2026年精彩练习就练这一本七年级英语下册外研版第17页答案
五、完形填空
Today is Sunday. My family are all 1.
B
. It’s time for 2.
A
. There is some milk and bread on the table. My favourite food for breakfast is cake, 3.
C
we haven’t got any at home. So I only have a little 4.
A
. My parents like bread very much, so they like 5.
C
breakfast a lot.
After breakfast, my parents go 6.
D
for some food. They want some healthy food for dinner, like potatoes, beans, vegetables and so on. I ask them to buy some 7.
D
because we can make some chicken soup with it. Chicken soup is good for students, because we are 8.
C
after a day of studying. But I don’t have too much because I don’t want to get 9.
A
!
Every day, my family eat the right food and stay healthy. 10.
B
is important for us to eat healthy food.
(
B
)1. A. at school
B. at home
C. in hospital
D. at work
(
A
)2. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. supper
D. dinner
(
C
)3. A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
(
A
)4. A. bread
B. cake
C. rice
D. porridge
(
C
)5. A. our
B. your
C. their
D. his
(
D
)6. A. swimming
B. running
C. boating
D. shopping
(
D
)7. A. meat
B. fish
C. beef
D. chicken
(
C
)8. A. good
B. happy
C. tired
D. sad
(
A
)9. A. fat
B. strong
C. active
D. tall
(
B
)10. A. That
B. It
C. This
D. He

答案

五、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B

解析

【分析】
本题是一篇围绕周日家庭饮食展开的完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文把握主旨(周日在家吃早餐,父母购物采购健康食物,强调健康饮食的重要性);2. 逐题分析,结合上下文线索、逻辑关系、固定搭配及语法知识选择答案:第1题根据后文早餐场景判断全家状态;第2题由“breakfast”相关提示确定时间;第3题根据前后句转折关系选连词;第4题结合父母喜好的线索选食物;第5题对应主语用正确物主代词;第6题根据“买食物”的动作选固定搭配;第7题由“做鸡汤”的线索选食材;第8题结合“学习一天后”的状态选形容词;第9题根据“健康饮食的顾虑”选形容词;第10题用固定句型的形式主语。
【解析】
1. 选B:后文提到早餐场景(牛奶、面包),说明全家周日在家,at home符合语境;A(学校,周日不上学)、C(医院,无相关提示)、D(上班,周日不上班)均不符合,排除。
2. 选A:后文明确提到“milk and bread”及“favourite food for breakfast”,可知是早餐时间,breakfast正确;B(午餐)、C(晚餐)、D(正餐)均不符合,排除。
3. 选C:前句说“最爱蛋糕”,后句说“家里没有”,是转折关系,but表转折;A(和,并列)、B(所以,因果)、D(或者,选择)均不符合逻辑,排除。
4. 选A:前文提到父母喜欢面包,因此作者只能吃面包,bread符合;B(蛋糕,家里没有)、C(米饭,无相关提示)、D(粥,无提及)均排除。
5. 选C:主语是“my parents”,对应的形容词性物主代词是their,修饰breakfast;A(our,我们的)、B(your,你的/你们的)、D(his,他的)均不符合,排除。
6. 选D:后文提到“买食物”,go shopping是固定搭配,意为“去购物”;A(游泳)、B(跑步)、C(划船)均不符合语境,排除。
7. 选D:后文提到“make some chicken soup”(做鸡汤),因此买的是鸡肉chicken;A(肉)、B(鱼)、C(牛肉)均不符合线索,排除。
8. 选C:学生学习一天后会疲惫,tired符合语境,鸡汤适合疲惫的状态;A(好的)、B(开心的)、D(难过的)均不符合,排除。
9. 选A:不想变胖,get fat符合逻辑;B(强壮的)、C(活跃的)、D(高的)均不符合,排除。
10. 选B:固定句型“It's + adj + for sb + to do sth”中,it作形式主语,代替真正的主语“to eat healthy food”;A(That)、C(This)、D(He)均不能作形式主语,排除。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、日常饮食话题、固定句型
【点评】
本题为贴近学生生活的完形填空,侧重考查上下文语境理解、逻辑关系及基础语法,需结合细节线索和固定搭配解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Do you like eating popcorn? For me, the memory about it 1.
remains
(remain)strong in my mind.
When I 2.
was
(be)a child, I liked to help my mum make popcorn on cold winter nights. We put a pan on the stove and waited for the first popcorn to jump with 3.
an
exciting sound. Then we shook the pan over the stove. Pop! Pop! Pop! Finally, the pan was filled with popcorn.
Later, we all came to the living room. Dad sat in 4.
his
(he)chair, while my mum, brother and I sat on the sofa. We watched TV shows and 5.
shared
(share)the popcorn. The funniest thing is that I can’t remember the shows, 6.
but
I still remember the smell of the popcorn, and the joy of being with my family. They made me feel 7.
happy
(happiness)and safe. We didn’t have a big house, but our love 8.
for
each other was everything.
I think little 9.
moments
(moment)like these matter most. So remember 10.
to enjoy
(enjoy)them and the love that comes with them.

答案

六、1. remains 2. was 3. an 4. his 5. shared
6. but 7. happy 8. for 9. moments 10. to enjoy

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于回忆与家人共度时光的英语语篇填空题,解题时需先通读全文把握语境,再结合每个空格的语法要求(时态、词性、固定搭配等)逐一分析:先明确句子主语、时间状语判断时态,再根据句子成分确定所需词性,结合逻辑关系选连词,最后用固定搭配验证答案。
【解析】
1. 主语the memory是单数,全文为一般现在时,故动词用第三人称单数形式remains;
2. 由时间状语“when I was a child”可知用一般过去时,主语I对应be动词was;
3. exciting sound是可数名词单数,且exciting以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;
4. 修饰名词chair需用形容词性物主代词his;
5. 与前面的watched是并列谓语,时态为一般过去时,故填shared;
6. 前后分句为转折关系,故填but;
7. feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,happiness的形容词形式为happy;
8. 固定搭配“love for each other”表示“彼此的爱”,故填for;
9. moment是可数名词,此处表泛指这类时刻,用复数moments;
10. 固定搭配“remember to do sth”表示“记得做某事”,故填to enjoy。
【答案】
1. remains 2. was 3. an 4. his 5. shared 6. but 7. happy 8. for 9. moments 10. to enjoy
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础语篇填空题,考查核心语法知识,语境贴近生活,难度适中,适合巩固初中英语基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.3
【读后词汇拓展】猜出第六大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. popcorn
n. 爆米花

2. stove
n. 火炉

答案

读后词汇拓展
1. n. 爆米花 2. n. 火炉

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇拓展题,需结合日常积累的基础英语词汇知识,判断单词的词性并写出对应的中文意思,平时要注重常见食物、器具类英语单词的识记。
【解析】1. popcorn是表示食物的英语名词,词性为名词,中文意思是爆米花;2. stove是表示器具的英语名词,词性为名词,中文意思是火炉。
【答案】1. n. 爆米花 2. n. 火炉
【知识点】英语词汇词性、英语常用单词
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的词性与词义,属于词汇识记类题目,难度不大,需要学生平时多积累常见英语单词。
【难度系数】0.9