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五、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。〔人与社会——志愿活动〕
Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. You can volunteer to do lots of different things.
When you volunteer, you help others—and you help yourself. Volunteering gives you the chance to make a difference. You can feel good about taking action to make the world better.
When you volunteer, you can try something new. For example, clean up a park or write cards to kids in the hospital. You will probably even get to meet new people with the same interests.
Volunteering also gives you a chance to practice being responsible. When you are a volunteer, you learn to work hard because people need you to do something important.
It is best for kids to volunteer with their classmates or their family. You can clean up a park or plant trees and flowers in your community. You can also clean up a public building for an environmental group.
Many organizations need volunteers. You can ask your teachers or your friends for ideas. Your parents or other family members may have ideas too. Kids often start by working on a volunteer project with their parents. So, what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today.
1. What does volunteering mean?
2. Why do you learn to work hard when you are volunteering?
3. What do you think of volunteering? Why?
Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. You can volunteer to do lots of different things.
When you volunteer, you help others—and you help yourself. Volunteering gives you the chance to make a difference. You can feel good about taking action to make the world better.
When you volunteer, you can try something new. For example, clean up a park or write cards to kids in the hospital. You will probably even get to meet new people with the same interests.
Volunteering also gives you a chance to practice being responsible. When you are a volunteer, you learn to work hard because people need you to do something important.
It is best for kids to volunteer with their classmates or their family. You can clean up a park or plant trees and flowers in your community. You can also clean up a public building for an environmental group.
Many organizations need volunteers. You can ask your teachers or your friends for ideas. Your parents or other family members may have ideas too. Kids often start by working on a volunteer project with their parents. So, what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today.
1. What does volunteering mean?
Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others.
2. Why do you learn to work hard when you are volunteering?
Because people need me to do something important.
3. What do you think of volunteering? Why?
I think volunteering is wonderful. Because it can help others and make me feel fulfilled. Also, I can learn new skills and meet kind people. (答案不唯一)
答案
五、1. Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. 2. Because people need me to do something important. 3. I think volunteering is wonderful. Because it can help others and make me feel fulfilled. Also, I can learn new skills and meet kind people. (答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确各问题的考查类型：第1题是细节理解题，需定位短文开头关于志愿活动定义的表述；第2题是细节理解题，需查找短文第四段中关于志愿时努力的原因；第3题是主观观点题，结合短文提到的志愿活动的益处组织合理观点。
【解析】
1. 从短文第一段第一句直接提取志愿活动的定义：Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others.
2. 定位短文第四段最后一句，找到志愿时需要努力的原因：Because people need me to do something important.
3. 结合短文提及的志愿活动的好处（帮助他人、自我提升等），组织符合要求的观点：I think volunteering is wonderful. Because it can help others and make me feel fulfilled. Also, I can learn new skills and meet kind people.
【答案】
1. Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others.
2. Because people need me to do something important.
3. I think volunteering is wonderful. Because it can help others and make me feel fulfilled. Also, I can learn new skills and meet kind people.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、观点表达
【点评】
本题围绕志愿活动主题，考查学生的英语阅读细节定位能力和观点表达能力，题型基础，符合初中英语阅读的常见考查形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文，明确各问题的考查类型：第1题是细节理解题，需定位短文开头关于志愿活动定义的表述；第2题是细节理解题，需查找短文第四段中关于志愿时努力的原因；第3题是主观观点题，结合短文提到的志愿活动的益处组织合理观点。
【解析】
1. 从短文第一段第一句直接提取志愿活动的定义：Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others.
2. 定位短文第四段最后一句，找到志愿时需要努力的原因：Because people need me to do something important.
3. 结合短文提及的志愿活动的好处（帮助他人、自我提升等），组织符合要求的观点：I think volunteering is wonderful. Because it can help others and make me feel fulfilled. Also, I can learn new skills and meet kind people.
【答案】
1. Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others.
2. Because people need me to do something important.
3. I think volunteering is wonderful. Because it can help others and make me feel fulfilled. Also, I can learn new skills and meet kind people.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、观点表达
【点评】
本题围绕志愿活动主题，考查学生的英语阅读细节定位能力和观点表达能力，题型基础，符合初中英语阅读的常见考查形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
