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一、阅读理解
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. 1.
If you are indoors when an earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. 2.
3.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks (余震). 4.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. 5.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas.
B. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm.
C. Many people could be hurt or die in the earthquakes.
D. They sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
E. Crouching (蹲下) in a corner while protecting your head and neck is safer than standing in the middle of a room.
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. 1.
C
Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in an earthquake.If you are indoors when an earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. 2.
E
Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.3.
A
Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines (电线).The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks (余震). 4.
D
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. 5.
B
That is the most important thing to do in an earthquake.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas.
B. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm.
C. Many people could be hurt or die in the earthquakes.
D. They sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
E. Crouching (蹲下) in a corner while protecting your head and neck is safer than standing in the middle of a room.
答案
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍地震中的自我保护方法；再逐一分析每个空缺处的上下文语境，找到前后句的逻辑衔接点；最后匹配对应选项，确保文章意思通顺、内容完整。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到强地震在城市会很严重，后文引出“知道保护方法能保障安全”，此处需说明地震的危害，对应选项C（Many people could be hurt or die in the earthquakes.）；
2. 第2空：前文说明室内地震时躲在坚固桌子下，后文提到要保护头颈部，选项E（Crouching in a corner while protecting your head and neck is safer than standing in the middle of a room.）符合室内避险的具体方法，衔接自然；
3. 第3空：后文提到“远离建筑和树”，说明此处是室外避险的内容，对应选项A（If you are out of doors, move to clear areas.）；
4. 第4空：前文提到“余震”，选项D（They sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.）中的“They”指代余震，补充说明余震的危险性，衔接合理；
5. 第5空：后文指出“这是地震中最重要的事”，选项B（You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm.）强调保持冷静，符合地震时的应对原则，与后文呼应。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五题型）、上下文语境衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语七选五题型，侧重考查学生对文章逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需梳理文章结构，找准空缺处与前后文的衔接关系，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍地震中的自我保护方法；再逐一分析每个空缺处的上下文语境，找到前后句的逻辑衔接点；最后匹配对应选项，确保文章意思通顺、内容完整。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到强地震在城市会很严重，后文引出“知道保护方法能保障安全”，此处需说明地震的危害，对应选项C（Many people could be hurt or die in the earthquakes.）；
2. 第2空：前文说明室内地震时躲在坚固桌子下，后文提到要保护头颈部，选项E（Crouching in a corner while protecting your head and neck is safer than standing in the middle of a room.）符合室内避险的具体方法，衔接自然；
3. 第3空：后文提到“远离建筑和树”，说明此处是室外避险的内容，对应选项A（If you are out of doors, move to clear areas.）；
4. 第4空：前文提到“余震”，选项D（They sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.）中的“They”指代余震，补充说明余震的危险性，衔接合理；
5. 第5空：后文指出“这是地震中最重要的事”，选项B（You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm.）强调保持冷静，符合地震时的应对原则，与后文呼应。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五题型）、上下文语境衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语七选五题型，侧重考查学生对文章逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需梳理文章结构，找准空缺处与前后文的衔接关系，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province is a world-famous place. It 1 in the centre of the city. It is 2 popular with tourists from all over the world. The lake is famous for its beautiful 3.
The landscape around the West Lake is full of famous 4. For example, Leifeng Pagoda stands 5 the lake. There are many legends and stories about it. The pagoda was once broken, but later it was 6. So now it stands as it once did.
People know about the West Lake 7 its natural beauty, yet it is also rich in Chinese 8. There are many ancient pavilions and mansions around the lake. There people can learn about the 9 of Chinese tea drinking.
Many tourists 10 to visit the West Lake in early summer when the willows by the lake are green and the 11 flowers are beginning to bloom. They come here to enjoy the 12 and beautiful scenery.
The views of the West Lake also do good to the city in many 13. It especially helps with the growth of 14 in Hangzhou. Many tourists are happy to 15 money on silk or tea as they relax by the lake.
(
C. avoids D. spends
(
C. already D. hardly
(
C. fields D. pictures
(
C. messages D. landmarks
(
C. by D. between
(
C. spread D. rebuilt
(
C. by chance D. by mistake
(
C. trade D. wisdom
(
C. tradition D. story
(
C. thank D. stop
(
C. stone D. lotus
(
C. useful D. careful
(
C. materials D. interests
(
C. trade D. base
(
C. spend D. take
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province is a world-famous place. It 1 in the centre of the city. It is 2 popular with tourists from all over the world. The lake is famous for its beautiful 3.
The landscape around the West Lake is full of famous 4. For example, Leifeng Pagoda stands 5 the lake. There are many legends and stories about it. The pagoda was once broken, but later it was 6. So now it stands as it once did.
People know about the West Lake 7 its natural beauty, yet it is also rich in Chinese 8. There are many ancient pavilions and mansions around the lake. There people can learn about the 9 of Chinese tea drinking.
Many tourists 10 to visit the West Lake in early summer when the willows by the lake are green and the 11 flowers are beginning to bloom. They come here to enjoy the 12 and beautiful scenery.
The views of the West Lake also do good to the city in many 13. It especially helps with the growth of 14 in Hangzhou. Many tourists are happy to 15 money on silk or tea as they relax by the lake.
(
B
)1. A. senses B. liesC. avoids D. spends
(
A
)2. A. quite B. surelyC. already D. hardly
(
B
)3. A. shapes B. viewsC. fields D. pictures
(
D
)4. A. enemies B. soldiersC. messages D. landmarks
(
C
)5. A. on B. inC. by D. between
(
D
)6. A. made B. expectedC. spread D. rebuilt
(
A
)7. A. because of B. instead ofC. by chance D. by mistake
(
B
)8. A. ceremony B. cultureC. trade D. wisdom
(
C
)9. A. system B. sayingC. tradition D. story
(
A
)10. A. prefer B. refuseC. thank D. stop
(
D
)11. A. sand B. hillC. stone D. lotus
(
A
)12. A. peaceful B. helpfulC. useful D. careful
(
B
)13. A. hobbies B. waysC. materials D. interests
(
C
)14. A. nation B. provinceC. trade D. base
(
C
)15. A. pay B. costC. spend D. take
答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C
11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通读、再逐空分析”的思路：首先快速浏览全文，掌握文章围绕杭州西湖展开介绍的主旨；接着结合每个空格的上下文语境，通过词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系等方法逐一确定最佳选项；最后代入答案通读全文，验证语义通顺。以下是各空的解题逻辑：
1. 第1空：表达“位于市中心”，固定搭配lie in，主语it为单数，用lies；
2. 第2空：修饰popular，表“相当受欢迎”，用quite；
3. 第3空：西湖以“美景”闻名，views符合语境；
4. 第4空：西湖周边有著名“地标”，landmarks合适；
5. 第5空：雷峰塔“在湖边”，用by；
6. 第6空：塔损坏后被“重建”，rebuilt符合；
7. 第7空：表“因为自然美而出名”，用because of；
8. 第8空：除自然美外，还有中国“文化”，culture正确；
9. 第9空：了解中国饮茶的“传统”，tradition符合；
10. 第10空：游客“更喜欢”初夏来，prefer合适；
11. 第11空：初夏湖边“荷花”盛开，lotus正确；
12. 第12空：享受“宁静的”美景，peaceful符合；
13. 第13空：“在很多方面”，固定搭配in many ways；
14. 第14空：西湖助力杭州“贸易”发展，trade正确；
15. 第15空：固定搭配spend money on sth，选spend。
【解析】
1. 选B：lie in表示“位于”，符合西湖在市中心的语境；
2. 选A：quite修饰popular，表“相当受欢迎”；
3. 选B：views指“风景”，对应西湖的美景；
4. 选D：landmarks意为“地标”，符合西湖周边有著名建筑的描述；
5. 选C：by表示“在……旁边”，雷峰塔在湖边；
6. 选D：rebuilt意为“重建”，对应塔损坏后修复的语境；
7. 选A：because of表“因为”，说明西湖因自然美被熟知；
8. 选B：culture意为“文化”，对应西湖蕴含中国文化的内容；
9. 选C：tradition意为“传统”，对应了解饮茶传统；
10. 选A：prefer意为“更喜欢”，符合游客的选择；
11. 选D：lotus意为“荷花”，初夏湖边荷花盛开；
12. 选A：peaceful意为“宁静的”，修饰美景；
13. 选B：in many ways是固定搭配，表“在很多方面”；
14. 选C：trade意为“贸易”，对应游客购物消费的内容；
15. 选C：spend money on是固定搭配，表“在……上花钱”。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕杭州西湖展开介绍，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑的理解，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型，内容贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“先通读、再逐空分析”的思路：首先快速浏览全文，掌握文章围绕杭州西湖展开介绍的主旨；接着结合每个空格的上下文语境，通过词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系等方法逐一确定最佳选项；最后代入答案通读全文，验证语义通顺。以下是各空的解题逻辑：
1. 第1空：表达“位于市中心”，固定搭配lie in，主语it为单数，用lies；
2. 第2空：修饰popular，表“相当受欢迎”，用quite；
3. 第3空：西湖以“美景”闻名，views符合语境；
4. 第4空：西湖周边有著名“地标”，landmarks合适；
5. 第5空：雷峰塔“在湖边”，用by；
6. 第6空：塔损坏后被“重建”，rebuilt符合；
7. 第7空：表“因为自然美而出名”，用because of；
8. 第8空：除自然美外，还有中国“文化”，culture正确；
9. 第9空：了解中国饮茶的“传统”，tradition符合；
10. 第10空：游客“更喜欢”初夏来，prefer合适；
11. 第11空：初夏湖边“荷花”盛开，lotus正确；
12. 第12空：享受“宁静的”美景，peaceful符合；
13. 第13空：“在很多方面”，固定搭配in many ways；
14. 第14空：西湖助力杭州“贸易”发展，trade正确；
15. 第15空：固定搭配spend money on sth，选spend。
【解析】
1. 选B：lie in表示“位于”，符合西湖在市中心的语境；
2. 选A：quite修饰popular，表“相当受欢迎”；
3. 选B：views指“风景”，对应西湖的美景；
4. 选D：landmarks意为“地标”，符合西湖周边有著名建筑的描述；
5. 选C：by表示“在……旁边”，雷峰塔在湖边；
6. 选D：rebuilt意为“重建”，对应塔损坏后修复的语境；
7. 选A：because of表“因为”，说明西湖因自然美被熟知；
8. 选B：culture意为“文化”，对应西湖蕴含中国文化的内容；
9. 选C：tradition意为“传统”，对应了解饮茶传统；
10. 选A：prefer意为“更喜欢”，符合游客的选择；
11. 选D：lotus意为“荷花”，初夏湖边荷花盛开；
12. 选A：peaceful意为“宁静的”，修饰美景；
13. 选B：in many ways是固定搭配，表“在很多方面”；
14. 选C：trade意为“贸易”，对应游客购物消费的内容；
15. 选C：spend money on是固定搭配，表“在……上花钱”。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕杭州西湖展开介绍，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑的理解，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型，内容贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
