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六、阅读表达(10 分)
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
Cindy is my friend. She likes sports very much. She plays tennis every morning. Cindy is healthy and she eats well.
For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch, she has chicken, tomatoes and vegetables. She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner. She often eats fruit, like oranges, pears and apples. 水果和蔬菜是健康食品。She doesn't like ice cream. And she doesn't eat hamburgers or chips. They are not healthy food.
46. What does Cindy do every morning?
47. What does Cindy like for breakfast?
48. 将文中画线部分翻译成英语。
49. What does Cindy eat for dinner?
50. Why doesn't Cindy like ice cream, hamburgers or chips?
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
Cindy is my friend. She likes sports very much. She plays tennis every morning. Cindy is healthy and she eats well.
For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch, she has chicken, tomatoes and vegetables. She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner. She often eats fruit, like oranges, pears and apples. 水果和蔬菜是健康食品。She doesn't like ice cream. And she doesn't eat hamburgers or chips. They are not healthy food.
46. What does Cindy do every morning?
She plays tennis every morning.
47. What does Cindy like for breakfast?
She likes eggs, bananas and milk for breakfast.
48. 将文中画线部分翻译成英语。
Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.
49. What does Cindy eat for dinner?
She eats fish, salad and carrots for dinner.
50. Why doesn't Cindy like ice cream, hamburgers or chips?
Because they are not healthy food.
答案
46. She plays tennis every morning.
47. She likes eggs, bananas and milk for breakfast.
48. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.
49. She eats fish, salad and carrots for dinner.
50. Because they are not healthy food.
47. She likes eggs, bananas and milk for breakfast.
48. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.
49. She eats fish, salad and carrots for dinner.
50. Because they are not healthy food.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇基础的英语阅读表达题，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个划出每个题干的关键词，带着问题回到原文对应段落定位信息，绝大多数细节题的答案都可以直接从原文中找到对应内容，不需要额外发挥。比如第46题抓关键词every morning，直接去原文找描述Cindy晨间活动的句子；第47、49题分别抓关键词breakfast、dinner，定位到描述三餐的段落提取对应食物信息；第48题汉译英注意主谓一致的语法点，准确翻译核心词汇即可；第50题抓否定的食物关键词ice cream、hamburgers or chips，回原文找对应的原因表述，整理成符合特殊疑问词要求的回答即可。
【解析】
46. 定位原文第一段第三句"She plays tennis every morning"，直接提取对应信息作答即可。
47. 定位原文第二段第一句"For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk"，整理为符合问题要求的完整回答。
48. 翻译时，主语“水果和蔬菜”译为Fruit and vegetables，是复数概念，对应be动词用are，“健康食品”译为healthy food，组合得到正确句子。
49. 定位原文第二段第三句"She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner"，按照题干询问晚餐吃什么的要求，调整动词为eats得到完整回答。
50. 定位原文末尾"They are not healthy food"，用Because引导原因状语从句，对应回答why引导的特殊疑问句即可。
【答案】
46. She plays tennis every morning.
47. She likes eggs, bananas and milk for breakfast.
48. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.
49. She eats fish, salad and carrots for dinner.
50. Because they are not healthy food.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位；英汉互译；饮食类词汇
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级英语基础阅读题型，整体难度很低，所有细节类题目的答案都能在原文中直接找到对应内容，主要考察学生快速检索文本信息的能力，以及基础的句子翻译能力，答题时注意回答要和特殊疑问词匹配，保证句式完整没有语法错误即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇基础的英语阅读表达题，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个划出每个题干的关键词，带着问题回到原文对应段落定位信息，绝大多数细节题的答案都可以直接从原文中找到对应内容，不需要额外发挥。比如第46题抓关键词every morning，直接去原文找描述Cindy晨间活动的句子；第47、49题分别抓关键词breakfast、dinner，定位到描述三餐的段落提取对应食物信息；第48题汉译英注意主谓一致的语法点，准确翻译核心词汇即可；第50题抓否定的食物关键词ice cream、hamburgers or chips，回原文找对应的原因表述，整理成符合特殊疑问词要求的回答即可。
【解析】
46. 定位原文第一段第三句"She plays tennis every morning"，直接提取对应信息作答即可。
47. 定位原文第二段第一句"For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk"，整理为符合问题要求的完整回答。
48. 翻译时，主语“水果和蔬菜”译为Fruit and vegetables，是复数概念，对应be动词用are，“健康食品”译为healthy food，组合得到正确句子。
49. 定位原文第二段第三句"She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner"，按照题干询问晚餐吃什么的要求，调整动词为eats得到完整回答。
50. 定位原文末尾"They are not healthy food"，用Because引导原因状语从句，对应回答why引导的特殊疑问句即可。
【答案】
46. She plays tennis every morning.
47. She likes eggs, bananas and milk for breakfast.
48. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.
49. She eats fish, salad and carrots for dinner.
50. Because they are not healthy food.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位；英汉互译；饮食类词汇
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级英语基础阅读题型，整体难度很低，所有细节类题目的答案都能在原文中直接找到对应内容，主要考察学生快速检索文本信息的能力，以及基础的句子翻译能力，答题时注意回答要和特殊疑问词匹配，保证句式完整没有语法错误即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9
七、书面表达(20 分)
假设你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 在最近的来信中询问你的饮食习惯，请根据以下信息给 Tom 写一封回信，介绍你的饮食习惯。
1. 健康均衡的饮食很重要。
2. 每天吃三餐。
早餐：一个鸡蛋、面包和牛奶。
午餐：米饭和鸡肉。
晚餐：一份蔬菜沙拉。
3. 很少吃快餐和太甜的食品，几乎不喝饮料，通常喝水。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语意连贯，语言准确，字迹工整；
2. 不少于 60 词，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
You ask me about my eating habits. Now, let me tell you.
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
假设你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 在最近的来信中询问你的饮食习惯，请根据以下信息给 Tom 写一封回信，介绍你的饮食习惯。
1. 健康均衡的饮食很重要。
2. 每天吃三餐。
早餐：一个鸡蛋、面包和牛奶。
午餐：米饭和鸡肉。
晚餐：一份蔬菜沙拉。
3. 很少吃快餐和太甜的食品，几乎不喝饮料，通常喝水。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语意连贯，语言准确，字迹工整；
2. 不少于 60 词，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
You ask me about my eating habits. Now, let me tell you.
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
参考例文：
Dear Tom,
You ask me about my eating habits. Now, let me tell you.
Healthy and balanced eating is important. So I have three meals a day. I have an egg, bread and milk for breakfast. I have rice and chicken for lunch. I have a vegetable salad for dinner. Also, I seldom eat fast food or too many sweets. Drinks are not healthy. I hardly ever drink them. I usually drink water. So I'm healthy now. How about you?
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Tom,
You ask me about my eating habits. Now, let me tell you.
Healthy and balanced eating is important. So I have three meals a day. I have an egg, bread and milk for breakfast. I have rice and chicken for lunch. I have a vegetable salad for dinner. Also, I seldom eat fast food or too many sweets. Drinks are not healthy. I hardly ever drink them. I usually drink water. So I'm healthy now. How about you?
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析
【分析】
这道题是写给笔友的回信类书面表达，核心要求是介绍自身饮食习惯。解题时首先要梳理题干给出的所有必写要点，不能遗漏：首先开篇要点明健康均衡饮食的重要性，之后按顺序介绍自己一日三餐分别对应的食物，再补充说明自己少吃快餐甜食、几乎不喝饮料常喝水的习惯，最后可以自然添加询问对方情况的过渡句让信件更连贯。写作时要使用符合日常书信的口语化表达，用学过的简单句式串联内容，保证语句通顺，字数达到要求即可。
【解析】
1. 承接题干给出的开头内容，首先抛出核心观点，点明健康均衡的饮食十分重要，自然引出自己规律的饮食习惯；
2. 使用英语中描述三餐饮食的常用固定搭配"have + 食物 + for + 某餐"，依次清晰介绍早餐、午餐、晚餐的具体食物，逻辑清晰明了；
3. 接着介绍自己规避不健康食品的习惯：很少食用快餐和过甜的食物，几乎不喝各类饮品，日常以喝水为主，补充说明这样的习惯让自己保持健康，最后用问句询问对方的饮食习惯，让信件交流感更强，衔接自然。
【答案】
参考例文：
Dear Tom,
You ask me about my eating habits. Now, let me tell you.
Healthy and balanced eating is important. So I have three meals a day. I have an egg, bread and milk for breakfast. I have rice and chicken for lunch. I have a vegetable salad for dinner. Also, I seldom eat fast food or too many sweets. Drinks are not healthy. I hardly ever drink them. I usually drink water. So I'm healthy now. How about you?
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英文书信写作；饮食话题表达；日常交际用语
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了题干给出的全部写作要点，用词简单准确，没有语法错误，逻辑顺承自然，从点明健康饮食的重要性，到分述三餐安排，再介绍自身规避不健康食物的习惯，最后自然询问对方情况，符合给笔友回信的交流语境，字数远超要求的60词，完全满足题目的各项评分标准，是一篇易模仿的高分参考例文。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是写给笔友的回信类书面表达，核心要求是介绍自身饮食习惯。解题时首先要梳理题干给出的所有必写要点，不能遗漏：首先开篇要点明健康均衡饮食的重要性，之后按顺序介绍自己一日三餐分别对应的食物，再补充说明自己少吃快餐甜食、几乎不喝饮料常喝水的习惯，最后可以自然添加询问对方情况的过渡句让信件更连贯。写作时要使用符合日常书信的口语化表达，用学过的简单句式串联内容，保证语句通顺，字数达到要求即可。
【解析】
1. 承接题干给出的开头内容，首先抛出核心观点，点明健康均衡的饮食十分重要，自然引出自己规律的饮食习惯；
2. 使用英语中描述三餐饮食的常用固定搭配"have + 食物 + for + 某餐"，依次清晰介绍早餐、午餐、晚餐的具体食物，逻辑清晰明了；
3. 接着介绍自己规避不健康食品的习惯：很少食用快餐和过甜的食物，几乎不喝各类饮品，日常以喝水为主，补充说明这样的习惯让自己保持健康，最后用问句询问对方的饮食习惯，让信件交流感更强，衔接自然。
【答案】
参考例文：
Dear Tom,
You ask me about my eating habits. Now, let me tell you.
Healthy and balanced eating is important. So I have three meals a day. I have an egg, bread and milk for breakfast. I have rice and chicken for lunch. I have a vegetable salad for dinner. Also, I seldom eat fast food or too many sweets. Drinks are not healthy. I hardly ever drink them. I usually drink water. So I'm healthy now. How about you?
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英文书信写作；饮食话题表达；日常交际用语
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了题干给出的全部写作要点，用词简单准确，没有语法错误，逻辑顺承自然，从点明健康饮食的重要性，到分述三餐安排，再介绍自身规避不健康食物的习惯，最后自然询问对方情况，符合给笔友回信的交流语境，字数远超要求的60词，完全满足题目的各项评分标准，是一篇易模仿的高分参考例文。
【难度系数】
0.8
