七、[五育并举]杨玲正在学习烹饪,请你根据菜谱,给下列图片排序。
When you want to cook for your family,this simple recipe(食谱) will help you.
| Ingredients: |
| --- |
| 1 cup of flour 1 teaspoon of salt |
| some pepper 2 large eggs |
| 2 cups of breadcrumbs(面包屑) 2 chicken breasts |
| 100 mL of vegetable oil some ketchup |
| Steps: |
| • Cut chicken breasts into small pieces. |
| • In a plastic bag,mix the flour with some salt and pepper. In a bowl,mix the eggs with 2 tablespoons of water. In another bowl,add the breadcrumbs. |
| • Put the chicken breasts into the plastic bag,and shake it until every piece is coated and ready to be fried. |
| • Dip the chicken in the egg wash and then in the breadcrumbs. |
| • Heat the vegetable oil in a pan over medium-high heat. When a few breadcrumbs drop in the oil and start to sizzle,it's time to fry. Fry the chicken breasts until they are golden brown and cooked through per side. Serve with ketchup and enjoy the meal with your family. |

When you want to cook for your family,this simple recipe(食谱) will help you.
| Ingredients: |
| --- |
| 1 cup of flour 1 teaspoon of salt |
| some pepper 2 large eggs |
| 2 cups of breadcrumbs(面包屑) 2 chicken breasts |
| 100 mL of vegetable oil some ketchup |
| Steps: |
| • Cut chicken breasts into small pieces. |
| • In a plastic bag,mix the flour with some salt and pepper. In a bowl,mix the eggs with 2 tablespoons of water. In another bowl,add the breadcrumbs. |
| • Put the chicken breasts into the plastic bag,and shake it until every piece is coated and ready to be fried. |
| • Dip the chicken in the egg wash and then in the breadcrumbs. |
| • Heat the vegetable oil in a pan over medium-high heat. When a few breadcrumbs drop in the oil and start to sizzle,it's time to fry. Fry the chicken breasts until they are golden brown and cooked through per side. Serve with ketchup and enjoy the meal with your family. |
答案
2 1 4 3 6 5
解析
【分析】
这是一道结合生活场景的图文排序题,解题思路很清晰:首先先完整通读食谱的所有操作步骤,梳理出整个炸鸡制作流程的先后顺序,再逐一识别每幅插图对应的操作内容,将插图匹配到对应的流程位置,就能得到正确的排序结果。我们可以先把制作流程的先后逻辑理清楚:第一步先切鸡胸肉,第二步准备好所有食材、调配好蛋液、调味面粉和面包屑,第三步把鸡肉放进装调味面粉的袋子里摇晃裹粉,第四步给鸡肉依次蘸蛋液和面包屑,第五步把鸡肉放进热油里炸熟,最后一步把炸好的鸡肉装盘搭配番茄酱即可。之后把6张图分别对应到上述步骤,就能得出最终排序。
【解析】
我们逐一对插图和食谱步骤做匹配:
1. 第一行最左侧插图:摆放着面粉、蛋液、各类调料,对应食谱里准备所有食材配料的第二步操作,排序序号为2。
2. 第一行中间插图:正在砧板上把鸡胸肉切成薄片,对应食谱里切鸡胸肉的第一步操作,排序序号为1。
3. 第一行最右侧插图:用筷子夹着鸡肉分别蘸取蛋液和面包屑,对应食谱里蘸料的第四步操作,排序序号为4。
4. 第二行最左侧插图:塑料袋里装着已经放入的鸡肉,对应食谱里把鸡肉放进面粉袋摇晃裹粉的第三步操作,排序序号为3。
5. 第二行中间插图:盘子里摆着做好的炸鸡,旁边配有番茄酱,对应食谱里装盘上桌的最后一步操作,排序序号为6。
6. 第二行最右侧插图:热油锅里正在炸鸡肉,对应食谱里油炸鸡肉的第五步操作,排序序号为5。
最终按从上到下、从左到右的顺序排列6张图的序号,得到结果为2 1 4 3 6 5。
【答案】
2 1 4 3 6 5
【知识点】
图文匹配,逻辑排序
【点评】
本题结合烹饪的生活化场景出题,贴合五育并举的导向,既考察学生的图文信息对应能力,也能让学生了解基础的炸鸡制作流程,只要耐心对照食谱描述和插图内容,就可以轻松得到正确结果。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道结合生活场景的图文排序题,解题思路很清晰:首先先完整通读食谱的所有操作步骤,梳理出整个炸鸡制作流程的先后顺序,再逐一识别每幅插图对应的操作内容,将插图匹配到对应的流程位置,就能得到正确的排序结果。我们可以先把制作流程的先后逻辑理清楚:第一步先切鸡胸肉,第二步准备好所有食材、调配好蛋液、调味面粉和面包屑,第三步把鸡肉放进装调味面粉的袋子里摇晃裹粉,第四步给鸡肉依次蘸蛋液和面包屑,第五步把鸡肉放进热油里炸熟,最后一步把炸好的鸡肉装盘搭配番茄酱即可。之后把6张图分别对应到上述步骤,就能得出最终排序。
【解析】
我们逐一对插图和食谱步骤做匹配:
1. 第一行最左侧插图:摆放着面粉、蛋液、各类调料,对应食谱里准备所有食材配料的第二步操作,排序序号为2。
2. 第一行中间插图:正在砧板上把鸡胸肉切成薄片,对应食谱里切鸡胸肉的第一步操作,排序序号为1。
3. 第一行最右侧插图:用筷子夹着鸡肉分别蘸取蛋液和面包屑,对应食谱里蘸料的第四步操作,排序序号为4。
4. 第二行最左侧插图:塑料袋里装着已经放入的鸡肉,对应食谱里把鸡肉放进面粉袋摇晃裹粉的第三步操作,排序序号为3。
5. 第二行中间插图:盘子里摆着做好的炸鸡,旁边配有番茄酱,对应食谱里装盘上桌的最后一步操作,排序序号为6。
6. 第二行最右侧插图:热油锅里正在炸鸡肉,对应食谱里油炸鸡肉的第五步操作,排序序号为5。
最终按从上到下、从左到右的顺序排列6张图的序号,得到结果为2 1 4 3 6 5。
【答案】
2 1 4 3 6 5
【知识点】
图文匹配,逻辑排序
【点评】
本题结合烹饪的生活化场景出题,贴合五育并举的导向,既考察学生的图文信息对应能力,也能让学生了解基础的炸鸡制作流程,只要耐心对照食谱描述和插图内容,就可以轻松得到正确结果。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、阅读短文,回答问题。
My name is Jane. I am 13 years old. I am a student in Grade 6. I like to play tennis and I walk to school every day. I am strong and I have many hobbies. I need about 2,100 calories(卡路里)every day.
For breakfast,I usually have a piece of bread,some eggs and a glass of milk. They give me about 400 calories to start a day.
I often have a big bowl of soup with noodles and chicken and also a banana for lunch. I really love noodles. They give me about 800 calories. This meal gives me energy for the afternoon and for a tennis game after school.
For dinner,I always have rice,meat and vegetables. I don't like hamburgers or cola because they are very high in fat and sugar. I never eat chocolate,but sometimes I have cakes and ice cream. I take in about 750 calories from dinner.
Later in the evening,I often have some snacks and take in 150 calories.
I need to eat a lot of healthy food. It is also important to exercise every day. Exercise helps me stay fit!
1. Is Jane a healthy girl?
2. How many calories does Jane take in from dinner?
3. How does Jane go to school every day?
4. Which food does Jane never eat?
5. Does Jane exercise to keep healthy?
My name is Jane. I am 13 years old. I am a student in Grade 6. I like to play tennis and I walk to school every day. I am strong and I have many hobbies. I need about 2,100 calories(卡路里)every day.
For breakfast,I usually have a piece of bread,some eggs and a glass of milk. They give me about 400 calories to start a day.
I often have a big bowl of soup with noodles and chicken and also a banana for lunch. I really love noodles. They give me about 800 calories. This meal gives me energy for the afternoon and for a tennis game after school.
For dinner,I always have rice,meat and vegetables. I don't like hamburgers or cola because they are very high in fat and sugar. I never eat chocolate,but sometimes I have cakes and ice cream. I take in about 750 calories from dinner.
Later in the evening,I often have some snacks and take in 150 calories.
I need to eat a lot of healthy food. It is also important to exercise every day. Exercise helps me stay fit!
1. Is Jane a healthy girl?
Yes, she is.
2. How many calories does Jane take in from dinner?
About 750.
3. How does Jane go to school every day?
On foot.
4. Which food does Jane never eat?
She never eats chocolate.
5. Does Jane exercise to keep healthy?
Yes, she does.
答案
1. Yes, she is. 2. About 750. 3. On foot. 4. She never eats chocolate. 5. Yes, she does.
解析
【分析】
这是一道基础英语阅读细节问答题,解题思路非常清晰:首先逐个浏览题干,标记每个问题的核心关键词,之后带着关键词回到短文中定位对应的原文内容,直接提取匹配的信息即可得到答案,不需要复杂推理,所有答案都能在原文找到明确依据。比如第一题判断Jane是否健康,通读全文梳理她的饮食习惯和运动习惯就能得出结论,其余特殊疑问句和一般疑问句都可以直接定位对应语句找到答案。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知,Jane日常饮食以健康的谷物、蛋奶、蔬果为主,几乎不摄入高糖高脂的不健康食物,还坚持打网球、步行上学,有良好的运动习惯,因此她是健康的女孩,作肯定回答。
2. 定位短文第四段最后一句"I take in about 750 calories from dinner.",可直接提取晚餐摄入的卡路里数值。
3. 定位短文第一段"I walk to school every day.",walk to school等同于on foot,可得知她的上学出行方式。
4. 定位短文第四段"I never eat chocolate",可直接找到Jane从来不吃的食物。
5. 文中提到Jane喜欢打网球,文末也提到"It is also important to exercise every day. Exercise helps me stay fit!",说明她确实通过运动保持健康,作肯定回答。
【答案】
1. Yes, she is.
2. About 750.
3. On foot.
4. She never eats chocolate.
5. Yes, she does.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,一般疑问句作答,短文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型,所有答案均能在原文中直接找到对应语句,无需复杂推理,主要考察学生快速定位文本信息的基础阅读能力,难度较低,适合刚接触阅读问答题的学生巩固答题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一道基础英语阅读细节问答题,解题思路非常清晰:首先逐个浏览题干,标记每个问题的核心关键词,之后带着关键词回到短文中定位对应的原文内容,直接提取匹配的信息即可得到答案,不需要复杂推理,所有答案都能在原文找到明确依据。比如第一题判断Jane是否健康,通读全文梳理她的饮食习惯和运动习惯就能得出结论,其余特殊疑问句和一般疑问句都可以直接定位对应语句找到答案。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知,Jane日常饮食以健康的谷物、蛋奶、蔬果为主,几乎不摄入高糖高脂的不健康食物,还坚持打网球、步行上学,有良好的运动习惯,因此她是健康的女孩,作肯定回答。
2. 定位短文第四段最后一句"I take in about 750 calories from dinner.",可直接提取晚餐摄入的卡路里数值。
3. 定位短文第一段"I walk to school every day.",walk to school等同于on foot,可得知她的上学出行方式。
4. 定位短文第四段"I never eat chocolate",可直接找到Jane从来不吃的食物。
5. 文中提到Jane喜欢打网球,文末也提到"It is also important to exercise every day. Exercise helps me stay fit!",说明她确实通过运动保持健康,作肯定回答。
【答案】
1. Yes, she is.
2. About 750.
3. On foot.
4. She never eats chocolate.
5. Yes, she does.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,一般疑问句作答,短文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型,所有答案均能在原文中直接找到对应语句,无需复杂推理,主要考察学生快速定位文本信息的基础阅读能力,难度较低,适合刚接触阅读问答题的学生巩固答题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.9
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