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Ⅲ. 阅读文章,回答问题。
On most nights, the sky is dark. The only light comes from the stars and the moon. But near Earth's poles(两极), green, red and blue lights appear in the night sky, making the night sky sometimes colourful. It looks almost magical.
These beautiful lights are called auroras. Winter is a good time to see auroras in the north, because the nights are longer and the skies are darker. This makes it easier to see the auroras at night.
The lights are named after Aurora, a Roman goddess(女神). In Roman stories, she travels from east to west to tell people about the coming of the sun. If people are near the north and south poles, they can see auroras. In China, we can see auroras in a city called Mohe, China's northernmost city. Someday I'll get to see these magical lights myself!
1. What makes the sky near Earth's poles colourful at night?
2. Why is winter a good time to see auroras in the north?
3. Where can we see auroras in China according to the article?
4. Do you want to see the auroras one day? Why?
On most nights, the sky is dark. The only light comes from the stars and the moon. But near Earth's poles(两极), green, red and blue lights appear in the night sky, making the night sky sometimes colourful. It looks almost magical.
These beautiful lights are called auroras. Winter is a good time to see auroras in the north, because the nights are longer and the skies are darker. This makes it easier to see the auroras at night.
The lights are named after Aurora, a Roman goddess(女神). In Roman stories, she travels from east to west to tell people about the coming of the sun. If people are near the north and south poles, they can see auroras. In China, we can see auroras in a city called Mohe, China's northernmost city. Someday I'll get to see these magical lights myself!
1. What makes the sky near Earth's poles colourful at night?
Auroras. / The lights.
2. Why is winter a good time to see auroras in the north?
Because the nights are longer and the skies are darker.
3. Where can we see auroras in China according to the article?
In Mohe, China's northernmost city.
4. Do you want to see the auroras one day? Why?
Yes. Because I want to enjoy the amazing light show in the sky.（答案不唯一,理由充分即可）
答案
1. Auroras. / The lights.
2. Because the nights are longer and the skies are darker.
3. In Mohe, China's northernmost city.
4. Yes. Because I want to enjoy the amazing light show in the sky.（答案不唯一,理由充
分即可）
2. Because the nights are longer and the skies are darker.
3. In Mohe, China's northernmost city.
4. Yes. Because I want to enjoy the amazing light show in the sky.（答案不唯一,理由充
分即可）
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：先锁定问题关键信息“sky near Earth's poles colourful at night”，回到文中寻找对应内容，第一段提到两极夜空出现的彩色光，第二段开头明确这些光名为极光，由此确定答案。
2. 第2题：定位问题中的“winter a good time to see auroras in the north”，在文章第二段找到because引导的原因句，直接提取原因即可。
3. 第3题：根据问题里的“see auroras in China”，在文章最后一段找到对应的地点描述，提取该地点信息。
4. 第4题是开放性问题，结合自身意愿回答，给出合理充分的理由即可，比如想要欣赏这一奇妙的天空景观。
【解析】
1. 从文章第一段“near Earth's poles(两极), green, red and blue lights appear in the night sky, making the night sky sometimes colourful.”和第二段“These beautiful lights are called auroras.”可知，是极光让极地夜空变得多彩。
2. 由文章第二段“Winter is a good time to see auroras in the north, because the nights are longer and the skies are darker.”可直接获取原因。
3. 根据文章最后一段“In China, we can see auroras in a city called Mohe, China's northernmost city.”可知中国能观测极光的地点。
4. 这是开放性题目，示例回答：Yes. Because I want to enjoy the amazing light show in the sky. 只要理由合理即可。
【答案】
1. Auroras. / The lights.
2. Because the nights are longer and the skies are darker.
3. In Mohe, China's northernmost city.
4. Yes. Because I want to enjoy the amazing light show in the sky.（答案不唯一，理由充分即可）
【知识点】
细节信息提取、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读理解题，重点考查学生对文章细节的定位与提取能力，最后一题考查主观表达能力，既需要学生精准捕捉文中关键信息，也需要结合自身想法给出合理表述。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：先锁定问题关键信息“sky near Earth's poles colourful at night”，回到文中寻找对应内容，第一段提到两极夜空出现的彩色光，第二段开头明确这些光名为极光，由此确定答案。
2. 第2题：定位问题中的“winter a good time to see auroras in the north”，在文章第二段找到because引导的原因句，直接提取原因即可。
3. 第3题：根据问题里的“see auroras in China”，在文章最后一段找到对应的地点描述，提取该地点信息。
4. 第4题是开放性问题，结合自身意愿回答，给出合理充分的理由即可，比如想要欣赏这一奇妙的天空景观。
【解析】
1. 从文章第一段“near Earth's poles(两极), green, red and blue lights appear in the night sky, making the night sky sometimes colourful.”和第二段“These beautiful lights are called auroras.”可知，是极光让极地夜空变得多彩。
2. 由文章第二段“Winter is a good time to see auroras in the north, because the nights are longer and the skies are darker.”可直接获取原因。
3. 根据文章最后一段“In China, we can see auroras in a city called Mohe, China's northernmost city.”可知中国能观测极光的地点。
4. 这是开放性题目，示例回答：Yes. Because I want to enjoy the amazing light show in the sky. 只要理由合理即可。
【答案】
1. Auroras. / The lights.
2. Because the nights are longer and the skies are darker.
3. In Mohe, China's northernmost city.
4. Yes. Because I want to enjoy the amazing light show in the sky.（答案不唯一，理由充分即可）
【知识点】
细节信息提取、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读理解题，重点考查学生对文章细节的定位与提取能力，最后一题考查主观表达能力，既需要学生精准捕捉文中关键信息，也需要结合自身想法给出合理表述。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 模仿所给的句子结构,把下列句子翻译成英文。
※What is it like?
1. It's one of the most famous rivers in China. (one of...)
仿写:维多利亚瀑布(Victoria Falls)是世界上最美丽的瀑布之一。
2. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers. (like...)
仿写:这片森林在月光下闪闪发光,如同银色的(silver)海洋。
※What is special about it?
3. It is famous for the world's highest mountain. (be famous for...)
仿写:海南以其美丽的热带(tropical)风光而闻名。
4. This area is full of the most amazing colours in nature. (be full of...)
仿写:海滩整天都沐浴着最灿烂的阳光。
※How do you feel?
5. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. (gives... a/an... feeling)
仿写: 美丽的日落总能给我一种平静的感觉。
※What is it like?
1. It's one of the most famous rivers in China. (one of...)
仿写:维多利亚瀑布(Victoria Falls)是世界上最美丽的瀑布之一。
Victoria Falls is one of the most beautiful falls in the world.
2. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers. (like...)
仿写:这片森林在月光下闪闪发光,如同银色的(silver)海洋。
The forest shines brightly under the moonlight, like a silver sea.
※What is special about it?
3. It is famous for the world's highest mountain. (be famous for...)
仿写:海南以其美丽的热带(tropical)风光而闻名。
Hainan is famous for its beautiful tropical scenery.
4. This area is full of the most amazing colours in nature. (be full of...)
仿写:海滩整天都沐浴着最灿烂的阳光。
The beach is full of the brightest sunshine all day.
※How do you feel?
5. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. (gives... a/an... feeling)
仿写: 美丽的日落总能给我一种平静的感觉。
The beautiful sunset always gives me a calm / peaceful feeling.
答案
1. Victoria Falls is one of the most beautiful falls in the world.
2. The forest shines brightly under the moonlight, like a silver sea.
3. Hainan is famous for its beautiful tropical scenery.
4. The beach is full of the brightest sunshine all day.
5. The beautiful sunset always gives me a calm / peaceful feeling.
2. The forest shines brightly under the moonlight, like a silver sea.
3. Hainan is famous for its beautiful tropical scenery.
4. The beach is full of the brightest sunshine all day.
5. The beautiful sunset always gives me a calm / peaceful feeling.
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语句型仿写题，解题核心是精准匹配例句的结构，将中文内容对应替换成英文表达：
1. 第1题需套用“主语 + be + one of the most + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 + 范围”的结构，先确定主语“维多利亚瀑布”的英文Victoria Falls，再找到对应形容词最高级most beautiful，瀑布用复数falls，范围是in the world，组合成符合结构的句子。
2. 第2题遵循“主语 + 动词短语 + 地点状语 + like + 名词短语”的结构，主语是“这片森林”The forest，动词短语是“在月光下闪闪发光”shines brightly under the moonlight，like后接“银色的海洋”a silver sea。
3. 第3题使用“主语 + be famous for + 名词短语”的固定搭配，主语Hainan，后面接“其美丽的热带风光”its beautiful tropical scenery即可。
4. 第4题套用“主语 + be full of + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + 时间状语”的结构，主语The beach，形容词最高级brightest修饰sunshine，时间状语all day放在句末。
5. 第5题按照“主语 + always gives sb a/an + 形容词 + feeling”的结构，主语The beautiful sunset，形容词用calm或peaceful修饰feeling，完成句子。
【解析】
1. 步骤1：确定主语为Victoria Falls；
步骤2：套用one of the most + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构，写出one of the most beautiful falls；
步骤3：补充范围in the world，组合成完整句子：Victoria Falls is one of the most beautiful falls in the world.
2. 步骤1：确定主语为The forest；
步骤2：翻译“在月光下闪闪发光”为shines brightly under the moonlight；
步骤3：用like引出喻体a silver sea，组合句子：The forest shines brightly under the moonlight, like a silver sea.
3. 步骤1：确定主语为Hainan；
步骤2：使用be famous for固定搭配，翻译“其美丽的热带风光”为its beautiful tropical scenery；
步骤3：组合句子：Hainan is famous for its beautiful tropical scenery.
4. 步骤1：确定主语为The beach；
步骤2：套用be full of结构，翻译“最灿烂的阳光”为the brightest sunshine；
步骤3：补充时间状语all day，组合句子：The beach is full of the brightest sunshine all day.
5. 步骤1：确定主语为The beautiful sunset；
步骤2：按照gives sb a/an...feeling结构，翻译“一种平静的感觉”为a calm / peaceful feeling；
步骤3：组合句子：The beautiful sunset always gives me a calm / peaceful feeling.
【答案】
1. Victoria Falls is one of the most beautiful falls in the world.
2. The forest shines brightly under the moonlight, like a silver sea.
3. Hainan is famous for its beautiful tropical scenery.
4. The beach is full of the brightest sunshine all day.
5. The beautiful sunset always gives me a calm / peaceful feeling.
【知识点】
1. one of...结构用法
2. be famous for固定搭配
3. 形容词最高级应用
【点评】
本题通过句型仿写的形式，考查学生对常见英语固定句型和短语的掌握与运用能力，要求学生精准匹配例句结构，将中文内容转化为符合英语表达习惯的句子，有助于巩固基础句型，提升英语句子构建和翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语句型仿写题，解题核心是精准匹配例句的结构，将中文内容对应替换成英文表达：
1. 第1题需套用“主语 + be + one of the most + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 + 范围”的结构，先确定主语“维多利亚瀑布”的英文Victoria Falls，再找到对应形容词最高级most beautiful，瀑布用复数falls，范围是in the world，组合成符合结构的句子。
2. 第2题遵循“主语 + 动词短语 + 地点状语 + like + 名词短语”的结构，主语是“这片森林”The forest，动词短语是“在月光下闪闪发光”shines brightly under the moonlight，like后接“银色的海洋”a silver sea。
3. 第3题使用“主语 + be famous for + 名词短语”的固定搭配，主语Hainan，后面接“其美丽的热带风光”its beautiful tropical scenery即可。
4. 第4题套用“主语 + be full of + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + 时间状语”的结构，主语The beach，形容词最高级brightest修饰sunshine，时间状语all day放在句末。
5. 第5题按照“主语 + always gives sb a/an + 形容词 + feeling”的结构，主语The beautiful sunset，形容词用calm或peaceful修饰feeling，完成句子。
【解析】
1. 步骤1：确定主语为Victoria Falls；
步骤2：套用one of the most + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构，写出one of the most beautiful falls；
步骤3：补充范围in the world，组合成完整句子：Victoria Falls is one of the most beautiful falls in the world.
2. 步骤1：确定主语为The forest；
步骤2：翻译“在月光下闪闪发光”为shines brightly under the moonlight；
步骤3：用like引出喻体a silver sea，组合句子：The forest shines brightly under the moonlight, like a silver sea.
3. 步骤1：确定主语为Hainan；
步骤2：使用be famous for固定搭配，翻译“其美丽的热带风光”为its beautiful tropical scenery；
步骤3：组合句子：Hainan is famous for its beautiful tropical scenery.
4. 步骤1：确定主语为The beach；
步骤2：套用be full of结构，翻译“最灿烂的阳光”为the brightest sunshine；
步骤3：补充时间状语all day，组合句子：The beach is full of the brightest sunshine all day.
5. 步骤1：确定主语为The beautiful sunset；
步骤2：按照gives sb a/an...feeling结构，翻译“一种平静的感觉”为a calm / peaceful feeling；
步骤3：组合句子：The beautiful sunset always gives me a calm / peaceful feeling.
【答案】
1. Victoria Falls is one of the most beautiful falls in the world.
2. The forest shines brightly under the moonlight, like a silver sea.
3. Hainan is famous for its beautiful tropical scenery.
4. The beach is full of the brightest sunshine all day.
5. The beautiful sunset always gives me a calm / peaceful feeling.
【知识点】
1. one of...结构用法
2. be famous for固定搭配
3. 形容词最高级应用
【点评】
本题通过句型仿写的形式，考查学生对常见英语固定句型和短语的掌握与运用能力，要求学生精准匹配例句结构，将中文内容转化为符合英语表达习惯的句子，有助于巩固基础句型，提升英语句子构建和翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
