2026年精彩练习就练这一本七年级英语下册外研版第16页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. Doctor Li asked me to take the
pill(s)
(药丸)twice a day.
2. I have never tried some of the food on the
menu
(菜单).
3. Eating too much
sweet
(甜)food is really bad for health.
4. My sister’s favourite food is dumplings, and
mine
(我的)is noodles.
5. Every morning, my grandpa makes a pot of eight - treasure
porridge
(粥).
6. The boy has a stomachache. Maybe he has had
certain
(某些)unhealthy food.
7. I am 14 years old, and my sister is 12 years old, so I am older
than
(比)my sister.
8. The boy likes eating all kinds of meat, like pork,
mutton
(羊肉)and beef.
9. Sometimes a bowl of
plain
(朴素)rice porridge is better than a kind of medicine.
10. I tried this food many years ago, but it still
remains
(依然)strong in my mind.

答案

一、1. pill(s) 2. menu 3. sweet 4. mine 5. porridge
6. certain 7. than 8. mutton 9. plain 10. remains

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的基础题,解题时需先明确每个汉语注释对应的英语词汇,再结合句子的语境、词性要求、语法规则(如名词单复数、代词形式、动词时态、比较级结构等)确定单词的正确形式,确保填写的单词符合句子逻辑和语法规范。
【解析】1. “药丸”对应英语单词pill,此处无明确单复数限制,可填pill或pills,故为pill(s);2. “菜单”对应名词menu,直接填写;3. “甜”修饰名词food,需用形容词sweet;4. 此处指代“我的食物”,需用名词性物主代词mine;5. “粥”对应不可数名词porridge,直接填写;6. “某些”对应形容词certain,修饰名词food;7. 比较级结构中表示“比”用than;8. “羊肉”对应名词mutton;9. “朴素”修饰名词短语rice porridge,需用形容词plain;10. 主语为it,句子为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式remains。
【答案】一、1. pill(s) 2. menu 3. sweet 4. mine 5. porridge 6. certain 7. than 8. mutton 9. plain 10. remains
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性运用、比较级结构
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及相关语法的掌握,涉及名词、形容词、代词、动词等的正确形式,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇,学生需牢记常用词汇及基本语法规则即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This special pan is used to cook
pancakes
(pancake).
2. This kind of tofu smells(闻起来)bad, but it
tastes
(taste)good.
3. When I fall ill, I have plain porridge. It is
better
(good)than a pill.
4. We all know that the dumpling is one of China’s signature
dishes
(dish).
5. In China, there are many kinds of porridge, and each has
its
(it)own taste.
6. I studied in that school for 3 years. It left me many nice
memories
(memory).
7. Now I’m
studying
(study)away from home, but I often think of the food my mum cooks.
8. Mum is good at cooking. She can change carrots and mutton into
lovely
(love)dumplings.

答案

二、1. pancakes 2. tastes 3. better 4. dishes 5. its
6. memories 7. studying 8. lovely

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及时态等知识点变形:1. pancake为可数名词,此处表示泛指一类事物,用复数形式;2. 主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式;3. 由than可知用形容词比较级,good的比较级为better;4. one of后接可数名词复数,表“……之一”;5. own前需用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词为its;6. many后接可数名词复数,memory变复数为memories;7. 由now可知用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,study变现在分词studying;8. 此处修饰名词dumplings,需用形容词,love的形容词为lovely。
【解析】1. 考查可数名词复数,pancake是可数名词,泛指“煎饼”这类食物,故填pancakes;2. 考查动词第三人称单数,主语it是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用taste的三单形式tastes;3. 考查形容词比较级,句中出现than,需用good的比较级better;4. 考查“one of + 可数名词复数”结构,dish的复数是dishes;5. 考查形容词性物主代词,own前用it的形容词性物主代词its;6. 考查可数名词复数,many后接可数名词复数,memory的复数是memories;7. 考查现在进行时,由now可知用be+doing结构,study的现在分词是studying;8. 考查形容词作定语,修饰名词dumplings,用love的形容词lovely。
【答案】二、1. pancakes 2. tastes 3. better 4. dishes 5. its 6. memories 7. studying 8. lovely
【知识点】词形变化、形容词比较级、现在进行时
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词形转换题,涵盖可数名词、动词形式、比较级等核心语法点,侧重考察学生对基础词汇变形规则的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
三、用适当的单词填空(每空一词)
1. It’s true that food can be a bridge
between
cultures.
2. Plain porridge is
the
simplest food on any Chinese menu.
3. Having a good eating habit is really good
for
your health.
4. This morning, I was late for school because I woke
up
late.
5. My mum can make wonderful pancakes. I grow hungry thinking of
them
.
6. Both Beijing and Shenzhen are big cities in China, but Beijing is older
than
Shenzhen.

答案

三、1. between 2. the 3. for 4. up 5. them 6. than

解析

【分析】
本题为英语基础填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境分析:1. 表示“文化之间的桥梁”,两者之间用介词between;2. simplest是形容词最高级,前面需加定冠词the;3. 固定搭配be good for表示“对……有益”;4. 固定短语wake up表示“醒来”;5. 指代前文复数名词pancakes,用宾格代词them;6. 比较级结构中,形容词比较级older后需加than。
【解析】
1. 句意为“食物是文化之间的桥梁,这是真的”,表示两者之间用介词between,故填between;
2. 句意为“白粥是中国菜单上最简单的食物”,形容词最高级前需加定冠词the,故填the;
3. 句意为“有良好的饮食习惯对你的健康真的有益”,固定搭配be good for表示“对……有益”,故填for;
4. 句意为“今天早上我上学迟到了,因为我醒晚了”,固定短语wake up表示“醒来”,故填up;
5. 句意为“我妈妈会做美味的煎饼,想到它们我就饿了”,此处指代前文复数名词pancakes,用宾格代词them,故填them;
6. 句意为“北京和深圳都是中国的大城市,但北京比深圳更古老”,比较级结构中,形容词比较级后需加than,故填than。
【答案】
三、1. between 2. the 3. for 4. up 5. them 6. than
【知识点】
介词的用法、定冠词的用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配,涵盖介词、冠词、代词、比较级等核心基础知识点,题目难度较低,只要掌握基础语法规则和常用短语即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读理解

(
A
)1. Which ingredients are used in Shaanxi roujiamo?
① Buns ② Pork ③ Soup ④ Fish
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②③
D. ②④
(
D
)2. Which dish is good to eat on cold days?
A. Roujiamo.
B. Fish balls.
C. Hot dry noodles.
D. Guoqiao rice noodles.
(
B
)3. In which part of a magazine can we read the material?
A. Travel.
B. Food.
C. Health.
D. Countries.

答案

四、1.A 2.D 3.B

解析

【分析】本题为食物介绍类阅读理解题,解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心,再带着问题回到原文中定位对应信息,对比选项与原文内容,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题目询问陕西肉夹馍的原料,定位到原文Roujiamo的介绍:“It is made with buns filled with pork.”,可知原料是buns(①)和pork(②),对应选项A。
2. 题目询问适合冷天食用的菜品,定位到Guoqiao rice noodles的介绍:“It's a perfect dish for a cold day.”,可知答案是D。
3. 题目询问该材料在杂志的哪个板块,内容均为各地特色食物介绍,因此属于Food板块,答案是B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B
【知识点】阅读理解、食物类阅读
【点评】本题考查学生从原文提取细节信息的能力,难度不大,需仔细对应原文内容。
【难度系数】0.6