三、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
It's a busy morning on Mr Brown's farm. The cows are eating grass, and
the chickens are laying eggs. Mr Brown is picking tomatoes and cucumbers
in the garden. His daughter is feeding the sheep. "Look at the bees!" says Mr
Brown. "They help our plants grow!" At lunchtime, we eat fresh eggs, milk and
vegetables. Farms give us many things.
(
A. Eating grass. B. Drinking water. C. Sleeping.
(
A. Mr Brown.
B. Mr Brown's daughter.
C. Mr Brown's son.
(
A. Apples and bananas.
B. Tomatoes and cucumbers.
C. Carrots and potatoes.
It's a busy morning on Mr Brown's farm. The cows are eating grass, and
the chickens are laying eggs. Mr Brown is picking tomatoes and cucumbers
in the garden. His daughter is feeding the sheep. "Look at the bees!" says Mr
Brown. "They help our plants grow!" At lunchtime, we eat fresh eggs, milk and
vegetables. Farms give us many things.
(
A
) 1. What are the cows doing?A. Eating grass. B. Drinking water. C. Sleeping.
(
B
) 2. Who is feeding the sheep?A. Mr Brown.
B. Mr Brown's daughter.
C. Mr Brown's son.
(
B
) 3. What is Mr Brown picking in the garden?A. Apples and bananas.
B. Tomatoes and cucumbers.
C. Carrots and potatoes.
答案
1.A 2.B 3.B
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解细节题,需先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个小题的问题,定位原文中对应的关键信息句,对比选项选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 问题询问奶牛的行为,原文明确提到“The cows are eating grass”,对应选项A;2. 问题询问谁在喂羊,原文提到“His daughter is feeding the sheep”,对应选项B;3. 问题询问布朗先生在花园采摘的物品,原文提到“Mr Brown is picking tomatoes and cucumbers”,对应选项B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题,答案均直接对应原文内容,只要仔细阅读短文定位信息即可轻松解答,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 问题询问奶牛的行为,原文明确提到“The cows are eating grass”,对应选项A;2. 问题询问谁在喂羊,原文提到“His daughter is feeding the sheep”,对应选项B;3. 问题询问布朗先生在花园采摘的物品,原文提到“Mr Brown is picking tomatoes and cucumbers”,对应选项B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题,答案均直接对应原文内容,只要仔细阅读短文定位信息即可轻松解答,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.9
四、仿照例句,写一写。
Eg.—What are these?

—They are tomatoes.
1. —

—
2. —

—
Eg.—What are these?
—They are tomatoes.
1. —
What are these?
—
They are carrots.
2. —
What are these?
—
They are potatoes.
答案
1.—What are these?
—They are carrots.
2.—What are these?
—They are potatoes.
—They are carrots.
2.—What are these?
—They are potatoes.
解析
【分析】
首先观察例句结构:问句是询问复数物品的特殊疑问句“What are these?”,答句用“They are + 可数名词复数”回应。解题时,先确定两个小题的问句均使用例句的标准问句,再结合插图2的物品(胡萝卜)写出其复数形式,插图3的物品(土豆)写出其复数形式,对应组成答句即可。
【解析】
1. 问句:询问复数物品用“What are these?”;插图2的物品是胡萝卜,其复数形式为carrots,因此答句为“They are carrots.”。
2. 问句:同样使用询问复数物品的标准问句“What are these?”;插图3的物品是土豆,其复数形式为potatoes,因此答句为“They are potatoes.”。
【答案】
1.—What are these?—They are carrots.
2.—What are these?—They are potatoes.
【知识点】
英语句式仿写、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础英语仿写题,考查询问复数物品的交际用语及可数名词复数的运用,结合图片内容即可完成,是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先观察例句结构:问句是询问复数物品的特殊疑问句“What are these?”,答句用“They are + 可数名词复数”回应。解题时,先确定两个小题的问句均使用例句的标准问句,再结合插图2的物品(胡萝卜)写出其复数形式,插图3的物品(土豆)写出其复数形式,对应组成答句即可。
【解析】
1. 问句:询问复数物品用“What are these?”;插图2的物品是胡萝卜,其复数形式为carrots,因此答句为“They are carrots.”。
2. 问句:同样使用询问复数物品的标准问句“What are these?”;插图3的物品是土豆,其复数形式为potatoes,因此答句为“They are potatoes.”。
【答案】
1.—What are these?—They are carrots.
2.—What are these?—They are potatoes.
【知识点】
英语句式仿写、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础英语仿写题,考查询问复数物品的交际用语及可数名词复数的运用,结合图片内容即可完成,是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
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