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中考趋势 Ⅵ. 阅读还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
学习能力 学习策略 Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well. 1 Here are some reasons why it is important to do so:
Finding out your talents(天赋)
2 It is our duty to find out what it is. Well, you could start by taking part in many kinds of activities that you like. These will help you know your interests, strengths and weaknesses.
Building confidence
Being good at many things surely feels better than being great at studies only. Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills. 3
Better time management(管理)
4 It helps them get better at knowing what's the most important thing to do and how to deal with(应对) many things at the same time. In this way, students become an expert in dealing with multiple(多重的) things.
Beating stress
Exams, homework, revision tests, etc. lead to a high level of stress. One can beat this stress by joining in extracurricular activities. That provides much leisure and enjoyment to help distract your mind and relax it.
If you are always busy with your studies, take some time to join in some interesting activities when you finish your studies. You will be surprised at your improvements. 5 Without the balance(平衡), you could never know what you can achieve. Give yourself a try and wait to stand out from the crowd.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
学习能力 学习策略 Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well. 1 Here are some reasons why it is important to do so:
Finding out your talents(天赋)
2 It is our duty to find out what it is. Well, you could start by taking part in many kinds of activities that you like. These will help you know your interests, strengths and weaknesses.
Building confidence
Being good at many things surely feels better than being great at studies only. Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills. 3
Better time management(管理)
4 It helps them get better at knowing what's the most important thing to do and how to deal with(应对) many things at the same time. In this way, students become an expert in dealing with multiple(多重的) things.
Beating stress
Exams, homework, revision tests, etc. lead to a high level of stress. One can beat this stress by joining in extracurricular activities. That provides much leisure and enjoyment to help distract your mind and relax it.
If you are always busy with your studies, take some time to join in some interesting activities when you finish your studies. You will be surprised at your improvements. 5 Without the balance(平衡), you could never know what you can achieve. Give yourself a try and wait to stand out from the crowd.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，指出如今许多学生只关注学习或课外活动，这使他们失去了全面发展的机会，鼓励学生尝试在学习之余参加有趣的活动，以实现自身进步。
1. B 解析：根据“Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well.”可知，此处需要承接上文学生在学习和课外活动平衡上存在的问题，并且引出下文关于保持平衡的重要性及原因，选项 B“所以他们需要在学习和课外活动之间保持一种健康的平衡。”符合语境，故选 B。
2. C 解析：根据“Finding out your talents”及“It is our duty to find out what it is.”可知上下文既提到了才能，又说明了需要去发现才能的原因，选项 C“我们所有人都生来具有一种特殊的才能，但我们有时可能不知道。”符合语境，故选 C。
3. A 解析：根据“Building confidence”和“Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills.”可知，此处说明了通过参与活动获得能力和技能后能带来自信的提升，选项 A“你拥有的能力或技能越多，你就会感觉越自信。”符合语境，故选 A。
技巧点拨 选项 A 中出现生词“confident”，与小标题中生词“confidence”呼应，因此本题可以使用“单词复现”法来解题。feel confident 与 build confidence 的意思相近，因此选项 A 符合本段的中心思想。
4. F 解析：根据“Better time management”及“It helps them get better at knowing what's the most important thing to do and how to deal with many things at the same time.”可知，此处强调通过某种方式，能够学会安排学习和休闲时间，选项 F“学生可以慢慢地学会为他们的学习和空闲时间做好计划。”符合语境，故选 F。
5. D 解析：根据“You will be surprised at your improvements.”及“Without the balance, you could never know what you can achieve.”可知，此处既承接前文提到的进步，又呼应后文关于平衡重要性的表述，选项 D“学习和课外活动之间的平衡有助于实现你的进步。”符合语境，故选 D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，指出如今许多学生只关注学习或课外活动，这使他们失去了全面发展的机会，鼓励学生尝试在学习之余参加有趣的活动，以实现自身进步。
1. B 解析：根据“Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well.”可知，此处需要承接上文学生在学习和课外活动平衡上存在的问题，并且引出下文关于保持平衡的重要性及原因，选项 B“所以他们需要在学习和课外活动之间保持一种健康的平衡。”符合语境，故选 B。
2. C 解析：根据“Finding out your talents”及“It is our duty to find out what it is.”可知上下文既提到了才能，又说明了需要去发现才能的原因，选项 C“我们所有人都生来具有一种特殊的才能，但我们有时可能不知道。”符合语境，故选 C。
3. A 解析：根据“Building confidence”和“Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills.”可知，此处说明了通过参与活动获得能力和技能后能带来自信的提升，选项 A“你拥有的能力或技能越多，你就会感觉越自信。”符合语境，故选 A。
技巧点拨 选项 A 中出现生词“confident”，与小标题中生词“confidence”呼应，因此本题可以使用“单词复现”法来解题。feel confident 与 build confidence 的意思相近，因此选项 A 符合本段的中心思想。
4. F 解析：根据“Better time management”及“It helps them get better at knowing what's the most important thing to do and how to deal with many things at the same time.”可知，此处强调通过某种方式，能够学会安排学习和休闲时间，选项 F“学生可以慢慢地学会为他们的学习和空闲时间做好计划。”符合语境，故选 F。
5. D 解析：根据“You will be surprised at your improvements.”及“Without the balance, you could never know what you can achieve.”可知，此处既承接前文提到的进步，又呼应后文关于平衡重要性的表述，选项 D“学习和课外活动之间的平衡有助于实现你的进步。”符合语境，故选 D。
解析
【分析】
做阅读还原题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空格的前后语境，通过逻辑关系、关键词复现等技巧逐一匹配选项：1. 空前提到学生只关注学习或课外活动、失去发展机会，需引出平衡的重要性，对应相关选项；2. 空围绕“发现天赋”展开，需衔接天赋的特点，对应相关选项；3. 空围绕“建立自信”展开，需衔接能力技能与自信的关系，对应相关选项；4. 空围绕“时间管理”展开，需衔接时间管理的具体做法，对应相关选项；5. 空需承接前文进步并呼应平衡的重要性，对应相关选项。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well.”，此处需承接上文问题并引出保持学习与课外活动平衡的重要性，选项B“所以他们需要在学习和课外活动之间保持一种健康的平衡”符合语境，故选B。
2. 根据小标题“Finding out your talents”及后文“It is our duty to find out what it is”，此处需说明天赋的特点，选项C“我们所有人都生来具有一种特殊的才能，但我们有时可能不知道”符合语境，故选C。
3. 根据小标题“Building confidence”及前文“Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills”，此处需说明获得能力技能后对自信的作用，选项A“你拥有的能力或技能越多，你就会感觉越自信”符合语境，故选A。
4. 根据小标题“Better time management”及后文“It helps them get better at knowing what's the most important thing to do and how to deal with many things at the same time”，此处需说明时间管理的具体做法，选项F“学生可以慢慢地学会为他们的学习和空闲时间做好计划”符合语境，故选F。
5. 根据前文“You will be surprised at your improvements”及后文“Without the balance, you could never know what you can achieve”，此处需承接进步并呼应平衡的重要性，选项D“学习和课外活动之间的平衡有助于实现你的进步”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
阅读还原、语篇衔接、词汇复现
【点评】
本题为中考常见的阅读还原题型，考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文语境的理解能力，需结合主题、关键词及逻辑关系解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做阅读还原题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空格的前后语境，通过逻辑关系、关键词复现等技巧逐一匹配选项：1. 空前提到学生只关注学习或课外活动、失去发展机会，需引出平衡的重要性，对应相关选项；2. 空围绕“发现天赋”展开，需衔接天赋的特点，对应相关选项；3. 空围绕“建立自信”展开，需衔接能力技能与自信的关系，对应相关选项；4. 空围绕“时间管理”展开，需衔接时间管理的具体做法，对应相关选项；5. 空需承接前文进步并呼应平衡的重要性，对应相关选项。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well.”，此处需承接上文问题并引出保持学习与课外活动平衡的重要性，选项B“所以他们需要在学习和课外活动之间保持一种健康的平衡”符合语境，故选B。
2. 根据小标题“Finding out your talents”及后文“It is our duty to find out what it is”，此处需说明天赋的特点，选项C“我们所有人都生来具有一种特殊的才能，但我们有时可能不知道”符合语境，故选C。
3. 根据小标题“Building confidence”及前文“Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills”，此处需说明获得能力技能后对自信的作用，选项A“你拥有的能力或技能越多，你就会感觉越自信”符合语境，故选A。
4. 根据小标题“Better time management”及后文“It helps them get better at knowing what's the most important thing to do and how to deal with many things at the same time”，此处需说明时间管理的具体做法，选项F“学生可以慢慢地学会为他们的学习和空闲时间做好计划”符合语境，故选F。
5. 根据前文“You will be surprised at your improvements”及后文“Without the balance, you could never know what you can achieve”，此处需承接进步并呼应平衡的重要性，选项D“学习和课外活动之间的平衡有助于实现你的进步”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
阅读还原、语篇衔接、词汇复现
【点评】
本题为中考常见的阅读还原题型，考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文语境的理解能力，需结合主题、关键词及逻辑关系解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
