Peter's grandma opens the cage and lets the bird fly away.
()15. The passage mainly tells us that we should let animals live in nature.

11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T

【分析】
做此类判断正误题的思路是：先明确每个题目中的关键词，再带着关键词回到原文定位相关语句，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，注意区分人物、动作等细节信息，最后判断正误。
【解析】
11. 定位原文第二段“With the help of his friend Tom, they catch the bird.”，可知Peter是和朋友Tom一起抓鸟，而非父亲，故本题错误（F）。
12. 定位原文第三段“Peter puts the bird into a cage... However, the bird stops singing.”，可知鸟在笼子里时停止唱歌，故本题正确（T）。
13. 定位原文第三段“Peter gives the bird some food and water, but the bird doesn't eat or drink.”，可知Peter给了鸟水，鸟没有喝，故本题正确（T）。
14. 定位原文最后一段“Peter follows his grandpa's words. He opens the cage...”，可知是Peter的爷爷打开笼子，而非奶奶，故本题错误（F）。
15. 原文中爷爷提到“Nature is its home, not the cage. You should let it go!”，结合全文内容，主旨是告诉我们应该让动物生活在自然中，故本题正确（T）。
【答案】
11.F 12.T 13.T 14.F 15.T
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题，侧重考查学生对文章细节的查找能力和主旨的归纳能力，解题关键是精准定位原文信息并与题目对比，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7