2026年新课程课堂同步练习册八年级英语下册人教版第15页答案
一、I. 根据所给的中文提示在方框中拼写出正确的单词,完成纵横字谜。

答案

1. tonight 2. pain 3. roll 4. illness 5. safety 6. throw 7. aid
8. flame 9. smoke 10. fry 11. extinguisher 12. quick

解析

【分析】
要完成这道英语纵横字谜,需先明确每个编号对应的横向或纵向的英文释义,再结合单词的字母数量,利用纵横字谜中交叉位置的字母必须一致的规则,逐一推导每个单词。先从字母数明确的单词入手,再通过交叉字母验证其他单词,确保所有单词匹配释义且交叉字母对应。
【解析】
1. 纵向1:释义为“adv.在今晚;n.今夜”,共7个字母,确定单词为tonight;
2. 横向2:释义为“n.痛苦;疼痛”,共4个字母,结合与纵向1交叉的第4位字母(tonight第4位为i),确定单词为pain;
3. 纵向3:释义为“v.(使)翻滚;滚动”,共4个字母,确定单词为roll;
4. 横向4:释义为“n.疾病”,共7个字母,结合与纵向1(第4位i)、横向2(第3位a)的交叉,确定单词为illness;
5. 纵向5:释义为“n.安全;安全处所”,共6个字母,确定单词为safety;
6. 横向6:释义为“v.猛动身体;扔;抛”,共5个字母,结合交叉字母确定单词为throw;
7. 纵向7:释义为“n&v.帮助;援助”,共3个字母,确定单词为aid;
8. 横向8:释义为“n.火焰”,共5个字母,确定单词为flame;
9. 纵向9:释义为“n.烟;v.吸烟”,共5个字母,确定单词为smoke;
10. 横向10:释义为“v.油炸;油煎;油炒”,共3个字母,确定单词为fry;
11. 纵向11:释义为“n.灭火器”,共10个字母,确定单词为extinguisher;
12. 横向12:释义为“adj.快的;迅速的”,共5个字母,确定单词为quick;
所有单词的字母数、释义及交叉字母均匹配,符合要求。
【答案】
1. tonight 2. pain 3. roll 4. illness 5. safety 6. throw 7. aid 8. flame 9. smoke 10. fry 11. extinguisher 12. quick
【知识点】
英语单词拼写,英文词义对应,纵横字谜应用
【点评】
本题以纵横字谜的形式考查英语词汇的掌握,将单词拼写与词义结合,通过交叉字母验证的方式增加趣味性,能有效巩固常用英语单词的记忆。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. 根据课本第16~17页1b~1d内容,完成以下任务。
任务一:填入适当的单词或短语完成下面的厨房安全备忘录。(每个空格不超过3个单词)
Stay safe in the kitchen
Here are some important rules to remember, especially when you're in the kitchen:
You should never walk away from a hot stove. If you have to leave, 1. ___ the stove.
If the pan is on fire, you must never throw 2. ___ on it. It will make the fire much bigger and more dangerous.
If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and 3. ___ until the fire is out.
The safest way to put out a kitchen fire is with a 4. ___.
If you get a small burn, you should put it under 5. ___ right away.
任务二:回答下列问题。
1. How did James and Allen act differently during the emergency ______ ?
2. Why is it important for everyone to learn basic safety rules ______ ?

答案

任务一:1. turn off 2. water 3. roll 4. fire extinguisher 5. cool running water
任务二:1. James acted with panic, while Allen acted with calmness and knowledge.
2. Because an emergency can happen at any time, and knowing what to do can help you
save yourself or someone else, just like Allen helped save James and himself.

解析

【分析】
本题分为任务一和任务二:任务一需结合厨房安全常识及语境,填写不超过3个单词的短语完成厨房安全备忘录;任务二需依据课本1b~1d的内容,回答关于人物行为差异及安全规则重要性的问题。解题时,任务一要对应厨房安全的具体操作,如离开热炉需关闭炉灶、油锅着火禁用水等;任务二需准确提取课本中关于James和Allen的表现描述,以及学习安全规则的意义。
【解析】
任务一:1. 离开热炉子时需关闭炉灶,故填turn off;2. 油锅着火时用水会使火势更大,故填water;3. 衣服着火时需在地面滚动灭火,故填roll;4. 厨房火灾最安全的灭火工具是灭火器,故填fire extinguisher;5. 小烫伤需立即用流动凉水冲洗,故填cool running water。
任务二:1. 根据课本内容,James在紧急情况下表现恐慌,Allen则冷静且具备安全知识,故答案为James acted with panic, while Allen acted with calmness and knowledge.;2. 因为紧急情况随时可能发生,掌握安全知识能帮助自救或救助他人,故答案为Because an emergency can happen at any time, and knowing what to do can help you save yourself or someone else, just like Allen helped save James and himself.
【答案】
任务一:1. turn off 2. water 3. roll 4. fire extinguisher 5. cool running water
任务二:1. James acted with panic, while Allen acted with calmness and knowledge.
2. Because an emergency can happen at any time, and knowing what to do can help you save yourself or someone else, just like Allen helped save James and himself.
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、阅读理解、厨房安全知识
【点评】
本题结合课本内容,将英语知识与生活安全常识融合,考察学生的词汇运用和阅读理解能力,难度适中,注重知识的实际应用,有助于巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. 根据课本第19页3a~3c内容,从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。有一个选项多余。
Dr Cooper: What happened just now?
Mark: Well, I ate something at my friend Julie's place, and then I started to feel strange.
Dr Cooper: Do you know what you are allergic to?
Mark: 1
Dr Cooper: When did you start to feel sick?
Mark: I started to feel sick in the middle of the meal. I asked if there were any peanuts in the food. 2
Dr Cooper: How much salad did you eat?
Mark: Just a little bit. 3
Dr Cooper: What happened after you ate the salad?
Mark: 4 They were great—they jumped into action and brought me to the hospital right away.
Dr Cooper: You should check the ingredients of anything you eat or drink.
Mark: I will. 5 Thank you, doctor.

1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___

答案

1.A 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.F

解析

【分析】
本题为补全对话题型,需结合对话上下文的问答逻辑与语境匹配合适句子,注意有一个多余选项。第1空医生询问过敏对象,需选对应过敏的答句;第2空前文提到询问食物中是否有花生,需选Julie关于沙拉含花生的表述;第3空承接吃少量沙拉,需选过敏后的症状;第4空承接吃沙拉后的反应及朋友送医,需选告知朋友过敏的内容;第5空承接医生建议,需选承诺照顾自己的表述。
【解析】
1. 医生问“Do you know what you are allergic to?”,A选项“Yes, I am allergic to peanuts.”直接回答过敏对象,符合语境,故1选A。
2. Mark提到“asked if there were any peanuts in the food”,D选项“Julie said she tasted peanuts in the salad.”对应Julie的回答,说明沙拉含花生,故2选D。
3. Mark说“Just a little bit.”后,需接过敏反应,E选项“Then my face felt warm and my throat felt tight.”是典型过敏症状,故3选E。
4. 医生问“What happened after you ate the salad?”,Mark提到朋友马上送医,C选项“I told my friends I was allergic.”说明告知朋友后朋友行动,符合逻辑,故4选C。
5. 医生给出建议后,Mark回应会照做,F选项“I promise to take better care of myself from now on.”是承诺,符合语境,故5选F。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.F
【知识点】
补全对话;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语在补全对话中的运用,需结合上下文语境分析逻辑关系,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5