三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students feel stressed in our daily life. For example, some students don't stop worrying about exams 1. ___ they get good results. They think, "If I fail the test, my parents 2. ___ (be) disappointed." This idea makes us nervous.
3. ___ pressure sometimes makes us tired, it can also help us grow. My friend Lily studies harder 4. ___ that she can enter a good middle school. She makes a study plan and keeps 5. ___(practise)every day.
Last month, Tom felt too 6. ___(stress), so he talked to his teacher. The teacher said, "7. ___(not wait) until you feel too sad. Share your problems with others." Now Tom talks to his parents when he has pressure, and he feels 8. ___(well).
Remember: 9. ___ you have stress, don't keep it inside. Find hobbies like drawing or running 10. ___ (relax). You can turn pressure into power!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students feel stressed in our daily life. For example, some students don't stop worrying about exams 1. ___ they get good results. They think, "If I fail the test, my parents 2. ___ (be) disappointed." This idea makes us nervous.
3. ___ pressure sometimes makes us tired, it can also help us grow. My friend Lily studies harder 4. ___ that she can enter a good middle school. She makes a study plan and keeps 5. ___(practise)every day.
Last month, Tom felt too 6. ___(stress), so he talked to his teacher. The teacher said, "7. ___(not wait) until you feel too sad. Share your problems with others." Now Tom talks to his parents when he has pressure, and he feels 8. ___(well).
Remember: 9. ___ you have stress, don't keep it inside. Find hobbies like drawing or running 10. ___ (relax). You can turn pressure into power!
答案
1. until 2. will be 3. Although/Though 4. so
5. practising 6. stressed 7. Don't wait 8. better
9. If 10. to relax
5. practising 6. stressed 7. Don't wait 8. better
9. If 10. to relax
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 由“don't stop worrying”可知,考查固定搭配“not...until”(直到……才),故填until;2. 此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will be;3. 前后句为让步关系,意为“虽然压力有时让我们疲惫,但也助我们成长”,故填Although/Though;4. 考查目的状语从句引导词,so that表示“为了”,符合语境,故填so;5. 固定搭配“keep doing sth”(一直做某事),故填practising;6. feel为系动词,后接形容词,stress的形容词形式为stressed(感到有压力的),故填stressed;7. 此处为祈使句的否定形式,直接在动词原形前加Don't,故填Don't wait;8. 此处表示现在和过去的对比,意为“感觉更好”,用比较级,故填better;9. 此处为条件状语从句,意为“如果你有压力”,故填If;10. 不定式作目的状语,表“为了放松”,故填to relax。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配not...until,表“直到……才”,符合语境,填until;
2. if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,填will be;
3. 前后句为让步关系,用Although/Though引导让步状语从句;
4. so that引导目的状语从句,表“为了”,填so;
5. keep后接动名词,固定搭配keep doing sth,填practising;
6. feel是系动词,后接形容词,stress的形容词stressed,填stressed;
7. 祈使句的否定形式为Don't + 动词原形,故填Don't wait;
8. 此处表比较,用well的比较级better,填better;
9. 此处表条件,用If引导条件状语从句;
10. 不定式作目的状语,填to relax。
【答案】
1. until 2. will be 3. Although/Though 4. so 5. practising 6. stressed 7. Don't wait 8. better 9. If 10. to relax
【知识点】
状语从句、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法知识,涵盖状语从句、固定搭配、词性转换及祈使句等基础考点,需学生熟练掌握常用语法规则和搭配,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 由“don't stop worrying”可知,考查固定搭配“not...until”(直到……才),故填until;2. 此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will be;3. 前后句为让步关系,意为“虽然压力有时让我们疲惫,但也助我们成长”,故填Although/Though;4. 考查目的状语从句引导词,so that表示“为了”,符合语境,故填so;5. 固定搭配“keep doing sth”(一直做某事),故填practising;6. feel为系动词,后接形容词,stress的形容词形式为stressed(感到有压力的),故填stressed;7. 此处为祈使句的否定形式,直接在动词原形前加Don't,故填Don't wait;8. 此处表示现在和过去的对比,意为“感觉更好”,用比较级,故填better;9. 此处为条件状语从句,意为“如果你有压力”,故填If;10. 不定式作目的状语,表“为了放松”,故填to relax。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配not...until,表“直到……才”,符合语境,填until;
2. if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,填will be;
3. 前后句为让步关系,用Although/Though引导让步状语从句;
4. so that引导目的状语从句,表“为了”,填so;
5. keep后接动名词,固定搭配keep doing sth,填practising;
6. feel是系动词,后接形容词,stress的形容词stressed,填stressed;
7. 祈使句的否定形式为Don't + 动词原形,故填Don't wait;
8. 此处表比较,用well的比较级better,填better;
9. 此处表条件,用If引导条件状语从句;
10. 不定式作目的状语,填to relax。
【答案】
1. until 2. will be 3. Although/Though 4. so 5. practising 6. stressed 7. Don't wait 8. better 9. If 10. to relax
【知识点】
状语从句、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法知识,涵盖状语从句、固定搭配、词性转换及祈使句等基础考点,需学生熟练掌握常用语法规则和搭配,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. The temperature will be very l ___ tomorrow, so wear warm clothes.
2. Please e___ the room quietly because the baby is sleeping.
3. The basketball p ___ scored 30 points in the game yesterday.
4. She got a high s___ in the maths test and felt very happy.
5. I can't hear you clearly. Please r___ the sentence.
1. The temperature will be very l ___ tomorrow, so wear warm clothes.
2. Please e___ the room quietly because the baby is sleeping.
3. The basketball p ___ scored 30 points in the game yesterday.
4. She got a high s___ in the maths test and felt very happy.
5. I can't hear you clearly. Please r___ the sentence.
答案
1. low 2. enter 3. player 4. score 5. repeat
解析
【分析】这类题目要求结合句子语境、首字母提示,同时考虑单词的词性和常用搭配来填写正确单词。解题时先通读句子理解句意,再根据首字母联想符合语境的单词,最后验证单词是否契合语义和语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意:明天温度会非常低,所以要穿暖和的衣服。结合首字母l,形容温度低的单词是low。2. 句意:请安静地进入房间,因为宝宝在睡觉。结合首字母e,表达“进入”的单词是enter。3. 句意:这个篮球运动员昨天比赛得了30分。结合首字母p,“运动员”的单词是player,basketball player是固定搭配。4. 句意:她数学考试得了高分,感到很开心。结合首字母s,“分数”的单词是score,high score表示高分。5. 句意:我听不清你,请重复这个句子。结合首字母r,“重复”的单词是repeat。
【答案】1. low 2. enter 3. player 4. score 5. repeat
【知识点】词汇运用、根据句意及首字母填空
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,侧重学生对常见单词词义和搭配的掌握,难度较低,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:明天温度会非常低,所以要穿暖和的衣服。结合首字母l,形容温度低的单词是low。2. 句意:请安静地进入房间,因为宝宝在睡觉。结合首字母e,表达“进入”的单词是enter。3. 句意:这个篮球运动员昨天比赛得了30分。结合首字母p,“运动员”的单词是player,basketball player是固定搭配。4. 句意:她数学考试得了高分,感到很开心。结合首字母s,“分数”的单词是score,high score表示高分。5. 句意:我听不清你,请重复这个句子。结合首字母r,“重复”的单词是repeat。
【答案】1. low 2. enter 3. player 4. score 5. repeat
【知识点】词汇运用、根据句意及首字母填空
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,侧重学生对常见单词词义和搭配的掌握,难度较低,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他说话时不敢看汤姆。
______ He didn't ___ ___ ___ Tom as he spoke.
2. 别对自己太苛刻!
Don't be ___ ___ ___ ___ !
3. 我为我们骄傲,而且我知道教练和学校其他人也一样。
I'm ___ ___ ___, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are ___ ___.
4. 我为人人,人人为我。
One ___ ___ , and all ___ ___ .
5. 如果我们齐心协力,下次应该能赢。
If we ___ ___ , we ___ ___ next time ______ .
1. 他说话时不敢看汤姆。
______ He didn't ___ ___ ___ Tom as he spoke.
2. 别对自己太苛刻!
Don't be ___ ___ ___ ___ !
3. 我为我们骄傲,而且我知道教练和学校其他人也一样。
I'm ___ ___ ___, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are ___ ___.
4. 我为人人,人人为我。
One ___ ___ , and all ___ ___ .
5. 如果我们齐心协力,下次应该能赢。
If we ___ ___ , we ___ ___ next time ______ .
答案
1. dare to look at 2. too hard on yourself
3. proud of us; as well 4. for all; for one
5. pull together; should win
3. proud of us; as well 4. for all; for one
5. pull together; should win
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,需结合汉语语义,回忆对应的英语固定短语、常用表达及谚语,再根据句子的语法结构(如时态、人称等)填入正确内容,确保句子通顺且符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. 汉语“不敢看”对应固定短语dare to look at,didn't后接动词原形,故填dare to look at;2. “对自己太苛刻”的固定表达为be too hard on yourself,故填too hard on yourself;3. “为我们骄傲”是be proud of us,“也一样”对应as well,故依次填proud of us、as well;4. 该句为常用谚语,对应固定表达for all和for one,故填for all、for one;5. “齐心协力”是pull together,“应该能赢”是should win,故依次填pull together、should win。
【答案】1. dare to look at 2. too hard on yourself 3. proud of us; as well 4. for all; for one 5. pull together; should win
【知识点】固定短语搭配;常用谚语;动词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础短语、常用谚语的运用,属于基础题型,侧重对日常积累的考查,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 汉语“不敢看”对应固定短语dare to look at,didn't后接动词原形,故填dare to look at;2. “对自己太苛刻”的固定表达为be too hard on yourself,故填too hard on yourself;3. “为我们骄傲”是be proud of us,“也一样”对应as well,故依次填proud of us、as well;4. 该句为常用谚语,对应固定表达for all和for one,故填for all、for one;5. “齐心协力”是pull together,“应该能赢”是should win,故依次填pull together、should win。
【答案】1. dare to look at 2. too hard on yourself 3. proud of us; as well 4. for all; for one 5. pull together; should win
【知识点】固定短语搭配;常用谚语;动词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础短语、常用谚语的运用,属于基础题型,侧重对日常积累的考查,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.3
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