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四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容,第1—8小题每个空格只填1个单词,第9—10小题词数不限。
体裁: 说明文 主题: 方法策略 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 9 min 正确率: /10
Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes, outdoor fun and cute animals. Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself? Here is some advice for you.
Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real - life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors.
Collecting shells is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired if you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or use the Internet and try to check the kind of shells that you found.
Skipping rocks(打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with the ground. Next, throw the rock towards the water, making it hit the water's surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends.
You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see—even if you're just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn't be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience.
No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you'll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived.
1.
5.
9.
10.
阅读下面短文,在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容,第1—8小题每个空格只填1个单词,第9—10小题词数不限。
体裁: 说明文 主题: 方法策略 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 9 min 正确率: /10
Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes, outdoor fun and cute animals. Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself? Here is some advice for you.
Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real - life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors.
Collecting shells is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired if you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or use the Internet and try to check the kind of shells that you found.
Skipping rocks(打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with the ground. Next, throw the rock towards the water, making it hit the water's surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends.
You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see—even if you're just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn't be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience.
No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you'll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived.
1.
Nature
2. real
3. interested
4. online
5.
good
6. Writing
7. share
8. beautiful
9.
I'd like to try collecting shells because it's relaxing and I can learn about different shell types.
10.
Wear sunscreen when skipping rocks to protect skin.
答案
四、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了享受自然的方式，包括收集贝壳、打水漂和写关于自然的诗，以及这样做的意义。
1. Nature 根据第一段“Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself?”并结合文章内容可知本文主要介绍了享受自然的方式，标题首字母需大写。故填 Nature。
2. real 根据第二段“Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real - life problems that are weighing you down.”可知享受户外活动能忘记现实生活中的问题。故填 real。
3. interested 根据第三段“if you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you”可知收集贝壳时，可以捡起任何让你感兴趣的贝壳。故填 interested。
4. online 根据第三段“You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or use the Internet and try to check the kind of shells that you found.”可知可以买贝壳收集指南或者上网检查你发现的贝壳种类。故填 online。
5. good 根据第四段“Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends.”可知当你成为大师，即擅长打水漂时，可以和朋友们进行打水漂游戏。故填 good。
6. Writing 根据第五段“You can also write a poem about nature.”可知写关于自然的诗也是享受自然的方式；根据“Collecting”和“Skipping”可知此处应用动名词形式，首字母需大写。故填 Writing。
7. share 根据第五段“You needn't be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone.”可知写关于自然的诗时，你不需要把作品展示给任何人看，即不需要与任何人分享作品；share sth with sb 表示“和某人分享某物”。故填 share。
8. beautiful 根据最后一段“you'll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains, and forests around you”可知如果你把手机和网络抛在脑后，你会感受到周围海洋、山脉和森林的奇妙和美丽。故填 beautiful。
9. I'd like to try collecting shells because it's relaxing and I can learn about different shell types.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
10. Wear sunscreen when skipping rocks to protect skin.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. Nature 根据第一段“Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself?”并结合文章内容可知本文主要介绍了享受自然的方式，标题首字母需大写。故填 Nature。
2. real 根据第二段“Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real - life problems that are weighing you down.”可知享受户外活动能忘记现实生活中的问题。故填 real。
3. interested 根据第三段“if you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you”可知收集贝壳时，可以捡起任何让你感兴趣的贝壳。故填 interested。
4. online 根据第三段“You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or use the Internet and try to check the kind of shells that you found.”可知可以买贝壳收集指南或者上网检查你发现的贝壳种类。故填 online。
5. good 根据第四段“Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends.”可知当你成为大师，即擅长打水漂时，可以和朋友们进行打水漂游戏。故填 good。
6. Writing 根据第五段“You can also write a poem about nature.”可知写关于自然的诗也是享受自然的方式；根据“Collecting”和“Skipping”可知此处应用动名词形式，首字母需大写。故填 Writing。
7. share 根据第五段“You needn't be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone.”可知写关于自然的诗时，你不需要把作品展示给任何人看，即不需要与任何人分享作品；share sth with sb 表示“和某人分享某物”。故填 share。
8. beautiful 根据最后一段“you'll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains, and forests around you”可知如果你把手机和网络抛在脑后，你会感受到周围海洋、山脉和森林的奇妙和美丽。故填 beautiful。
9. I'd like to try collecting shells because it's relaxing and I can learn about different shell types.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
10. Wear sunscreen when skipping rocks to protect skin.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章主旨：本文是说明文，介绍了3种无需剧烈运动就能轻松亲近自然、享受户外的方法，同时明确题目要求：第1-8小题每空仅填1个单词，第9-10小题词数不限。2. 逐空回到原文定位对应细节信息，优先匹配原文原词，遇到需要语义转述的空，结合表格的句式、固定搭配调整单词的词性、形式，注意并列结构的形式统一、主题类词汇首字母大写的规则。3. 最后处理9、10两道开放题，结合自身实际、生活常识给出符合逻辑的合理表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself?”，全文围绕亲近自然的主题展开介绍享受自然的方法，表格此处是主题类标题，首字母大写，故填Nature。
2. 定位原文第二段“Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real - life problems that are weighing you down.”，户外出行可以帮你忘却压在身上的现实生活难题，对应填real。
3. 定位原文第三段“pick up any shell that interests you”，即收集所有让你感兴趣的贝壳，表格此处结构符合make sb + adj的用法，interest的形容词形式interested符合要求，故填interested。
4. 定位原文第三段“or use the Internet and try to check the kind of shells that you found”，也就是可以上网查询贝壳种类，此处用副词online表示“在线地、上网”，符合每空1词的要求，故填online。
5. 定位原文第四段“Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends.”，成为打水漂的高手也就是擅长打水漂，固定搭配be good at表示擅长，故填good。
6. 定位原文第五段“You can also write a poem about nature.”，表格此处并列的两个方式都是动名词开头（Collecting、Skipping），所以要把write变为动名词形式，首字母大写，故填Writing。
7. 定位原文第五段“You needn't be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone.”，也就是你不需要把自己的诗作展示给任何人，结合固定搭配share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，符合语义，故填share。
8. 定位原文最后一段“you'll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you”，此处修饰名词用形容词，beauty对应的形容词是beautiful，故填beautiful。
9. 本题为开放题，表述自己想要尝试的亲近自然的方式，说明合理理由即可。
10. 本题为开放题，表述参与这类户外活动的注意事项，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Nature
2. real
3. interested
4. online
5. good
6. Writing
7. share
8. beautiful
9. I'd like to try collecting shells because it's relaxing and I can learn about different shell types.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
10. Wear sunscreen when skipping rocks to protect skin.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息定位
词性转换
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是典型的说明文类任务型阅读，考点分层清晰，既考查学生快速从文本中定位细节信息的基础能力，也涉及语义转述、词形适配的灵活运用，最后的两道开放题引导学生结合生活实际输出内容，避免了机械的原文找词，对学生的综合语言运用能力有一定要求，解题时要特别注意1-8空每空只能填1词的限制，不要出现多词、形式错误的问题。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章主旨：本文是说明文，介绍了3种无需剧烈运动就能轻松亲近自然、享受户外的方法，同时明确题目要求：第1-8小题每空仅填1个单词，第9-10小题词数不限。2. 逐空回到原文定位对应细节信息，优先匹配原文原词，遇到需要语义转述的空，结合表格的句式、固定搭配调整单词的词性、形式，注意并列结构的形式统一、主题类词汇首字母大写的规则。3. 最后处理9、10两道开放题，结合自身实际、生活常识给出符合逻辑的合理表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself?”，全文围绕亲近自然的主题展开介绍享受自然的方法，表格此处是主题类标题，首字母大写，故填Nature。
2. 定位原文第二段“Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real - life problems that are weighing you down.”，户外出行可以帮你忘却压在身上的现实生活难题，对应填real。
3. 定位原文第三段“pick up any shell that interests you”，即收集所有让你感兴趣的贝壳，表格此处结构符合make sb + adj的用法，interest的形容词形式interested符合要求，故填interested。
4. 定位原文第三段“or use the Internet and try to check the kind of shells that you found”，也就是可以上网查询贝壳种类，此处用副词online表示“在线地、上网”，符合每空1词的要求，故填online。
5. 定位原文第四段“Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends.”，成为打水漂的高手也就是擅长打水漂，固定搭配be good at表示擅长，故填good。
6. 定位原文第五段“You can also write a poem about nature.”，表格此处并列的两个方式都是动名词开头（Collecting、Skipping），所以要把write变为动名词形式，首字母大写，故填Writing。
7. 定位原文第五段“You needn't be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone.”，也就是你不需要把自己的诗作展示给任何人，结合固定搭配share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，符合语义，故填share。
8. 定位原文最后一段“you'll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you”，此处修饰名词用形容词，beauty对应的形容词是beautiful，故填beautiful。
9. 本题为开放题，表述自己想要尝试的亲近自然的方式，说明合理理由即可。
10. 本题为开放题，表述参与这类户外活动的注意事项，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Nature
2. real
3. interested
4. online
5. good
6. Writing
7. share
8. beautiful
9. I'd like to try collecting shells because it's relaxing and I can learn about different shell types.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
10. Wear sunscreen when skipping rocks to protect skin.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息定位
词性转换
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是典型的说明文类任务型阅读，考点分层清晰，既考查学生快速从文本中定位细节信息的基础能力，也涉及语义转述、词形适配的灵活运用，最后的两道开放题引导学生结合生活实际输出内容，避免了机械的原文找词，对学生的综合语言运用能力有一定要求，解题时要特别注意1-8空每空只能填1词的限制，不要出现多词、形式错误的问题。
【难度系数】
0.5
