五、从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
do swim put you buy should hurt teach between take
1. Mary is good at
2. Tony wants
3. Aunt Alice, let me show
4. Your house is
5. Jack
6. My brother and I
7. Oh, my leg
8. Liu Tao likes
9. Miss Gao
10. You
do swim put you buy should hurt teach between take
1. Mary is good at
swimming
.2. Tony wants
to buy
things with his pocket money.3. Aunt Alice, let me show
you
around my house.4. Your house is
between
the two big trees.5. Jack
doesn't
give up. He works hard.6. My brother and I
put
the stockings on our beds on Christmas Eve.7. Oh, my leg
hurts
. I can't move.8. Liu Tao likes
taking
notes.9. Miss Gao
teaches
Art at school. She draws very well.10. You
shouldn't
sit down right after running.答案
1. swimming 解析:be good at 后接动词-ing形式。
2. to buy
3. you
4. between
5. doesn't
6. put
7. hurts
8. taking
9. teaches
10. shouldn't 解析:跑步后不能立刻坐下。
2. to buy
3. you
4. between
5. doesn't
6. put
7. hurts
8. taking
9. teaches
10. shouldn't 解析:跑步后不能立刻坐下。
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合方框内单词的词义,依据固定搭配、语法规则(如动词形式变化、主谓一致、词性要求等)选择合适的单词并调整其适当形式,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be good at后接动词的-ing形式,故swim变为swimming。
2. 固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,故buy变为to buy。
3. 动词show后接人称代词宾格作宾语,you的宾格是you,故填you。
4. 表示“在两者之间”用介词between,符合句意。
5. 主语Jack是第三人称单数,否定句需借助助动词doesn't,故填doesn't。
6. 固定搭配put...on表示“把……放在……上”,主语是复数,用动词原形put。
7. 主语my leg是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,hurt变为hurts。
8. 固定搭配take notes表示“记笔记”,like后接动词的-ing形式,故take变为taking。
9. 主语Miss Gao是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,teach变为teaches。
10. 根据句意“跑步后不能立刻坐下”,需用情态动词should的否定形式shouldn't。
【答案】
1. swimming 2. to buy 3. you 4. between 5. doesn't 6. put 7. hurts 8. taking 9. teaches 10. shouldn't
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词适当形式、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查小学阶段常用单词的词义、固定搭配及语法运用,需学生掌握常见短语和基本语法规则,整体难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为选词填空题型,需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合方框内单词的词义,依据固定搭配、语法规则(如动词形式变化、主谓一致、词性要求等)选择合适的单词并调整其适当形式,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be good at后接动词的-ing形式,故swim变为swimming。
2. 固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,故buy变为to buy。
3. 动词show后接人称代词宾格作宾语,you的宾格是you,故填you。
4. 表示“在两者之间”用介词between,符合句意。
5. 主语Jack是第三人称单数,否定句需借助助动词doesn't,故填doesn't。
6. 固定搭配put...on表示“把……放在……上”,主语是复数,用动词原形put。
7. 主语my leg是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,hurt变为hurts。
8. 固定搭配take notes表示“记笔记”,like后接动词的-ing形式,故take变为taking。
9. 主语Miss Gao是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,teach变为teaches。
10. 根据句意“跑步后不能立刻坐下”,需用情态动词should的否定形式shouldn't。
【答案】
1. swimming 2. to buy 3. you 4. between 5. doesn't 6. put 7. hurts 8. taking 9. teaches 10. shouldn't
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词适当形式、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查小学阶段常用单词的词义、固定搭配及语法运用,需学生掌握常见短语和基本语法规则,整体难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、根据句意填空。
1. I can paint. I'm good at it. I want to join the
2. I can't play outside. I don't like doing exercise. This bad habit is not good for my
3. People always eat zongzi at this festival. They commemorate(纪念) Qu Yuan. This festival is in May or
4. People get together and children can get red packets. It's the
5. The skirt is twenty-eight yuan. The sweater is forty yuan. Amy has thirty-five yuan, so she can buy a
6. Teachers' Day is in this month. It's
7. I usually chat on the
8. One pair is twenty-four yuan. Three pairs are sixty yuan. We can save(节约)
9. People look at the bright moon and eat
10.
1. I can paint. I'm good at it. I want to join the
Art/Drawing
Club.2. I can't play outside. I don't like doing exercise. This bad habit is not good for my
health
.3. People always eat zongzi at this festival. They commemorate(纪念) Qu Yuan. This festival is in May or
June
.4. People get together and children can get red packets. It's the
Spring
Festival.5. The skirt is twenty-eight yuan. The sweater is forty yuan. Amy has thirty-five yuan, so she can buy a
skirt
.6. Teachers' Day is in this month. It's
September
.7. I usually chat on the
internet
with my grandparents. They live in the UK, but I live in Nanjing.8. One pair is twenty-four yuan. Three pairs are sixty yuan. We can save(节约)
twelve
yuan if we buy three pairs.9. People look at the bright moon and eat
mooncakes
at the Mid-Autumn Festival.10.
When
I feel good, I like to run fast around the sports ground.答案
1. Art/Drawing
2. health
3. June
4. Spring
5. skirt
6. September
7. internet
8. twelve
9. mooncakes
10. When
2. health
3. June
4. Spring
5. skirt
6. September
7. internet
8. twelve
9. mooncakes
10. When
解析
【分析】本题是根据句意填单词的题型,需结合句子语境、生活常识、简单计算及语法知识逐一解题:1. 根据“会画画、擅长”的表述确定俱乐部类型;2. 结合“不喜欢运动的坏习惯”判断对身体的影响;3. 依据端午节的时间常识填空;4. 结合“孩子拿红包”的节日特征确定节日;5. 通过价格计算判断可购买的物品;6. 依据教师节的时间确定月份;7. 结合跨国聊天的方式填空;8. 计算购买三双鞋节省的金额;9. 依据中秋节的饮食常识填空;10. 用合适的连词引导时间状语从句。
【解析】1. 前句提到会画画、擅长,对应艺术俱乐部,填Art/Drawing;2. 不运动的坏习惯对健康不利,填health;3. 端午节在五月或六月,填June;4. 春节时孩子能拿红包,填Spring;5. 裙子28元、毛衣40元,艾米有35元,只能买裙子,填skirt;6. 教师节在九月,填September;7. 和住在英国的爷爷奶奶聊天需用互联网,填internet;8. 一双24元,三双原价72元,现价60元,节省12元,填twelve;9. 中秋节人们吃月饼,填mooncakes;10. 此处用When引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”,填When。
【答案】1. Art/Drawing 2. health 3. June 4. Spring 5. skirt 6. September 7. internet 8. twelve 9. mooncakes 10. When
【知识点】英语词汇运用、节日常识、数字计算、连词用法
【点评】本题为基础英语填空题,结合词汇、生活常识与简单计算,考察学生的基础英语知识积累和日常常识储备,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 前句提到会画画、擅长,对应艺术俱乐部,填Art/Drawing;2. 不运动的坏习惯对健康不利,填health;3. 端午节在五月或六月,填June;4. 春节时孩子能拿红包,填Spring;5. 裙子28元、毛衣40元,艾米有35元,只能买裙子,填skirt;6. 教师节在九月,填September;7. 和住在英国的爷爷奶奶聊天需用互联网,填internet;8. 一双24元,三双原价72元,现价60元,节省12元,填twelve;9. 中秋节人们吃月饼,填mooncakes;10. 此处用When引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”,填When。
【答案】1. Art/Drawing 2. health 3. June 4. Spring 5. skirt 6. September 7. internet 8. twelve 9. mooncakes 10. When
【知识点】英语词汇运用、节日常识、数字计算、连词用法
【点评】本题为基础英语填空题,结合词汇、生活常识与简单计算,考察学生的基础英语知识积累和日常常识储备,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
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