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五、V. 阅读理解。
Hello, I'm Peter. I live in Haikou. It was small many years ago. There were small houses. There were no tall buildings. There weren't many buses or cars. My grandparents walked to work. They worked in the field. Haikou is changing. It becomes better and better. It is a beautiful city now. There are many tall buildings. There are many buses and cars. There are some big libraries. We can read books there. There are some big museums. We can see many old and interesting things there. There are many parks, too. My grandparents always go to the park by bus. They often sing songs there.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
( )1. There were many buses and cars in Haikou many years ago.
( )2. Peter's grandparents went to work on foot many years ago.
( )3. Haikou is a small village now.
( )4. Peter lives in a beautiful city.
( )5. We can see lots of interesting things in museums in Haikou.
Hello, I'm Peter. I live in Haikou. It was small many years ago. There were small houses. There were no tall buildings. There weren't many buses or cars. My grandparents walked to work. They worked in the field. Haikou is changing. It becomes better and better. It is a beautiful city now. There are many tall buildings. There are many buses and cars. There are some big libraries. We can read books there. There are some big museums. We can see many old and interesting things there. There are many parks, too. My grandparents always go to the park by bus. They often sing songs there.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
( )1. There were many buses and cars in Haikou many years ago.
( )2. Peter's grandparents went to work on foot many years ago.
( )3. Haikou is a small village now.
( )4. Peter lives in a beautiful city.
( )5. We can see lots of interesting things in museums in Haikou.
答案
Ⅴ. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
解析
【分析】
解题思路：首先通读短文，明确海口过去和现在的不同状况；然后针对每个判断题，回到原文中寻找对应的关键语句，对比语句内容和题目句子的表述是否一致，以此判断对错。
具体思考步骤：
1. 对于第1题，需查找海口过去的交通情况，找到原文描述过去交通的句子进行对比；
2. 第2题关注祖父母过去上班的出行方式，定位到相关语句判断；
3. 第3题看海口现在的定位，原文明确说明现在是城市，对比题目表述；
4. 第4题结合Peter的居住地和海口现在的状态来判断；
5. 第5题查找博物馆相关的描述，确认是否能看到有趣的事物。
【解析】
1. 根据短文“There weren't many buses or cars.”可知，很多年前海口没有很多公交车和汽车，题目表述与原文不符，故判断为F。
2. 短文提到“My grandparents walked to work.”，walked to work等同于went to work on foot（步行上班），题目表述与原文一致，故判断为T。
3. 原文指出“It is a beautiful city now.”，说明现在海口是一座城市，并非小村庄，题目表述错误，故判断为F。
4. 由“I live in Haikou.”和“It is a beautiful city now.”可知，Peter居住的海口现在是一座美丽的城市，题目表述正确，故判断为T。
5. 根据“There are some big museums. We can see many old and interesting things there.”可知，在海口的博物馆里可以看到很多古老有趣的东西，题目表述正确，故判断为T。
【答案】
Ⅴ. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
细节理解判断，时态辨析，记叙文阅读理解
【点评】
本文围绕海口的今昔变化展开，题目均考查文章细节内容，需要学生精准定位原文对应信息进行判断，有助于提升学生的信息检索和对比分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路：首先通读短文，明确海口过去和现在的不同状况；然后针对每个判断题，回到原文中寻找对应的关键语句，对比语句内容和题目句子的表述是否一致，以此判断对错。
具体思考步骤：
1. 对于第1题，需查找海口过去的交通情况，找到原文描述过去交通的句子进行对比；
2. 第2题关注祖父母过去上班的出行方式，定位到相关语句判断；
3. 第3题看海口现在的定位，原文明确说明现在是城市，对比题目表述；
4. 第4题结合Peter的居住地和海口现在的状态来判断；
5. 第5题查找博物馆相关的描述，确认是否能看到有趣的事物。
【解析】
1. 根据短文“There weren't many buses or cars.”可知，很多年前海口没有很多公交车和汽车，题目表述与原文不符，故判断为F。
2. 短文提到“My grandparents walked to work.”，walked to work等同于went to work on foot（步行上班），题目表述与原文一致，故判断为T。
3. 原文指出“It is a beautiful city now.”，说明现在海口是一座城市，并非小村庄，题目表述错误，故判断为F。
4. 由“I live in Haikou.”和“It is a beautiful city now.”可知，Peter居住的海口现在是一座美丽的城市，题目表述正确，故判断为T。
5. 根据“There are some big museums. We can see many old and interesting things there.”可知，在海口的博物馆里可以看到很多古老有趣的东西，题目表述正确，故判断为T。
【答案】
Ⅴ. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
细节理解判断，时态辨析，记叙文阅读理解
【点评】
本文围绕海口的今昔变化展开，题目均考查文章细节内容，需要学生精准定位原文对应信息进行判断，有助于提升学生的信息检索和对比分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、VI. 书面表达。
请仔细观察和对比以下两张照片，描写 Lily在性格、爱好、能力等成长方面的变化，不少于5句话。
Three years ago Now
Lily has changed a lot. ___
请仔细观察和对比以下两张照片，描写 Lily在性格、爱好、能力等成长方面的变化，不少于5句话。
Three years ago Now
Lily has changed a lot. ___
答案
Ⅵ. 参考范文：
Lily has changed a lot. Three years ago, Lily was shy and quiet. She had
long hair. She couldn't play badminton well. Now, Lily is very different. She is
active. She has short hair. She can play badminton very well. She is happy for
her changes.
Lily has changed a lot. Three years ago, Lily was shy and quiet. She had
long hair. She couldn't play badminton well. Now, Lily is very different. She is
active. She has short hair. She can play badminton very well. She is happy for
her changes.
解析
【分析】
首先我们需要仔细对比两张图片，找出Lily在性格、外貌、能力上的差异：第一张图里，Lily站在球场外，神情低落，看着别人打羽毛球，说明三年前她害羞内向，不擅长打羽毛球；第二张图里，Lily开心地在打羽毛球，动作熟练，说明现在她活泼开朗，羽毛球打得很好。写作时，我们可以先总起说明Lily变化大，接着分别描述三年前的状态，再转折到现在的状态，最后补充她对自身变化的感受，注意时态的切换，三年前用一般过去时，现在用一般现在时，同时保证句子数量不少于5句。
【解析】
1. 开篇总起，点明主题：Lily has changed a lot.
2. 描述三年前的状态，使用一般过去时：Three years ago, Lily was shy and quiet. She had long hair. She couldn't play badminton well.
3. 转折过渡到现在，使用一般现在时：Now, Lily is very different. She is active. She has short hair. She can play badminton very well.
4. 结尾补充感受，使内容更完整：She is happy for her changes.
【答案】
Lily has changed a lot. Three years ago, Lily was shy and quiet. She had long hair. She couldn't play badminton well. Now, Lily is very different. She is active. She has short hair. She can play badminton very well. She is happy for her changes.
【知识点】
1. 时态对比运用（过去时&现在时）
2. 人物特征描写
3. 运动能力表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的图片观察能力与英语写作能力，要求学生结合图片细节，准确运用一般过去时和一般现在时对比描述人物的成长变化，需要语句连贯，内容贴合图片信息，同时满足句子数量要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先我们需要仔细对比两张图片，找出Lily在性格、外貌、能力上的差异：第一张图里，Lily站在球场外，神情低落，看着别人打羽毛球，说明三年前她害羞内向，不擅长打羽毛球；第二张图里，Lily开心地在打羽毛球，动作熟练，说明现在她活泼开朗，羽毛球打得很好。写作时，我们可以先总起说明Lily变化大，接着分别描述三年前的状态，再转折到现在的状态，最后补充她对自身变化的感受，注意时态的切换，三年前用一般过去时，现在用一般现在时，同时保证句子数量不少于5句。
【解析】
1. 开篇总起，点明主题：Lily has changed a lot.
2. 描述三年前的状态，使用一般过去时：Three years ago, Lily was shy and quiet. She had long hair. She couldn't play badminton well.
3. 转折过渡到现在，使用一般现在时：Now, Lily is very different. She is active. She has short hair. She can play badminton very well.
4. 结尾补充感受，使内容更完整：She is happy for her changes.
【答案】
Lily has changed a lot. Three years ago, Lily was shy and quiet. She had long hair. She couldn't play badminton well. Now, Lily is very different. She is active. She has short hair. She can play badminton very well. She is happy for her changes.
【知识点】
1. 时态对比运用（过去时&现在时）
2. 人物特征描写
3. 运动能力表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的图片观察能力与英语写作能力，要求学生结合图片细节，准确运用一般过去时和一般现在时对比描述人物的成长变化，需要语句连贯，内容贴合图片信息，同时满足句子数量要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
