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Ⅴ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
Every happy child has a hobby. That's w 1 my mother always says. My hobby is studying the night sky because I love to see the s 2. They seem small but look shiny. My sister's hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. B 3 some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, c 4 rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and l 5 at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it h 6 and puts it into his collection jar(罐子). His mother says that he must s 7. His room is full of rocks. My mother's friend collects salt and pepper shakers(调料瓶). But she does not collect every salt and pepper shaker. They have to have something to do with b 8. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. On my way to school, I see a boy called David. He is r 9 a book on a bus. I say to him, "That is a good book." He says, "Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers." That's a strange hobby. His d 10 is to have a wall in his house with only green books on it! And as my mother always says, "Every happy child has a hobby." What's your hobby?
1.
4.
7.
10.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
Every happy child has a hobby. That's w 1 my mother always says. My hobby is studying the night sky because I love to see the s 2. They seem small but look shiny. My sister's hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. B 3 some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, c 4 rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and l 5 at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it h 6 and puts it into his collection jar(罐子). His mother says that he must s 7. His room is full of rocks. My mother's friend collects salt and pepper shakers(调料瓶). But she does not collect every salt and pepper shaker. They have to have something to do with b 8. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. On my way to school, I see a boy called David. He is r 9 a book on a bus. I say to him, "That is a good book." He says, "Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers." That's a strange hobby. His d 10 is to have a wall in his house with only green books on it! And as my mother always says, "Every happy child has a hobby." What's your hobby?
1.
what
2. stars
3. But
4.
collects
5. looks
6. home
7.
stop
8. bears
9. reading
10.
dream
答案
Ⅴ. 1. what 2. stars 3. But 4. collects 5. looks 6. home 7. stop 8. bears 9. reading 10. dream
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了不同人的兴趣爱好。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了不同人的兴趣爱好。
解析
【分析】先通读短文，把握文章主旨是介绍不同人的爱好；再结合每个空格的上下文语境、首字母提示，同时考虑语法规则（如动词时态、词性、单复数等），逐一确定合适的单词，确保填入后语句通顺、符合文意。
【解析】1. 此处引导表语从句，指代妈妈说的内容，结合首字母w，填what；2. 前文提到研究夜空，结合首字母s，可知是看星星，用复数stars；3. 前文说很多人爱好类似，后文说有人爱好奇怪，是转折关系，首字母B，填But；4. 主语Jim是第三人称单数，一般现在时，结合“收集石头”及首字母c，填collects；5. 固定搭配look at，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，首字母l，填looks；6. 固定搭配take...home（把……带回家），首字母h，填home；7. 情态动词must后接动词原形，结合语境“房间满了要停止”，首字母s，填stop；8. 后文提到熊的图案或像熊，结合首字母b，填bears；9. 现在进行时结构be+doing，结合“在公交车上读书”，首字母r，填reading；10. 结合语境“想要家里有绿书墙”是他的梦想，首字母d，填dream。
【答案】1. what 2. stars 3. But 4. collects 5. looks 6. home 7. stop 8. bears 9. reading 10. dream
【知识点】首字母填空；词汇运用；记叙文理解
【点评】本题为记叙文语境下的首字母填空题，需学生结合上下文逻辑、首字母提示及语法知识作答，考查学生的阅读理解能力与词汇储备，是初中英语的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 此处引导表语从句，指代妈妈说的内容，结合首字母w，填what；2. 前文提到研究夜空，结合首字母s，可知是看星星，用复数stars；3. 前文说很多人爱好类似，后文说有人爱好奇怪，是转折关系，首字母B，填But；4. 主语Jim是第三人称单数，一般现在时，结合“收集石头”及首字母c，填collects；5. 固定搭配look at，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，首字母l，填looks；6. 固定搭配take...home（把……带回家），首字母h，填home；7. 情态动词must后接动词原形，结合语境“房间满了要停止”，首字母s，填stop；8. 后文提到熊的图案或像熊，结合首字母b，填bears；9. 现在进行时结构be+doing，结合“在公交车上读书”，首字母r，填reading；10. 结合语境“想要家里有绿书墙”是他的梦想，首字母d，填dream。
【答案】1. what 2. stars 3. But 4. collects 5. looks 6. home 7. stop 8. bears 9. reading 10. dream
【知识点】首字母填空；词汇运用；记叙文理解
【点评】本题为记叙文语境下的首字母填空题，需学生结合上下文逻辑、首字母提示及语法知识作答，考查学生的阅读理解能力与词汇储备，是初中英语的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
中考趋势 Ⅵ.语法填空
根据短文内容,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mountains by the Wujiang River in Guizhou sits a small village—Tongling. The village is home to a special library called “Reading Power”. It is the place where many 1 (child) dreams begin. Amolan, a young woman from the village, is the library owner.
Amolan was born in 1990 in Tongling. She spent her childhood (童年) 2 (do) farm work and feeding sheep after school. When she was 12, she studied in the 3 (five) grade and loved reading and collecting books at school. “The smell of the books 4 (make) me think of the fragrance (芳香) of flowers,” Amolan said. She went to study in a middle school in a small town.
After finishing the gaokao, Amolan came back to her village 5 a lot of books. Many children in the village went to borrow books 6 her. Her idea of starting a library came to mind. “I hope to help 7 (they) with my books. That's one of my 8 (dream).”
In 2011, while still a college student, Amolan brought more books back to Tongling Village. She then built the library “Reading Power” with the help of her parents. The library now has a collection of 9 (many) than 50,000 books.
Amolan now has 10 much bigger dream. She wants to set up more libraries in the mountains of Guizhou. She hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true through reading.
1.
4.
7.
10.
根据短文内容,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mountains by the Wujiang River in Guizhou sits a small village—Tongling. The village is home to a special library called “Reading Power”. It is the place where many 1 (child) dreams begin. Amolan, a young woman from the village, is the library owner.
Amolan was born in 1990 in Tongling. She spent her childhood (童年) 2 (do) farm work and feeding sheep after school. When she was 12, she studied in the 3 (five) grade and loved reading and collecting books at school. “The smell of the books 4 (make) me think of the fragrance (芳香) of flowers,” Amolan said. She went to study in a middle school in a small town.
After finishing the gaokao, Amolan came back to her village 5 a lot of books. Many children in the village went to borrow books 6 her. Her idea of starting a library came to mind. “I hope to help 7 (they) with my books. That's one of my 8 (dream).”
In 2011, while still a college student, Amolan brought more books back to Tongling Village. She then built the library “Reading Power” with the help of her parents. The library now has a collection of 9 (many) than 50,000 books.
Amolan now has 10 much bigger dream. She wants to set up more libraries in the mountains of Guizhou. She hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true through reading.
1.
children's
2. doing
3. fifth
4.
makes
5. with
6. from
7.
them
8. dreams
9. more
10.
a
答案
Ⅵ. 1. children's 2. doing 3. fifth 4. makes 5. with 6. from 7. them 8. dreams 9. more 10. a
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了贵州铜岭村女孩 Amolan 创办“阅读力量”图书馆,帮助山区孩子通过阅读实现梦想的故事。
知识拓展 本题考查冠词修饰“比较级+名词”结构的用法。通常比较级前可加 much, far, even, a little, a bit 等修饰语,但不定冠词 a/an 应放在这些修饰语之前。例如:a much better way(一种好得多的方法),a far more beautiful place(一个美丽得多的地方)。注意:若名词为复数或不可数,则不用冠词,如:much better ways。本题中 dream 为可数名词单数,故填 a。这一考点在完形和语法填空中常见,需牢记词序:冠词+程度副词+比较级+名词。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了贵州铜岭村女孩 Amolan 创办“阅读力量”图书馆,帮助山区孩子通过阅读实现梦想的故事。
知识拓展 本题考查冠词修饰“比较级+名词”结构的用法。通常比较级前可加 much, far, even, a little, a bit 等修饰语,但不定冠词 a/an 应放在这些修饰语之前。例如:a much better way(一种好得多的方法),a far more beautiful place(一个美丽得多的地方)。注意:若名词为复数或不可数,则不用冠词,如:much better ways。本题中 dream 为可数名词单数,故填 a。这一考点在完形和语法填空中常见,需牢记词序:冠词+程度副词+比较级+名词。
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则逐一解题：
1. 空格后是名词dreams，需用所有格修饰，many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数为children，其所有格形式为children's；
2. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，故动词用动名词形式；
3. 表示“五年级”需用序数词，five的序数词是fifth；
4. 主语the smell of the books为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；
5. 句意为“带着很多书回到村里”，需用表示“携带”的介词；
6. 考查固定搭配borrow sth from sb，意为“向某人借某物”；
7. help为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；
8. 考查固定搭配one of + 可数名词复数，意为“……之一”；
9. 考查固定搭配more than，意为“超过”；
10. 考查结构“a + much + 比较级 + 可数名词单数”，表示“一个……得多的……”，需用不定冠词a。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词dreams，需用名词所有格，many后接child的复数children，其所有格为children's，故填children's；
2. 固定搭配spend time doing sth，将do变为动名词doing，填doing；
3. 表示顺序“第五”，用序数词fifth，填fifth；
4. 主语smell是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数makes，填makes；
5. 表示“携带”的介词with符合语境，填with；
6. 固定短语borrow from，填from；
7. help后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，填them；
8. one of后接可数名词复数，dream的复数为dreams，填dreams；
9. 固定搭配more than，填more；
10. 结构a much bigger dream中，不定冠词a符合要求，填a。
【答案】
1. children's 2. doing 3. fifth 4. makes 5. with 6. from 7. them 8. dreams 9. more 10. a
【知识点】
名词所有格、固定搭配、序数词
【点评】
本题以讲述Amolan创办图书馆的记叙文为载体，考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖名词所有格、非谓语动词、序数词、动词时态、介词、代词及固定搭配等知识点，侧重语境中语法规则的运用，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则逐一解题：
1. 空格后是名词dreams，需用所有格修饰，many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数为children，其所有格形式为children's；
2. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，故动词用动名词形式；
3. 表示“五年级”需用序数词，five的序数词是fifth；
4. 主语the smell of the books为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；
5. 句意为“带着很多书回到村里”，需用表示“携带”的介词；
6. 考查固定搭配borrow sth from sb，意为“向某人借某物”；
7. help为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；
8. 考查固定搭配one of + 可数名词复数，意为“……之一”；
9. 考查固定搭配more than，意为“超过”；
10. 考查结构“a + much + 比较级 + 可数名词单数”，表示“一个……得多的……”，需用不定冠词a。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词dreams，需用名词所有格，many后接child的复数children，其所有格为children's，故填children's；
2. 固定搭配spend time doing sth，将do变为动名词doing，填doing；
3. 表示顺序“第五”，用序数词fifth，填fifth；
4. 主语smell是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数makes，填makes；
5. 表示“携带”的介词with符合语境，填with；
6. 固定短语borrow from，填from；
7. help后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，填them；
8. one of后接可数名词复数，dream的复数为dreams，填dreams；
9. 固定搭配more than，填more；
10. 结构a much bigger dream中，不定冠词a符合要求，填a。
【答案】
1. children's 2. doing 3. fifth 4. makes 5. with 6. from 7. them 8. dreams 9. more 10. a
【知识点】
名词所有格、固定搭配、序数词
【点评】
本题以讲述Amolan创办图书馆的记叙文为载体，考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖名词所有格、非谓语动词、序数词、动词时态、介词、代词及固定搭配等知识点，侧重语境中语法规则的运用，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
