六、按要求改写句子。
1. She's back to her office.(改为一般疑问句)
2. Mr Wu visited Canada in 2018 and 2019.(用 twice 替换句中的时间改写句子)
Mr Wu
3. They hold football games on Friday afternoons.(改为被动语态)
Football games
4. This bridge is strong. It has a long history.(改为同义句)
This is a
5. Kitty came to Tianjin two days ago.(改为同义句)
Kitty
1. She's back to her office.(改为一般疑问句)
Is
she back
to her office?2. Mr Wu visited Canada in 2018 and 2019.(用 twice 替换句中的时间改写句子)
Mr Wu
has visited
Canada twice
.3. They hold football games on Friday afternoons.(改为被动语态)
Football games
are
held
on Friday afternoons by them.4. This bridge is strong. It has a long history.(改为同义句)
This is a
strong
bridge with
a long history.5. Kitty came to Tianjin two days ago.(改为同义句)
Kitty
has
been
in
Tianjin for two days.答案
1. Is, back 2. has visited, twice 3. are held 4. strong, with 5. has been in
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语句子的多种改写,需根据不同要求运用对应语法规则:1. 含be动词的陈述句改一般疑问句,将be动词提前;2. 用表次数的twice替换时间,需转换为现在完成时;3. 主动句改被动句,遵循对应时态的被动结构;4. 合并句子时用介词表伴随;5. 短暂时间状语改持续时间,需将短暂动词换为延续性动词并调整时态。
【解析】
1. 原句含be动词is,改为一般疑问句时,将be动词is提至句首,其余部分不变,故填Is, back。
2. 用twice(两次)替换原时间状语,句子需用现在完成时,结构为“has+过去分词”,主语Mr Wu是第三人称单数,故用has visited,最后加twice,填has visited, twice。
3. 原句是一般现在时,被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语Football games是复数,故用are held,填are held。
4. 合并两句,“坚固的桥”用strong修饰bridge,表“带有”用介词with,填strong, with。
5. 原句时间状语two days ago(短暂时间)改为for two days(持续时间),需用现在完成时,短暂动词come换为延续性动词be in,主语Kitty是第三人称单数,故填has been in。
【答案】
1. Is, back 2. has visited, twice 3. are held 4. strong, with 5. has been in
【知识点】
一般疑问句改写、现在完成时、被动语态
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法的灵活运用,涵盖句式转换、时态变化、被动语态、同义替换等核心考点,是英语学习中常见的巩固题型,能帮助学生夯实语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语句子的多种改写,需根据不同要求运用对应语法规则:1. 含be动词的陈述句改一般疑问句,将be动词提前;2. 用表次数的twice替换时间,需转换为现在完成时;3. 主动句改被动句,遵循对应时态的被动结构;4. 合并句子时用介词表伴随;5. 短暂时间状语改持续时间,需将短暂动词换为延续性动词并调整时态。
【解析】
1. 原句含be动词is,改为一般疑问句时,将be动词is提至句首,其余部分不变,故填Is, back。
2. 用twice(两次)替换原时间状语,句子需用现在完成时,结构为“has+过去分词”,主语Mr Wu是第三人称单数,故用has visited,最后加twice,填has visited, twice。
3. 原句是一般现在时,被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语Football games是复数,故用are held,填are held。
4. 合并两句,“坚固的桥”用strong修饰bridge,表“带有”用介词with,填strong, with。
5. 原句时间状语two days ago(短暂时间)改为for two days(持续时间),需用现在完成时,短暂动词come换为延续性动词be in,主语Kitty是第三人称单数,故填has been in。
【答案】
1. Is, back 2. has visited, twice 3. are held 4. strong, with 5. has been in
【知识点】
一般疑问句改写、现在完成时、被动语态
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法的灵活运用,涵盖句式转换、时态变化、被动语态、同义替换等核心考点,是英语学习中常见的巩固题型,能帮助学生夯实语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、根据文意及首字母提示完成短文。
Good manners are very important in daily life. Good manners $\underline{m\ 1}$ good behaviours. Well, here are some common $\underline{e\ 2}$ of good manners.
Whenever you go to someone's room, remember to $\underline{k\ 3}$ at the door first. Whenever you want people to do something $\underline{f\ 4}$ you, please don’t be rude. You should say “please” and “thank you”. Help anyone who is in $\underline{t\ 5}$, such as giving seats to the old or giving directions to strangers. It is impolite to interrupt(打断) $\underline{o\ 6}$ people when they are talking. It is polite to $\underline{u\ 7}$ a handkerchief(纸巾) when you sneeze or cough in public. When you are talking or laughing, keeping your $\underline{v\ 8}$ down is necessary, or people $\underline{w\ 9}$ be annoyed(恼怒的). For men, to stop $\underline{s\ 10}$ in front of the ladies is very polite.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Good manners are very important in daily life. Good manners $\underline{m\ 1}$ good behaviours. Well, here are some common $\underline{e\ 2}$ of good manners.
Whenever you go to someone's room, remember to $\underline{k\ 3}$ at the door first. Whenever you want people to do something $\underline{f\ 4}$ you, please don’t be rude. You should say “please” and “thank you”. Help anyone who is in $\underline{t\ 5}$, such as giving seats to the old or giving directions to strangers. It is impolite to interrupt(打断) $\underline{o\ 6}$ people when they are talking. It is polite to $\underline{u\ 7}$ a handkerchief(纸巾) when you sneeze or cough in public. When you are talking or laughing, keeping your $\underline{v\ 8}$ down is necessary, or people $\underline{w\ 9}$ be annoyed(恼怒的). For men, to stop $\underline{s\ 10}$ in front of the ladies is very polite.
1.
mean
2.
examples
3.
knock
4.
for
5.
trouble
6.
other
7.
use
8.
voice
9.
will
10.
smoking
答案
1. mean 2. examples 3. knock 4. for 5. trouble 6. other 7. use 8. voice 9. will 10. smoking
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,明确短文主题是介绍礼貌的含义及常见的礼貌行为。解题时需结合每个空格的首字母提示,联系上下文语境、固定搭配或语法知识确定正确单词:1. 结合句意“礼貌意味着好的行为”及首字母m确定单词;2. 由“some common”及首字母e可知是“例子”;3. 去他人房间需敲门,首字母k对应knock;4. 固定搭配do sth for sb(为某人做某事),首字母f;5. 固定搭配in trouble(陷入困境),首字母t;6. 打断其他人,other people,首字母o;7. 公共场合打喷嚏咳嗽时用纸巾,首字母u对应use;8. 固定搭配keep one's voice down(压低声音),首字母v;9. 句子为一般将来时,首字母w对应will;10. 固定搭配stop doing sth(停止做某事),首字母s对应smoking。
【解析】1. 句意:礼貌意味着好的行为,结合首字母m,填mean;2. 句意:这里有一些常见的礼貌例子,首字母e,填examples;3. 句意:去别人房间要先敲门,首字母k,填knock;4. 固定搭配do something for sb(为某人做某事),首字母f,填for;5. 固定搭配in trouble(陷入困境),首字母t,填trouble;6. 句意:打断其他人,首字母o,填other;7. 句意:用纸巾,首字母u,填use;8. 固定搭配keep one's voice down(压低声音),首字母v,填voice;9. 句子为一般将来时,首字母w,填will;10. 固定搭配stop doing sth(停止做某事),首字母s,填smoking。
【答案】1. mean 2. examples 3. knock 4. for 5. trouble 6. other 7. use 8. voice 9. will 10. smoking
【知识点】首字母填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的综合运用能力,是初中英语常见题型,需结合文意和语法知识完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:礼貌意味着好的行为,结合首字母m,填mean;2. 句意:这里有一些常见的礼貌例子,首字母e,填examples;3. 句意:去别人房间要先敲门,首字母k,填knock;4. 固定搭配do something for sb(为某人做某事),首字母f,填for;5. 固定搭配in trouble(陷入困境),首字母t,填trouble;6. 句意:打断其他人,首字母o,填other;7. 句意:用纸巾,首字母u,填use;8. 固定搭配keep one's voice down(压低声音),首字母v,填voice;9. 句子为一般将来时,首字母w,填will;10. 固定搭配stop doing sth(停止做某事),首字母s,填smoking。
【答案】1. mean 2. examples 3. knock 4. for 5. trouble 6. other 7. use 8. voice 9. will 10. smoking
【知识点】首字母填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的综合运用能力,是初中英语常见题型,需结合文意和语法知识完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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