2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语下册人教版第52页答案
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students feel stressed in our daily life. For example, some students don't stop worrying about exams 1. ___ they get good results. They think, "If I fail the test, my parents 2. ___ (be) disappointed." This idea makes us nervous.
 3. ___ pressure sometimes makes us tired, it can also help us grow. My friend Lily studies harder 4. ___ that she can enter a good middle school. She makes a study plan and keeps 5. ___(practise)every day.
Last month, Tom felt too 6. ___(stress), so he talked to his teacher. The teacher said, "7. ___(not wait) until you feel too sad. Share your problems with others." Now Tom talks to his parents when he has pressure, and he feels 8. ___(well).
Remember: 9. ___ you have stress, don't keep it inside. Find hobbies like drawing or running 10. ___ (relax). You can turn pressure into power!

答案

1. until 2. will be 3. Although/Though 4. so
5. practising 6. stressed 7. Don't wait 8. better
9. If 10. to relax

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 由“don't stop worrying”可知,考查固定搭配“not...until”(直到……才),故填until;2. 此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will be;3. 前后句为让步关系,意为“虽然压力有时让我们疲惫,但也助我们成长”,故填Although/Though;4. 考查目的状语从句引导词,so that表示“为了”,符合语境,故填so;5. 固定搭配“keep doing sth”(一直做某事),故填practising;6. feel为系动词,后接形容词,stress的形容词形式为stressed(感到有压力的),故填stressed;7. 此处为祈使句的否定形式,直接在动词原形前加Don't,故填Don't wait;8. 此处表示现在和过去的对比,意为“感觉更好”,用比较级,故填better;9. 此处为条件状语从句,意为“如果你有压力”,故填If;10. 不定式作目的状语,表“为了放松”,故填to relax。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配not...until,表“直到……才”,符合语境,填until;
2. if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,填will be;
3. 前后句为让步关系,用Although/Though引导让步状语从句;
4. so that引导目的状语从句,表“为了”,填so;
5. keep后接动名词,固定搭配keep doing sth,填practising;
6. feel是系动词,后接形容词,stress的形容词stressed,填stressed;
7. 祈使句的否定形式为Don't + 动词原形,故填Don't wait;
8. 此处表比较,用well的比较级better,填better;
9. 此处表条件,用If引导条件状语从句;
10. 不定式作目的状语,填to relax。
【答案】
1. until 2. will be 3. Although/Though 4. so 5. practising 6. stressed 7. Don't wait 8. better 9. If 10. to relax
【知识点】
状语从句、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法知识,涵盖状语从句、固定搭配、词性转换及祈使句等基础考点,需学生熟练掌握常用语法规则和搭配,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. The temperature will be very l ___ tomorrow, so wear warm clothes.
2. Please e___ the room quietly because the baby is sleeping.
3. The basketball p ___ scored 30 points in the game yesterday.
4. She got a high s___ in the maths test and felt very happy.
5. I can't hear you clearly. Please r___ the sentence.

答案

1. low 2. enter 3. player 4. score 5. repeat

解析

【分析】这类题目要求结合句子语境、首字母提示,同时考虑单词的词性和常用搭配来填写正确单词。解题时先通读句子理解句意,再根据首字母联想符合语境的单词,最后验证单词是否契合语义和语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意:明天温度会非常低,所以要穿暖和的衣服。结合首字母l,形容温度低的单词是low。2. 句意:请安静地进入房间,因为宝宝在睡觉。结合首字母e,表达“进入”的单词是enter。3. 句意:这个篮球运动员昨天比赛得了30分。结合首字母p,“运动员”的单词是player,basketball player是固定搭配。4. 句意:她数学考试得了高分,感到很开心。结合首字母s,“分数”的单词是score,high score表示高分。5. 句意:我听不清你,请重复这个句子。结合首字母r,“重复”的单词是repeat。
【答案】1. low 2. enter 3. player 4. score 5. repeat
【知识点】词汇运用、根据句意及首字母填空
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,侧重学生对常见单词词义和搭配的掌握,难度较低,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他说话时不敢看汤姆。
______ He didn't ___ ___ ___ Tom as he spoke.
2. 别对自己太苛刻!
Don't be ___ ___ ___ ___ !
3. 我为我们骄傲,而且我知道教练和学校其他人也一样。
I'm ___ ___ ___, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are ___ ___.
4. 我为人人,人人为我。
One ___ ___ , and all ___ ___ .
5. 如果我们齐心协力,下次应该能赢。
If we ___ ___ , we ___ ___ next time ______ .

答案

1. dare to look at 2. too hard on yourself
3. proud of us; as well 4. for all; for one
5. pull together; should win

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,需结合汉语语义,回忆对应的英语固定短语、常用表达及谚语,再根据句子的语法结构(如时态、人称等)填入正确内容,确保句子通顺且符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. 汉语“不敢看”对应固定短语dare to look at,didn't后接动词原形,故填dare to look at;2. “对自己太苛刻”的固定表达为be too hard on yourself,故填too hard on yourself;3. “为我们骄傲”是be proud of us,“也一样”对应as well,故依次填proud of us、as well;4. 该句为常用谚语,对应固定表达for all和for one,故填for all、for one;5. “齐心协力”是pull together,“应该能赢”是should win,故依次填pull together、should win。
【答案】1. dare to look at 2. too hard on yourself 3. proud of us; as well 4. for all; for one 5. pull together; should win
【知识点】固定短语搭配;常用谚语;动词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础短语、常用谚语的运用,属于基础题型,侧重对日常积累的考查,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.3