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四、完形填空
It's Sunday morning. My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I are at my home. We
are all 1. What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is exercising. He is playing
2 tennis. My grandmother is reading a newspaper. She is reading a story in it. The story is
3. Look! How happy my grandmother is! And my father is watching TV. He is watching
CCTV news. It's his favourite 4. My mother is in the kitchen. She is 5. She can cook
delicious food. She is a good mother. I love 6 very much. My cousin Peter is my uncle's
7. He is 10 years old. He is listening to music in my room. He likes music and he 8
play the piano and the guitar. He is good at 9. He wants to be a singer. What am I doing?
I'm using the computer, 10 I'm not playing games. I'm writing an email.
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It's Sunday morning. My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I are at my home. We
are all 1. What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is exercising. He is playing
2 tennis. My grandmother is reading a newspaper. She is reading a story in it. The story is
3. Look! How happy my grandmother is! And my father is watching TV. He is watching
CCTV news. It's his favourite 4. My mother is in the kitchen. She is 5. She can cook
delicious food. She is a good mother. I love 6 very much. My cousin Peter is my uncle's
7. He is 10 years old. He is listening to music in my room. He likes music and he 8
play the piano and the guitar. He is good at 9. He wants to be a singer. What am I doing?
I'm using the computer, 10 I'm not playing games. I'm writing an email.
(
C
)1. A. quiet B. healthy C. busy D. friendly(
C
)2. A. the B. a C.不填 D. at(
B
)3. A. boring B. interesting C. short D. long(
A
)4. A. show B. subject C. book D. dish(
D
)5. A. reading B. writing C. sleeping D. cooking(
B
)6. A. him B. her C. it D. you(
C
)7. A. daughter B. brother C. son D. sister(
B
)8. A. must B. can C. mustn't D. can't(
A
)9. A. singing B. studying C. talking D. drawing(
C
)10. A. or B. because C. but D. when答案
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确本篇文章介绍了周日上午一家人各自正在进行的活动，整体围绕家庭日常场景展开。解题时先把握全文大意，再逐个空结合前后文给出的线索、基础语法规则、固定搭配和词义辨析推导答案：比如看到后文分别罗列了全家人不同的行为，就能对应第一空的状态；遇到球类相关的表达回忆冠词使用规则，遇到指代类题目先找准指代对象，遇到逻辑连词先判断前后句的逻辑关系，就能顺利选出所有正确选项。
【解析】
1. 后文依次介绍了爷爷锻炼、奶奶读报、爸爸看新闻、妈妈做饭等不同的活动，说明所有人都在忙自己的事，A.quiet安静的；B.healthy健康的；C.busy忙碌的；D.friendly友好的，故选C。
2. 英语中固定规则为play后接球类运动时，中间不需要加任何冠词，play tennis意为打网球，故选C。
3. 后文提到“How happy my grandmother is”，说明奶奶读的故事很有意思，才会让她这么开心，A.boring无聊的；B.interesting有趣的；C.short短的；D.long长的，故选B。
4. 前文提到爸爸正在看CCTV新闻，新闻属于电视节目，这是他最喜欢的节目，A.show节目；B.subject学科；C.book书籍；D.dish菜肴，故选A。
5. 前文点明妈妈在厨房里，后文提到她会做美味的食物，说明她正在做饭，A.reading阅读；B.writing写作；C.sleeping睡觉；D.cooking做饭，故选D。
6. 此处指代前文提到的“my mother”，指代女性且在动词love后要用人称代词的宾格形式her，故选B。
7. 前文提到Peter是我的表弟，是10岁的男孩，所以他是叔叔的儿子，A.daughter女儿；B.brother兄弟；C.son儿子；D.sister姐妹，故选C。
8. 此处表达他具备弹钢琴和吉他的能力，情态动词can表示“能够、会”，A.must必须；B.can能够；C.mustn't禁止；D.can't不能，故选B。
9. 后文提到他想要成为一名歌手，说明他擅长唱歌，A.singing唱歌；B.studying学习；C.talking交谈；D.drawing画画，故选A。
10. 前半句说“我正在用电脑”，后半句说“我不是在玩游戏，我正在写邮件”，前后是转折关系，用but连接，A.or或者；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.when当……时，故选C。
【知识点】
冠词用法，词义辨析，语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于七年级基础难度的完形填空，所有题目的解题线索都可以在前后文中直接找到，重点考察学生对日常场景词汇的掌握、基础语法规则的应用能力，解题时注意不要脱离语境凭空选择，找准对应提示信息就能轻松得分，其中球类运动零冠词是高频易错点，需要学生重点记忆。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读全文，明确本篇文章介绍了周日上午一家人各自正在进行的活动，整体围绕家庭日常场景展开。解题时先把握全文大意，再逐个空结合前后文给出的线索、基础语法规则、固定搭配和词义辨析推导答案：比如看到后文分别罗列了全家人不同的行为，就能对应第一空的状态；遇到球类相关的表达回忆冠词使用规则，遇到指代类题目先找准指代对象，遇到逻辑连词先判断前后句的逻辑关系，就能顺利选出所有正确选项。
【解析】
1. 后文依次介绍了爷爷锻炼、奶奶读报、爸爸看新闻、妈妈做饭等不同的活动，说明所有人都在忙自己的事，A.quiet安静的；B.healthy健康的；C.busy忙碌的；D.friendly友好的，故选C。
2. 英语中固定规则为play后接球类运动时，中间不需要加任何冠词，play tennis意为打网球，故选C。
3. 后文提到“How happy my grandmother is”，说明奶奶读的故事很有意思，才会让她这么开心，A.boring无聊的；B.interesting有趣的；C.short短的；D.long长的，故选B。
4. 前文提到爸爸正在看CCTV新闻，新闻属于电视节目，这是他最喜欢的节目，A.show节目；B.subject学科；C.book书籍；D.dish菜肴，故选A。
5. 前文点明妈妈在厨房里，后文提到她会做美味的食物，说明她正在做饭，A.reading阅读；B.writing写作；C.sleeping睡觉；D.cooking做饭，故选D。
6. 此处指代前文提到的“my mother”，指代女性且在动词love后要用人称代词的宾格形式her，故选B。
7. 前文提到Peter是我的表弟，是10岁的男孩，所以他是叔叔的儿子，A.daughter女儿；B.brother兄弟；C.son儿子；D.sister姐妹，故选C。
8. 此处表达他具备弹钢琴和吉他的能力，情态动词can表示“能够、会”，A.must必须；B.can能够；C.mustn't禁止；D.can't不能，故选B。
9. 后文提到他想要成为一名歌手，说明他擅长唱歌，A.singing唱歌；B.studying学习；C.talking交谈；D.drawing画画，故选A。
10. 前半句说“我正在用电脑”，后半句说“我不是在玩游戏，我正在写邮件”，前后是转折关系，用but连接，A.or或者；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.when当……时，故选C。
【知识点】
冠词用法，词义辨析，语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于七年级基础难度的完形填空，所有题目的解题线索都可以在前后文中直接找到，重点考察学生对日常场景词汇的掌握、基础语法规则的应用能力，解题时注意不要脱离语境凭空选择，找准对应提示信息就能轻松得分，其中球类运动零冠词是高频易错点，需要学生重点记忆。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读理解
It's a Sunday morning. Ben's father is watching TV. His mother is cleaning the table. His
sister is listening to music in her room. His dog is sleeping on the floor. Ben thinks being at
home is boring, so he wants to go out and play. Now he is talking to his friend, Mike, on the
phone. He asks, "What are you doing?" "I'm playing computer games," Mike says. "Do you
want to swim with me?" he asks. "OK, where are we going?" Mike says. "How about the
National Swimming Centre?" Ben asks. "Great!" Mike answers. Then they swim for three
hours. They have a wonderful Sunday.
(
A. She is watching CCTV news. B. She is cleaning the table.
C. She is listening to music. D. She is playing computer games.
(
A. Ben B. Mike C. Ben's dog D. Ben's sister
(
A. At their school. B. At the park.
C. At home. D. At the National Swimming Centre.
(
A. For two hours. B. For three hours.
C. For four hours. D. For five hours.
(
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
It's a Sunday morning. Ben's father is watching TV. His mother is cleaning the table. His
sister is listening to music in her room. His dog is sleeping on the floor. Ben thinks being at
home is boring, so he wants to go out and play. Now he is talking to his friend, Mike, on the
phone. He asks, "What are you doing?" "I'm playing computer games," Mike says. "Do you
want to swim with me?" he asks. "OK, where are we going?" Mike says. "How about the
National Swimming Centre?" Ben asks. "Great!" Mike answers. Then they swim for three
hours. They have a wonderful Sunday.
(
B
)1. What is Ben's mother doing?A. She is watching CCTV news. B. She is cleaning the table.
C. She is listening to music. D. She is playing computer games.
(
C
)2. Ben's dog
is sleeping on the floor.A. Ben B. Mike C. Ben's dog D. Ben's sister
(
D
)3. Where do Ben and Mike swim?A. At their school. B. At the park.
C. At home. D. At the National Swimming Centre.
(
B
)4. How many hours do they swim?A. For two hours. B. For three hours.
C. For four hours. D. For five hours.
(
B
)5. How many people are there in Ben's family?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇基础细节类英语阅读理解题，解题思路清晰易懂：首先通读所有题干明确每道题的提问方向，再带着问题回到原文中定位对应的语句，将原文内容和各个选项逐一比对，排除错误选项就能得到正确答案，所有题目的线索都能在原文中直接找到，不需要复杂的引申推理，最后一道计数题注意区分人类家庭成员和宠物即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文语句"His mother is cleaning the table."，可知Ben的妈妈正在擦桌子，对应选项B；其余选项A（看CCTV新闻）原文未提及、C（听音乐）是Ben的妹妹的行为、D（玩电脑游戏）是Mike的行为，均不符合原文描述，选B。
2. 定位原文语句"His dog is sleeping on the floor."，可知睡在地板上的是Ben的狗，对应选项C，其余选项均不符合原文内容，选C。
3. 定位原文可知Ben提议去国家游泳中心游泳，Mike表示同意，两人最终约定的游泳地点就是国家游泳中心，对应选项D，其余地点均未在原文中提及，选D。
4. 定位原文语句"Then they swim for three hours."，可知两人一共游了3个小时，对应选项B，选B。
5. 原文中提到的Ben的人类家庭成员分别是爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和Ben本人，一共4人，宠物狗不属于家庭成员的计数范畴，因此选B。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提取，人物数量统计
【点评】
本题属于低难度的小学英语阅读理解题型，所有题目都有明确的原文对应线索，核心考察学生快速从短文中抓取关键信息的能力，仅最后一道计数题需要注意不要误将宠物计入家庭成员总数，整体只要认真对照原文作答就很难出错。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇基础细节类英语阅读理解题，解题思路清晰易懂：首先通读所有题干明确每道题的提问方向，再带着问题回到原文中定位对应的语句，将原文内容和各个选项逐一比对，排除错误选项就能得到正确答案，所有题目的线索都能在原文中直接找到，不需要复杂的引申推理，最后一道计数题注意区分人类家庭成员和宠物即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文语句"His mother is cleaning the table."，可知Ben的妈妈正在擦桌子，对应选项B；其余选项A（看CCTV新闻）原文未提及、C（听音乐）是Ben的妹妹的行为、D（玩电脑游戏）是Mike的行为，均不符合原文描述，选B。
2. 定位原文语句"His dog is sleeping on the floor."，可知睡在地板上的是Ben的狗，对应选项C，其余选项均不符合原文内容，选C。
3. 定位原文可知Ben提议去国家游泳中心游泳，Mike表示同意，两人最终约定的游泳地点就是国家游泳中心，对应选项D，其余地点均未在原文中提及，选D。
4. 定位原文语句"Then they swim for three hours."，可知两人一共游了3个小时，对应选项B，选B。
5. 原文中提到的Ben的人类家庭成员分别是爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和Ben本人，一共4人，宠物狗不属于家庭成员的计数范畴，因此选B。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提取，人物数量统计
【点评】
本题属于低难度的小学英语阅读理解题型，所有题目都有明确的原文对应线索，核心考察学生快速从短文中抓取关键信息的能力，仅最后一道计数题需要注意不要误将宠物计入家庭成员总数，整体只要认真对照原文作答就很难出错。
【难度系数】
0.9
