2026年时代新课程八年级英语下册译林版第30页答案
(
D
) 5.— After two weeks in China, I don't want to leave. Everything was perfect.
D
It sounds like you had the time of your life there.

A.It happens.
B.Why not?
C.It's up to you.
D.I told you so!

答案

5. D

解析

【分析】
这是一道情景交际类题目,解题思路很清晰:第一步先通读对话,明确前一位说话人表达的核心感受是在中国游玩两周体验极佳,完全不想离开,后一位说话人的回应需要承接这个正向评价,和后半句“听起来你在那儿过得无比愉快”的逻辑保持一致。第二步逐一辨析四个选项的含义和适用场景,把完全不符合对话语境的选项逐一排除,最终就能选出匹配逻辑的正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐个分析选项的适配性:
选项A:It happens. 含义为“这种事常有发生”,一般用于安慰遭遇不顺、遇到意外状况的人,和本题里对方分享愉快旅行体验的语境完全不匹配,排除。
选项B:Why not? 含义为“为什么不呢”,通常用于赞同他人提出的提议,或是反问对方为什么不执行某一方案,无法承接对方分享旅行体验的表述,排除。
选项C:It's up to you. 含义为“由你决定、取决于你”,用于将选择权交给对方的场景,和当前对话内容无关,排除。
选项D:I told you so! 含义为“我早就跟你说过了!”,用于表示自己之前的预判完全应验,刚好符合语境:回应者之前大概率就和对方说过中国的体验会非常好,现在对方果然给出了满分的评价,衔接后续“你过得超开心”的表述逻辑完全通顺。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际
口语惯用语
【点评】
本题考察英语口语交际的场景适配能力,易错点是容易误选B项,很多同学会只按字面意思脑补逻辑,忽略Why not的常规使用场景,解题时要注意不能脱离对话上下文的情感逻辑,准确记忆常用口语短语的适用场景就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完成句子
1. 在困难时期,许多志愿者穿着红衣服,在他们的社区提供帮助。
Many volunteers wore red clothes and helped their communities
during the difficult period//during hard times
.
2. 这个网站提供了丰富的关于中国传统节日的历史记录。
This website offers
a rich collection of historical records
about China's traditional festivals.
3. 我们应当永远铭记英雄们为建设一个强大的现代中国所付出的巨大努力。
We should always remember our
heroes' great efforts to
build a strong and modern China.
4. 她上个月去杭州出差了两次,拜访了不同的茶叶公司。
Last month she went to Hangzhou
on business twice
and visited different tea companies.
5. 我们可以进行一些在线游览,足不出户就能参观中国的名胜古迹。
We can
do some online tours
to visit famous places in China without leaving home.

答案

1. during the difficult period//during hard times
2. a rich collection of historical records
3. heroes' great efforts to
4. on business twice
5. do some online tours

解析

【分析】
做这类英语完成句子题型时,首先要通读完整中文句意和已给出的英文分句,精准定位空缺部分对应的中文含义,再结合课内所学的固定短语、基础语法规则匹配对应的英文表达,同时要注意填入内容的语法适配性:比如作状语的短语语序、情态动词后接动词原形的规则、名词所有格的正确变形、不定式作后置定语的用法,最后代入整句通读验证语义通顺、语法无误即可。
【解析】
1. 空缺对应中文含义“在困难时期”,可填入作时间状语的常用表达during the difficult period或者during hard times,放在句末符合句子结构逻辑。
2. 空缺对应中文含义“丰富的历史记录”,“丰富的系列馆藏/合集”用固定搭配a rich collection of,“历史记录”译为historical records,组合后作句子宾语符合语法要求。
3. 空缺对应中文含义“英雄们为……付出的巨大努力”,先表达复数名词所有格“英雄们的巨大努力”为heroes' great efforts,再用不定式to作后置定语引出努力的目标,填入后完全匹配句意。
4. 空缺对应中文含义“出差两次”,固定短语“出差”是on business,表次数的twice放在短语后,语序on business twice符合英文状语的表达习惯。
5. 空缺对应中文含义“进行一些在线游览”,情态动词can后需要接动词原形,对应表达为do some online tours,符合句子结构。
【答案】
1. during the difficult period//during hard times
2. a rich collection of historical records
3. heroes' great efforts to
4. on business twice
5. do some online tours
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,名词所有格,不定式作定语
【点评】
本题都是初中英语核心的课内基础表达考查,没有偏难怪的考点,重点检验学生平时对单元重点短语的积累熟练度,需要注意细节比如复数名词所有格的变形、状语的语序,避免出现语序颠倒、漏写所有格符号这类不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,
案不超过6个

The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, also called Suzhou Gardens, are a group of beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Jiangsu. The first garden dates back to the 6th century BC, and more were built over time, mostly as private gardens for scholars and officials. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, garden construction thrived thanks to Suzhou's prosperity, with over 200 gardens earning the city titles like "Paradise on Earth" and "City of Gardens".
Today, 19 of the well-protected gardens are open to tourists. Famous examples include the Humble Administrator's Garden and the Lingering Garden. These gardens reflect core ideas of classic Chinese design, where history, philosophy, and art were woven into every hill, pond, plant, and rock. The goal was to create spaces that looked naturally formed, untouched by human hands. Suzhou Gardens stand for the development and maturity of Chinese garden design.
1. When was the first garden built?
(It was built) in the 6th century BC.

2. Who mainly owned the gardens?
Scholars and officials (did).

3. How many gardens are open now?
19 (gardens) (are open).

4. What was the main goal of garden design?
To create natural spaces.

5. What do you think of Suzhou Gardens?
(They're) wonderful/amazing. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

答案

1. (It was built) in the 6th century BC.
2. Scholars and officials (did).
3. 19 (gardens) (are open).
4. To create natural spaces.
5. (They're) wonderful/amazing. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
这是限词数要求的英语阅读简答题,解题时首先明确规则:每小题答案不能超过6个单词,之后带着每道题干的核心关键词回到原文对应段落定位,快速锁定目标信息,再对信息做精简压缩,保证内容符合原文同时满足词数限制;最后一道开放题结合对苏州园林的常识给出简短合理的评价即可。
【解析】
1. 题干询问首个苏州园林的建造时间,定位原文第一段"The first garden dates back to the 6th century BC",直接提取对应时间信息,精简后得到答案。
2. 题干询问园林的主要所有者,定位原文第一段"mostly as private gardens for scholars and officials",提取对应的主体人群即可。
3. 题干询问当前开放的园林数量,定位原文第二段首句"Today, 19 of the well-protected gardens are open to tourists",提取对应数字信息即可。
4. 题干询问园林设计的主要目标,定位原文第二段"The goal was to create spaces that looked naturally formed, untouched by human hands",将长句精简压缩到6词以内,保留核心含义即可。
5. 题干为开放性评价题,只要给出不超过6个单词的合理正面评价即可,答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. (It was built) in the 6th century BC.
2. Scholars and officials (did).
3. 19 (gardens) (are open).
4. To create natural spaces.
5. (They're) wonderful/amazing. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息定位,阅读简答规范,开放性表达
【点评】
本题以细节考查为主,绝大多数答案都能直接从原文定位获取,重点考察学生快速抓取关键信息、按照指定词数要求规范作答的能力,难度较低,最后一道开放题设置灵活,允许学生输出符合认知的个性化评价,整体区分度不高。
【难度系数】
0.8