听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
(
A. For 50 minutes.
B. For 40 minutes.
C. For 30 minutes.
(
A. Wearing right shoes.
B. Preparing the body.
C. Drinking enough water.
(
A. A busy street.
B. A playground.
C. A mountain road.
(
A. By joining a club.
B. By buying new shoes.
C. By running with friends.
(
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
(
B
)16. How long does Mark often run every day?A. For 50 minutes.
B. For 40 minutes.
C. For 30 minutes.
(
A
)17. What is most important for Mark?A. Wearing right shoes.
B. Preparing the body.
C. Drinking enough water.
(
B
)18. Which could be a right place for running?A. A busy street.
B. A playground.
C. A mountain road.
(
A
)19. How can you keep interested in running?A. By joining a club.
B. By buying new shoes.
C. By running with friends.
(
C
)20. How many pieces of advice does Mark give?A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
答案
16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
$John is a middle school student who loves sport. He believes that doing sport regularly can help him \underline{21} healthy. His favourite sport is baseball, and he practises \underline{22} with his teammates every day. They often have \underline{23} against($对抗$) other schools. John's parents always \underline{24} him to try his best.$
$Besides baseball, John \underline{25} jogs in the park. He thinks jogging is a simple way to stay \underline{26}. "How often do you usually jog?" his friend asked. "About twice a week," John answered. He also tries to make his friends to \underline{27} him. "It's more fun to do sport together," he says.$
$One day, John found a pair of gloves \underline{28} on the playground. He \underline{29} the pair of gloves and asked, "Whose gloves are these?" His friend Lily replied, "Maybe they're \underline{30}. I lost them yesterday." John checked the gloves and said, "No, they aren't yours. Look, there's a name tag—they \underline{31} to Mike."$
$John \underline{32} eats junk food. He prefers fruit and vegetables. "A \underline{33} diet is important for our body," he often tells his friends. His habits make him feel energetic and \underline{34}.$
$Last week, John joined a fitness club. The coach said, "To keep fit, you need to exercise at least twice a week and eat healthily." John agreed. Now he even helps organize \underline{35} activities for his classmates.$
Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
$John is a middle school student who loves sport. He believes that doing sport regularly can help him \underline{21} healthy. His favourite sport is baseball, and he practises \underline{22} with his teammates every day. They often have \underline{23} against($对抗$) other schools. John's parents always \underline{24} him to try his best.$
$Besides baseball, John \underline{25} jogs in the park. He thinks jogging is a simple way to stay \underline{26}. "How often do you usually jog?" his friend asked. "About twice a week," John answered. He also tries to make his friends to \underline{27} him. "It's more fun to do sport together," he says.$
$One day, John found a pair of gloves \underline{28} on the playground. He \underline{29} the pair of gloves and asked, "Whose gloves are these?" His friend Lily replied, "Maybe they're \underline{30}. I lost them yesterday." John checked the gloves and said, "No, they aren't yours. Look, there's a name tag—they \underline{31} to Mike."$
$John \underline{32} eats junk food. He prefers fruit and vegetables. "A \underline{33} diet is important for our body," he often tells his friends. His habits make him feel energetic and \underline{34}.$
$Last week, John joined a fitness club. The coach said, "To keep fit, you need to exercise at least twice a week and eat healthily." John agreed. Now he even helps organize \underline{35} activities for his classmates.$
Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
(
A
)21. A. keep B. win C. bring(
B
)22. A. quietly B. hard C. easily(
A
)23. A. matches B. practise C. progress(
C
)24. A. order B. make C. encourage(
C
)25. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes(
A
)26. A. fit B. fat C. lucky(
A
)27. A. join B. support C. watch(
B
)28. A. resting B. lying C. sitting(
C
)29. A. picked on B. picked out C. picked up(
B
)30. A. hers B. mine C. yours(
B
)31. A. agree B. belong C. lend(
C
)32. A. always B. usually C. never(
A
)33. A. balanced B. junk C. fat(
B
)34. A. tired B. relaxed C. bored(
A
)35. A. important B. single C. boring答案
21.A 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C
26.A 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A
26.A 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕John的健康生活方式展开),再逐空结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析选择:先明确每个空的考查方向,如固定搭配、词汇含义、上下文逻辑等,逐步推导答案。
【解析】21题:考查固定搭配,keep healthy是固定短语,意为“保持健康”,符合“帮助他保持健康”的语境,选A;22题:修饰动词practise需用副词,hard表示“努力地”,符合“每天和队友努力练习”的语境,选B;23题:have matches against是固定表达,意为“和……比赛”,符合“和其他学校比赛”的语境,选A;24题:encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,符合父母鼓励他尽全力的语境,选C;25题:根据“Besides baseball”可知,除棒球外“有时”慢跑,选C;26题:stay fit表示“保持健康”,符合慢跑的作用,选A;27题:join sb表示“加入某人(一起做某事)”,符合邀请朋友一起运动的语境,选A;28题:lying表示“(物品)位于、平放”,符合手套落在操场的状态,选B;29题:pick up意为“捡起”,符合捡起手套的动作,pick on(刁难)、pick out(挑选)不符合,选C;30题:Lily说“可能是我的(手套)”,用名词性物主代词mine,选B;31题:belong to是固定短语,意为“属于”,符合“手套属于Mike”的语境,选B;32题:根据后文“prefer fruit and vegetables”可知,他“从不吃”垃圾食品,选C;33题:balanced diet表示“均衡饮食”,符合健康饮食的理念,选A;34题:和energetic(精力充沛的)并列,relaxed(放松的)符合健康生活带来的状态,选B;35题:组织“重要的”活动,符合健身俱乐部相关的活动语境,选A。
【答案】21.A 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A
【知识点】完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配运用、语境理解
【点评】本文贴近学生日常,围绕健康生活主题,考查基础词汇和常用搭配,注重上下文逻辑,是难度适中的完形填空题,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】21题:考查固定搭配,keep healthy是固定短语,意为“保持健康”,符合“帮助他保持健康”的语境,选A;22题:修饰动词practise需用副词,hard表示“努力地”,符合“每天和队友努力练习”的语境,选B;23题:have matches against是固定表达,意为“和……比赛”,符合“和其他学校比赛”的语境,选A;24题:encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,符合父母鼓励他尽全力的语境,选C;25题:根据“Besides baseball”可知,除棒球外“有时”慢跑,选C;26题:stay fit表示“保持健康”,符合慢跑的作用,选A;27题:join sb表示“加入某人(一起做某事)”,符合邀请朋友一起运动的语境,选A;28题:lying表示“(物品)位于、平放”,符合手套落在操场的状态,选B;29题:pick up意为“捡起”,符合捡起手套的动作,pick on(刁难)、pick out(挑选)不符合,选C;30题:Lily说“可能是我的(手套)”,用名词性物主代词mine,选B;31题:belong to是固定短语,意为“属于”,符合“手套属于Mike”的语境,选B;32题:根据后文“prefer fruit and vegetables”可知,他“从不吃”垃圾食品,选C;33题:balanced diet表示“均衡饮食”,符合健康饮食的理念,选A;34题:和energetic(精力充沛的)并列,relaxed(放松的)符合健康生活带来的状态,选B;35题:组织“重要的”活动,符合健身俱乐部相关的活动语境,选A。
【答案】21.A 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A
【知识点】完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配运用、语境理解
【点评】本文贴近学生日常,围绕健康生活主题,考查基础词汇和常用搭配,注重上下文逻辑,是难度适中的完形填空题,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7
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