2026年亮点给力大试卷八年级英语下册译林版第228页答案
(
D
)11. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water
little pollution and will never run out.

A.burn
B.recycle
C.separate
D.produce

答案

11. D

解析

【分析】
本题是动词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,明确句子表达的核心含义,再逐一分析各选项动词的词义,结合语境选出最符合句意的答案。句子描述来自太阳、风、水的新型能源的特点,需选择能体现“产生”含义的动词。
【解析】
首先翻译句子:来自太阳、风和水的新型能源________很少污染,且永远不会耗尽。逐一分析选项:A选项burn意为“燃烧”,新能源并非通过“燃烧”产生污染,不符合语境;B选项recycle意为“回收”,主语为能源,无法执行“回收”的动作,语义不通;C选项separate意为“分离”,与句子描述的能源特点无关;D选项produce意为“产生”,代入句中表示“这些新型能源产生很少污染”,符合语境逻辑。因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题考查动词在具体语境中的词义辨析,需学生掌握常见动词含义并结合句子逻辑判断,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A
)12. It's so noisy that I
hear a word of what you are saying.

A.can't
B.shouldn't
C.mustn't
D.needn't

答案

12. A

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:“太吵了以至于我________听到你说的一个字”,需结合情态动词的词义辨析,判断哪个选项符合“噪音大导致无法听到”的逻辑,先明确各选项情态动词的含义,再匹配语境。
【解析】句子意为“太吵了,我听不到你说的任何一个字”。逐一分析选项:A. can't表示“不能”,指能力上无法做到,符合噪音大导致听不见的语境;B. shouldn't意为“不应该”,表建议或责任,不符合语境;C. mustn't意为“禁止”,表严禁,与语境无关;D. needn't意为“不必”,表不需要,不符合逻辑。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词辨析;so...that句型
【点评】本题考查基础情态动词的词义辨析,需结合so...that引导的结果状语从句的语境判断逻辑,是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)13. Most people agree that smart technology
a big part of society so far.

A.become
B.became
C.has become
D.is becoming

答案

13. C

解析

【分析】
要解决这道题,需先识别句子中的时间标志词,再确定对应的动词时态。句中出现“so far”(到目前为止),这是现在完成时的典型时间标志,因此需使用现在完成时的结构解题。
【解析】
本题考查动词时态。时间状语“so far”意为“到目前为止”,是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”。句子主语“smart technology”是第三人称单数,助动词选用has;动词become的过去分词为become,故此处应填has become,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
现在完成时;动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础时态题,解题关键是抓住时间标志词“so far”,准确判断时态并匹配正确结构,难度较低,适合巩固初中英语时态知识。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
A
)14. Which saying below means "You have to do something before others in order to be successful."?

A.The early bird catches the worm.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.Every dog has its day.
D.Put all your eggs in one basket.

答案

14. A

解析

【分析】
首先明确题目要求:选出含义为“要成功必须比别人先行动”的谚语。接着逐一分析各选项谚语的意思:A选项“The early bird catches the worm”意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”,核心是提前行动、抢占先机,符合题干中“比别人先做某事才能成功”的要求;B选项“Many hands make light work”意为“众人拾柴火焰高”,强调团队合作的力量;C选项“Every dog has its day”意为“人人皆有得意时”,侧重每个人都有好运的时刻;D选项“Put all your eggs in one basket”意为“孤注一掷”,指把所有资源集中在一件事上,存在风险。综上,只有A选项符合题意。
【解析】
本题考查常见英语谚语的含义辨析。A选项“The early bird catches the worm”的意思是“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”,对应题干“要成功必须比别人先行动”的表述;B选项强调合作,C选项强调人人都有好运,D选项强调孤注一掷,均不符合题意,因此答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语谚语辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础的英语谚语考查题,要求学生掌握常见英语谚语的基本含义,难度较低,是易得分的题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)15. —Excuse me, could you please show me how to pay online? —
.

A.I agree
B.With pleasure
C.You're welcome
D.Take it easy

答案

15. B

解析

【分析】本题是情景交际题,首先明确问句是委婉请求帮助(询问如何网上付款),需结合语境分析各选项的适用场景,选出符合请求回应的答语。
【解析】问句“Excuse me, could you please show me how to pay online?”是向对方提出请求帮忙,分析选项:A项“I agree”意为“我同意”,用于回应观点,不符合语境;B项“With pleasure”意为“乐意效劳”,用于答应他人的请求,符合语境;C项“You're welcome”意为“不客气”,用于回应感谢,不符合;D项“Take it easy”意为“别紧张”,用于安慰,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,属于基础题,需准确掌握不同交际场景下的常用表达,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、完形填空。(共15空;每空1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were 16 their class projects excitedly, but Jack kept silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time.
When the bus stopped, he raced home, 17 his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom.
“Jack?” Grandpa’s 18 called out. “Was that you?”
Jack stopped 19 he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”
Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay,” he said as he took a 20.
Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly 21 they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a 22 to explain how their projects had gone.
Grandpa listened quietly. “23 are you so unhappy?”
Jack felt his 24 and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry.
Grandpa raised his eyebrows 25. “What am I?” he asked gently.
Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa?”
“Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.”
Jack’s heart seemed so 26 that he thought it would fly away. He rushed to the schoolbag and 27 his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they 28 to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he 29 found a box of eyeball stickers.
When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen(奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the best 30 I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.”
(
B
)16. A. building B. discussing C. reporting D. improving
(
A
)17. A. dropped B. offered C. stuck D. hid
(
B
)18. A. spelling B. voice C. noise D. sound
(
C
)19. A. if B. until C. before D. since
(
D
)20. A. break B. drink C. ride D. bite
(
A
)21. A. explained B. minded C. managed D. recommended
(
B
)22. A. change B. report C. robot D. treat
(
C
)23. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What
(
A
)24. A. sadness B. shyness C. joy D. excitement
(
D
)25. A. in luck B. in fear C. in anger D. in surprise
(
C
)26. A. heavy B. big C. light D. empty
(
A
)27. A. took out B. put away C. handed in D. cut off
(
C
)28. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. refused
(
B
)29. A. just B. even C. still D. ever
(
D
)30. A. room B. table C. schoolbag D. robot

答案

16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A
22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C
27. A 【解析】句意:他冲到书包前,拿出作业本。take out意为“拿出”;put away意为“放好”;hand in意为“上交”;cut off意为“切断”。
28. C 29. B 30. D

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述Jack因父母忙碌无人协助完成班级项目而失落,后与爷爷合作完成项目并收获快乐的故事),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义、固定搭配及逻辑关系分析选项,排除不符合语境的答案,选出最佳选项。
【解析】16. 句意:他的朋友们正兴奋地讨论他们的班级项目。discussing(讨论)符合语境,故选B。
17. 句意:他冲回家,把书包扔在地上,径直走向卧室。dropped(扔下)符合动作语境,故选A。
18. 句意:“Jack?”爷爷的声音喊道。voice指人的嗓音,符合语境,故选B。
19. 句意:Jack在关卧室门之前停下。before(在……之前)符合时间逻辑,故选C。
20. 句意:他说着咬了一口(三明治)。take a bite是固定搭配,意为“咬一口”,故选D。
21. 句意:他很快解释他们周末要做班级项目。explained(解释)符合语境,故选A。
22. 句意:学生需要做一份报告来解释项目进展。report(报告)对应后文“write my report”,故选B。
23. 句意:你为什么这么不开心?why(为什么)用于询问原因,故选C。
24. 句意:Jack感到内心的悲伤和愤怒在上升。sadness(悲伤)与anger并列,符合情绪逻辑,故选A。
25. 句意:爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。in surprise(惊讶地)符合爷爷听到Jack的话后的反应,故选D。
26. 句意:Jack的心似乎轻得要飞起来。light(轻的)对应开心后的感受,故选C。
27. 句意:他冲到书包前,拿出作业本。take out意为“拿出”,符合语境,故选A。
28. 句意:最后,他们决定用旧饼干盒和面条盒做纸板机器人。decided(决定)符合动作结果,故选C。
29. 句意:爷爷帮了很多,甚至找到一盒眼球贴纸。even(甚至)表递进,符合语境,故选B。
30. 句意:我觉得这是我做过的最好的机器人。robot对应前文的机器人项目,故选D。
【答案】16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析
【点评】本文是一篇贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕Jack的情绪变化展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解及词汇的运用能力,有助于提升学生的阅读理解与语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】0.6