登录
四、词汇填空共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分
A)根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词,使句子或对话意思完整
正确。
36. Please tell me the
37. To build a green country, we should
the waste into different groups.
38. Kindergartens must teach children some
skills.
39. As the teacher once said, reading can
our imagination to think big.
40. —What does your sister do, Linda?
—She is one of the most popular
town.
B)请根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Dear Sir,
I am writing to express my worries about the plans to build
a road near our village.
There are many 41.
It is peaceful and quiet, and it rests in a very attractive valley.
Most of the people 42.
places since 2020, often from London. They have bought houses
here to avoid the noise and the stress of the big city. If the road
43.
a lot of noise. It will drive us mad and nobody wants to go out. In
addition, traffic might get 44.
None of the people in our beautiful village want that. Now,
let's express our wishes 45.
don't support the plan!
Yours faithfully,
Hilary Riley
C)根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Do you make your bed every morning? It may seem like a
small act, but you could 46. b
First of all, you will have a feeling of achievement when you
47. c
Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role. A
48. p
sleep better at night.
How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? For
example, you can try making your bed after brushing your teeth
every day. Some people also set alarms on their phones to
49. r
other ways to develop the habit. But there won't be many
50. d
D)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空。
used to in many ways make organize use
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to
help others when you are free? Then join us to be a volunteer.
We're a non-profit 51.
ages. Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their
seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people 52.
to take care of children while the teachers are busy with other
work. Hospitals need volunteers to care for children. "As a
volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's
happy faces, I am happy too," said Carol Domingo, an old
woman of 62. "I 53.
time, but now I like helping the old people learn how 54.
computers," said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone can try to provide help for others, a better world
55.
act.com.
A)根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词,使句子或对话意思完整
正确。
36. Please tell me the
interviewers'
telephone numbers.37. To build a green country, we should
separate
the waste into different groups.
38. Kindergartens must teach children some
necessary
skills.
39. As the teacher once said, reading can
train
our imagination to think big.
40. —What does your sister do, Linda?
—She is one of the most popular
reporters
in ourtown.
B)请根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Dear Sir,
I am writing to express my worries about the plans to build
a road near our village.
There are many 41.
villagers
living in Haldersham.It is peaceful and quiet, and it rests in a very attractive valley.
Most of the people 42.
have moved
here from otherplaces since 2020, often from London. They have bought houses
here to avoid the noise and the stress of the big city. If the road
43.
is built
, life here will change greatly. There will bea lot of noise. It will drive us mad and nobody wants to go out. In
addition, traffic might get 44.
crowded
.None of the people in our beautiful village want that. Now,
let's express our wishes 45.
clearly
to the officers: Wedon't support the plan!
Yours faithfully,
Hilary Riley
C)根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Do you make your bed every morning? It may seem like a
small act, but you could 46. b
enefit
a lot from this task.First of all, you will have a feeling of achievement when you
47. c
omplete
it. And this will make you move on other tasks.Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role. A
48. p
eaceful
and comfortable sleep environment will help yousleep better at night.
How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? For
example, you can try making your bed after brushing your teeth
every day. Some people also set alarms on their phones to
49. r
emind
them to make their beds. Of course, there areother ways to develop the habit. But there won't be many
50. d
ifficulties
if you decide to.D)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空。
used to in many ways make organize use
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to
help others when you are free? Then join us to be a volunteer.
We're a non-profit 51.
organization
. We have volunteer jobs for allages. Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their
seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people 52.
in many ways
. Schools need volunteersto take care of children while the teachers are busy with other
work. Hospitals need volunteers to care for children. "As a
volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's
happy faces, I am happy too," said Carol Domingo, an old
woman of 62. "I 53.
used to
play computer games in my freetime, but now I like helping the old people learn how 54.
to use
computers," said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone can try to provide help for others, a better world
55.
will be made
. Call us at 5584-79 or visit our website: www.act.com.
答案
四、词汇填空
A)36. interviewers' 37. separate 38. necessary 39. train
40. reporters
B) 41. villagers 42. have moved 43. is built 44. crowded
45. clearly
C) 46. benefit 47. complete 48. peaceful 49. remind
50. difficulties
D)51. organization 52. in many ways 53. used to 54. to use
55. will be made
A)36. interviewers' 37. separate 38. necessary 39. train
40. reporters
B) 41. villagers 42. have moved 43. is built 44. crowded
45. clearly
C) 46. benefit 47. complete 48. peaceful 49. remind
50. difficulties
D)51. organization 52. in many ways 53. used to 54. to use
55. will be made
解析
【分析】
这是一套综合型英语词汇填空题，分为4个模块，解题的整体思路是：先通读对应句子/短文明确语义语境，再结合对应语法规则、固定搭配确定单词的正确形式，不能仅写出词义对应的原形，要额外注意名词单复数、所有格、时态语态变形、非谓语转换等细节得分点。A模块需结合句意和空格前后的词性搭配确定正确词形；B模块要抓住时间标志、主被动关系等提示对给出的词做适当变形；C模块要结合上下文语义和首字母提示匹配符合逻辑的词汇；D模块要先从备选词组里筛选语义匹配的选项，再根据语法做对应变形。
【解析】
A) 根据汉语提示写单词：
36. 空格后是复数名词telephone numbers，此处表示“采访者们的”，需要用复数名词的所有格，interviewer的复数是interviewers，所有格直接加'，得到interviewers'。
37. 固定搭配separate...into...表示“把……分成……”，情态动词should后接动词原形，所以填separate。
38. 此处需要形容词修饰名词skills，语义为“必要的技能”，填necessary。
39. 情态动词can后接动词原形，语义为“训练我们的想象力”，填train。
40. 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，所以reporter变复数reporters。
B) 用括号内单词适当形式填空：
41. 空格前many后接可数名词复数，语义为“很多村民”，villager变复数villagers。
42. 时间标志since 2020提示用现在完成时，主语Most of the people是复数，所以填have moved。
43. if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现规则，road和build是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，填is built。
44. 此处get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，语义为“交通变得拥堵”，填crowded。
45. 此处修饰动词express，需要用副词，语义为“清楚地表达”，填clearly。
C) 首字母提示填空：
46. 固定搭配benefit from表示“从……中获益”，情态动词could后接动词原形，填benefit。
47. 句意为“当你完成这项任务时会获得成就感”，主语为you，一般现在时谓语用动词原形complete。
48. 空格和comfortable并列修饰名词短语sleep environment，结合首字母p，填形容词peaceful，表示“安宁舒适的睡眠环境”。
49. 固定搭配remind sb to do sth表示“提醒某人做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形remind。
50. 空格前many后接可数名词复数，语义为“很多困难”，difficulty变复数difficulties。
D) 选词填空：
51. 句意为“我们是一个非盈利组织”，动词organize变为名词organization。
52. 句意为“你可以在很多方面帮助他人”，直接选固定短语in many ways。
53. 固定搭配used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，符合后文“但现在我喜欢帮助老人”的转折逻辑，填used to。
54. 固定结构“疑问词+不定式”作learn的宾语，填to use。
55. 句意为“更美好的世界将会被创造出来”，用一般将来时的被动语态，填will be made。
【答案】
36. interviewers'
37. separate
38. necessary
39. train
40. reporters
41. villagers
42. have moved
43. is built
44. crowded
45. clearly
46. benefit
47. complete
48. peaceful
49. remind
50. difficulties
51. organization
52. in many ways
53. used to
54. to use
55. will be made
【知识点】
词汇变形、时态语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题全面覆盖初中英语词汇运用的高频考点，梯度设置合理，既考察基础词义识记，也考察语法规则的实际运用能力，能有效排查学生在词形转换、语境理解上的常见漏洞，是巩固词汇基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一套综合型英语词汇填空题，分为4个模块，解题的整体思路是：先通读对应句子/短文明确语义语境，再结合对应语法规则、固定搭配确定单词的正确形式，不能仅写出词义对应的原形，要额外注意名词单复数、所有格、时态语态变形、非谓语转换等细节得分点。A模块需结合句意和空格前后的词性搭配确定正确词形；B模块要抓住时间标志、主被动关系等提示对给出的词做适当变形；C模块要结合上下文语义和首字母提示匹配符合逻辑的词汇；D模块要先从备选词组里筛选语义匹配的选项，再根据语法做对应变形。
【解析】
A) 根据汉语提示写单词：
36. 空格后是复数名词telephone numbers，此处表示“采访者们的”，需要用复数名词的所有格，interviewer的复数是interviewers，所有格直接加'，得到interviewers'。
37. 固定搭配separate...into...表示“把……分成……”，情态动词should后接动词原形，所以填separate。
38. 此处需要形容词修饰名词skills，语义为“必要的技能”，填necessary。
39. 情态动词can后接动词原形，语义为“训练我们的想象力”，填train。
40. 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，所以reporter变复数reporters。
B) 用括号内单词适当形式填空：
41. 空格前many后接可数名词复数，语义为“很多村民”，villager变复数villagers。
42. 时间标志since 2020提示用现在完成时，主语Most of the people是复数，所以填have moved。
43. if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现规则，road和build是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，填is built。
44. 此处get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，语义为“交通变得拥堵”，填crowded。
45. 此处修饰动词express，需要用副词，语义为“清楚地表达”，填clearly。
C) 首字母提示填空：
46. 固定搭配benefit from表示“从……中获益”，情态动词could后接动词原形，填benefit。
47. 句意为“当你完成这项任务时会获得成就感”，主语为you，一般现在时谓语用动词原形complete。
48. 空格和comfortable并列修饰名词短语sleep environment，结合首字母p，填形容词peaceful，表示“安宁舒适的睡眠环境”。
49. 固定搭配remind sb to do sth表示“提醒某人做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形remind。
50. 空格前many后接可数名词复数，语义为“很多困难”，difficulty变复数difficulties。
D) 选词填空：
51. 句意为“我们是一个非盈利组织”，动词organize变为名词organization。
52. 句意为“你可以在很多方面帮助他人”，直接选固定短语in many ways。
53. 固定搭配used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，符合后文“但现在我喜欢帮助老人”的转折逻辑，填used to。
54. 固定结构“疑问词+不定式”作learn的宾语，填to use。
55. 句意为“更美好的世界将会被创造出来”，用一般将来时的被动语态，填will be made。
【答案】
36. interviewers'
37. separate
38. necessary
39. train
40. reporters
41. villagers
42. have moved
43. is built
44. crowded
45. clearly
46. benefit
47. complete
48. peaceful
49. remind
50. difficulties
51. organization
52. in many ways
53. used to
54. to use
55. will be made
【知识点】
词汇变形、时态语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题全面覆盖初中英语词汇运用的高频考点，梯度设置合理，既考察基础词义识记，也考察语法规则的实际运用能力，能有效排查学生在词形转换、语境理解上的常见漏洞，是巩固词汇基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
