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六、(2025·浙江湖州期末)阅读理解。(12 分)
① Welcome to Volunteer World. The South Africa Childcare Volunteers programme is one of our most popular programmes. If you like helping others, this programme is just right for you. Here's something you need to know before joining us as a volunteer.
② In South Africa today, over half of the people are poor. In some places, life is really difficult. Not having enough places to look after children means many children are let alone without protection. As a result, many young children miss early education to grow up well and become the best of themselves.
③ In Cape Town and some nearby areas in South Africa, finding cheap childcare is super hard for poor parents. This is the biggest problem for them. Although many centres have been set up to help these families, they only have a few workers and resources(资源). This is why we need volunteers to help improve the care for the children.
④ As a childcare volunteer, you will work in care centres in Cape Town to look after the kids. Most parents of these kids work in the city, so they can drop off their kids at our centres in the morning and pick them up in the afternoon. Your jobs will be cleaning, preparing meals, and teaching kids maths and reading. You will work from Monday to Friday and have a break on weekends. New to volunteering? Don't be nervous! If you've never done this before, our programme will pair you with an experienced volunteer for every step.
⑤ Come and join us. It's a great chance to start a meaningful journey. Don't miss out.
(
A. No chance to get good jobs.
B. No hope to get further education.
C. Changes in their living conditions.
D. Difficulties in finding cheap childcare.
(
A. They serve children from rich families.
B. They have enough workers and resources.
C. They give children lessons on maths and reading.
D. They allow children to stay all day and all night.
(
A. Because the volunteer work is easy.
B. Because parents will come and work.
C. Because someone will be there to help.
D. Because volunteers are free on weekends.
(
A. To explain the importance of early education.
B. To describe volunteer activities in Cape Town.
C. To introduce the living conditions in South Africa.
D. To encourage people to join the childcare programme.
① Welcome to Volunteer World. The South Africa Childcare Volunteers programme is one of our most popular programmes. If you like helping others, this programme is just right for you. Here's something you need to know before joining us as a volunteer.
② In South Africa today, over half of the people are poor. In some places, life is really difficult. Not having enough places to look after children means many children are let alone without protection. As a result, many young children miss early education to grow up well and become the best of themselves.
③ In Cape Town and some nearby areas in South Africa, finding cheap childcare is super hard for poor parents. This is the biggest problem for them. Although many centres have been set up to help these families, they only have a few workers and resources(资源). This is why we need volunteers to help improve the care for the children.
④ As a childcare volunteer, you will work in care centres in Cape Town to look after the kids. Most parents of these kids work in the city, so they can drop off their kids at our centres in the morning and pick them up in the afternoon. Your jobs will be cleaning, preparing meals, and teaching kids maths and reading. You will work from Monday to Friday and have a break on weekends. New to volunteering? Don't be nervous! If you've never done this before, our programme will pair you with an experienced volunteer for every step.
⑤ Come and join us. It's a great chance to start a meaningful journey. Don't miss out.
(
D
)1. What is the biggest problem for poor parents in Cape Town and nearby areas?A. No chance to get good jobs.
B. No hope to get further education.
C. Changes in their living conditions.
D. Difficulties in finding cheap childcare.
(
C
)2. What can we learn about the childcare centres in Cape Town?A. They serve children from rich families.
B. They have enough workers and resources.
C. They give children lessons on maths and reading.
D. They allow children to stay all day and all night.
(
C
)3. Why does the programme say “New to volunteering? Don’t be nervous!” in Paragraph 4?A. Because the volunteer work is easy.
B. Because parents will come and work.
C. Because someone will be there to help.
D. Because volunteers are free on weekends.
(
D
)4. 新考法 写作意图 What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the importance of early education.
B. To describe volunteer activities in Cape Town.
C. To introduce the living conditions in South Africa.
D. To encourage people to join the childcare programme.
答案
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D
解析
【分析】
本题为广告类阅读理解，主要考查细节理解和主旨大意。解题思路：1. 细节题需准确定位原文对应段落，找到题干关键词匹配的信息；2. 主旨题需关注首尾段的核心号召或高频主题词，判断作者写作意图。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“biggest problem for poor parents in Cape Town”定位至第③段，原文明确提到“finding cheap childcare is super hard for poor parents. This is the biggest problem for them”，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“childcare centres in Cape Town”定位至第④段，原文提到“teaching kids maths and reading”，对应选项C；A项与原文“poor parents”矛盾，B项与“only have a few workers and resources”矛盾，D项与“drop off their kids in the morning and pick them up in the afternoon”矛盾。
3. 细节理解题：根据题干定位至第④段，该句后解释“our programme will pair you with an experienced volunteer for every step”，即有经验的志愿者会全程帮助，对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题：文章首尾段均以“Welcome to Volunteer World”“Come and join us”等号召性语句引出南非儿童保育志愿者项目，核心目的是鼓励人们加入，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意题）
【点评】
本题为广告类阅读理解，侧重基础细节查找和主旨归纳，难度较低，学生只需准确定位原文即可解答，适合中等及以上水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为广告类阅读理解，主要考查细节理解和主旨大意。解题思路：1. 细节题需准确定位原文对应段落，找到题干关键词匹配的信息；2. 主旨题需关注首尾段的核心号召或高频主题词，判断作者写作意图。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“biggest problem for poor parents in Cape Town”定位至第③段，原文明确提到“finding cheap childcare is super hard for poor parents. This is the biggest problem for them”，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“childcare centres in Cape Town”定位至第④段，原文提到“teaching kids maths and reading”，对应选项C；A项与原文“poor parents”矛盾，B项与“only have a few workers and resources”矛盾，D项与“drop off their kids in the morning and pick them up in the afternoon”矛盾。
3. 细节理解题：根据题干定位至第④段，该句后解释“our programme will pair you with an experienced volunteer for every step”，即有经验的志愿者会全程帮助，对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题：文章首尾段均以“Welcome to Volunteer World”“Come and join us”等号召性语句引出南非儿童保育志愿者项目，核心目的是鼓励人们加入，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意题）
【点评】
本题为广告类阅读理解，侧重基础细节查找和主旨归纳，难度较低，学生只需准确定位原文即可解答，适合中等及以上水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
