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Ⅱ.阅读短文,根据短文内容及提示词填空。
Every day, I have delicious meals. 1.
In the morning, I usually have breakfast at home. I have an egg and some bread. Sometimes I have 2.
For lunch, I often eat rice with some meat, vegetables and soup. Sometimes, I have 6.
Before dinner, I usually go to the kitchen 7.
I love my meals. Eating with my family 10.
Every day, I have delicious meals. 1.
They
(them) give me energy.In the morning, I usually have breakfast at home. I have an egg and some bread. Sometimes I have 2.
sandwiches
(sandwich). My mum always 3. prepares
(prepare) some fruit for me, such as apples, oranges and 4. peaches
(peach). The fruit gives me vitamins. After eating breakfast, I feel ready 5. to start
(start) my day!For lunch, I often eat rice with some meat, vegetables and soup. Sometimes, I have 6.
noodles
(noodle) with beef and cabbage.Before dinner, I usually go to the kitchen 7.
to help
(help) my parents prepare the meal. We have chicken, fish, or pasta with vegetables. My dad always says that 8. eating
(eat) a variety of foods helps us stay 9. healthy
(health).I love my meals. Eating with my family 10.
is
(be) one of my favourite things to do.答案
Ⅱ 1. They 2. sandwiches 3. prepares 4. peaches 5. to start
6. noodles 7. to help 8. eating 9. healthy 10. is
6. noodles 7. to help 8. eating 9. healthy 10. is
解析
【分析】
这是一道语境型词形转换填空题，解题可以按两步推进：第一步先通读全文，明确文章介绍日常饮食的整体一般现在时语境，确定全文字数基调；第二步逐个分析每个空格所在句子的成分，结合提示词的词性、对应语法规则、常见固定搭配推导正确形式：首先判断空格在句中充当的成分，主语位置要用人称代词主格，可数名词泛指要考虑变复数，谓语动词要匹配主语的人称和数，非谓语考点结合搭配和成分判断形式，系动词后要接形容词作表语，最后核对主谓一致规则，确保答案完全贴合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
我们逐空推导正确形式：
1. 空格在句中作主语，人称代词宾格them要转换为主格形式，且句首首字母大写，填They。
2. 此处泛指三明治这类食物，sandwich是可数名词，用复数形式表泛指，填sandwiches。
3. 全文为一般现在时，主语My mum是第三人称单数，谓语动词prepare要变为第三人称单数形式，填prepares。
4. 空格和前面的apples、oranges并列，都用可数名词复数，peach以ch结尾，复数加es，填peaches。
5. 此处是固定搭配feel ready to do sth. 意为“准备好做某事”，填不定式to start。
6. 名词noodle表示面条时习惯使用复数形式，填noodles。
7. 此处用不定式作目的状语，说明去厨房的目的是帮父母准备饭菜，填to help。
8. 宾语从句中缺少主语，动词作主语要变为动名词形式，填eating。
9. 此处是固定搭配stay healthy意为“保持健康”，系动词stay后接形容词作表语，名词health转换为形容词healthy。
10. 本句主语是动名词短语Eating with my family，视作单数，一般现在时中be动词用is。
【答案】
1. They 2. sandwiches 3. prepares 4. peaches 5. to start
6. noodles 7. to help 8. eating 9. healthy 10. is
【知识点】
词形转换，固定搭配，主谓一致
【点评】
本题是初中低年级典型的基础题型，所有考点都是七年级英语核心高频考点，没有偏难怪题，学生只要能准确分析句子成分、熟记常见名词复数变化规则和固定搭配就可以顺利得分，仅少数细节比如ch结尾名词的复数变化、动名词作主语视为单数的规则容易出错，整体对基础知识点的巩固作用很强。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道语境型词形转换填空题，解题可以按两步推进：第一步先通读全文，明确文章介绍日常饮食的整体一般现在时语境，确定全文字数基调；第二步逐个分析每个空格所在句子的成分，结合提示词的词性、对应语法规则、常见固定搭配推导正确形式：首先判断空格在句中充当的成分，主语位置要用人称代词主格，可数名词泛指要考虑变复数，谓语动词要匹配主语的人称和数，非谓语考点结合搭配和成分判断形式，系动词后要接形容词作表语，最后核对主谓一致规则，确保答案完全贴合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
我们逐空推导正确形式：
1. 空格在句中作主语，人称代词宾格them要转换为主格形式，且句首首字母大写，填They。
2. 此处泛指三明治这类食物，sandwich是可数名词，用复数形式表泛指，填sandwiches。
3. 全文为一般现在时，主语My mum是第三人称单数，谓语动词prepare要变为第三人称单数形式，填prepares。
4. 空格和前面的apples、oranges并列，都用可数名词复数，peach以ch结尾，复数加es，填peaches。
5. 此处是固定搭配feel ready to do sth. 意为“准备好做某事”，填不定式to start。
6. 名词noodle表示面条时习惯使用复数形式，填noodles。
7. 此处用不定式作目的状语，说明去厨房的目的是帮父母准备饭菜，填to help。
8. 宾语从句中缺少主语，动词作主语要变为动名词形式，填eating。
9. 此处是固定搭配stay healthy意为“保持健康”，系动词stay后接形容词作表语，名词health转换为形容词healthy。
10. 本句主语是动名词短语Eating with my family，视作单数，一般现在时中be动词用is。
【答案】
1. They 2. sandwiches 3. prepares 4. peaches 5. to start
6. noodles 7. to help 8. eating 9. healthy 10. is
【知识点】
词形转换，固定搭配，主谓一致
【点评】
本题是初中低年级典型的基础题型，所有考点都是七年级英语核心高频考点，没有偏难怪题，学生只要能准确分析句子成分、熟记常见名词复数变化规则和固定搭配就可以顺利得分，仅少数细节比如ch结尾名词的复数变化、动名词作主语视为单数的规则容易出错，整体对基础知识点的巩固作用很强。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Young people know it's important to have good eating habits and many are trying to eat healthily. Read what these students say.
Jimmy Hall
I sometimes skip breakfast. I get up late and have not enough time for it. Sometimes I buy a hamburger and a bottle of juice in a store on my way to school. For lunch, I have rice, meat, fish and vegetables in the school canteen. Sometimes I have noodles with beef and cabbage. I know my mum wants me to eat healthily, so I try not to eat fast food.
Ron Wilson
My parents make breakfast for me at home every day. For me, it's the most important meal of the day. At school, I only have a sandwich and sometimes an apple. I usually get home at around 3 o'clock and then I have some vegetable salad. When I eat out, I also try to choose healthy dishes, but sometimes I can't resist delicious ice cream.
Andrea Ross
My mum's rule for eating is to have some soup and vegetables for every meal. I try to do as she tells me. I know it's good for me. My parents seldom buy biscuits or sweets for me because they may cause tooth problems. We always have fresh fruit and yogurt.
(
A.It's healthy and balanced.
B. His mum prepares it for him.
C. He sometimes doesn't have time for it.
D. He sometimes has breakfast in the school canteen.
(
A.He never eats ice cream.
B. He eats a lot for lunch at school.
C. He thinks lunch is the most important meal.
D. He usually has some vegetable salad after school.
(
A.Get pleasure from sth.
B. Be allowed to have sth.
C. Have enough money to buy sth.
D. Stop yourself from having sth you like.
(
A.She has noodles every day.
B. She has some snacks every day.
C. She has some fresh fruit every day.
D. She has soup and vegetables every day.
(
A.They don't like sweet food.
B. They are all trying to eat healthily.
C. They all have some fruit every day.
D. They all have supper with their family at home.
Young people know it's important to have good eating habits and many are trying to eat healthily. Read what these students say.
Jimmy Hall
I sometimes skip breakfast. I get up late and have not enough time for it. Sometimes I buy a hamburger and a bottle of juice in a store on my way to school. For lunch, I have rice, meat, fish and vegetables in the school canteen. Sometimes I have noodles with beef and cabbage. I know my mum wants me to eat healthily, so I try not to eat fast food.
Ron Wilson
My parents make breakfast for me at home every day. For me, it's the most important meal of the day. At school, I only have a sandwich and sometimes an apple. I usually get home at around 3 o'clock and then I have some vegetable salad. When I eat out, I also try to choose healthy dishes, but sometimes I can't resist delicious ice cream.
Andrea Ross
My mum's rule for eating is to have some soup and vegetables for every meal. I try to do as she tells me. I know it's good for me. My parents seldom buy biscuits or sweets for me because they may cause tooth problems. We always have fresh fruit and yogurt.
(
C
) 1. What do we know about Jimmy Hall's breakfast?A.It's healthy and balanced.
B. His mum prepares it for him.
C. He sometimes doesn't have time for it.
D. He sometimes has breakfast in the school canteen.
(
D
) 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Ron Wilson's eating habits?A.He never eats ice cream.
B. He eats a lot for lunch at school.
C. He thinks lunch is the most important meal.
D. He usually has some vegetable salad after school.
(
D
) 3. What does the underlined word "resist" mean?A.Get pleasure from sth.
B. Be allowed to have sth.
C. Have enough money to buy sth.
D. Stop yourself from having sth you like.
(
D
) 4. What does Andrea eat every day?A.She has noodles every day.
B. She has some snacks every day.
C. She has some fresh fruit every day.
D. She has soup and vegetables every day.
(
B
) 5. What do the three students have in common?A.They don't like sweet food.
B. They are all trying to eat healthily.
C. They all have some fruit every day.
D. They all have supper with their family at home.
答案
Ⅲ 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读理解题，以细节理解题型为主，解题思路很清晰：首先先通读题干划出每道题的定位关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应人物的段落里查找匹配内容，逐一比对选项排除错误表述，遇到词义猜测题就结合上下文的逻辑关系推导含义，最后找共同点的题目要结合全文总起句和三个人的表述综合判断，避免以偏概全。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文内容分析：
1. 定位Jimmy的相关描述：原文明确提到"I sometimes skip breakfast. I get up late and have not enough time for it."，说明他有时候没时间吃早餐。A选项他的早餐均衡健康不符合原文，他偶尔不吃、有时候路上买汉堡并不健康；B选项他妈妈给他准备早餐无原文依据；D选项他在学校食堂吃早餐错误，食堂是他吃午饭的地点，因此选C。
2. 定位Ron的相关描述：原文提到"I usually get home at around 3 o'clock and then I have some vegetable salad."，也就是他放学回家后通常会吃蔬菜沙拉，D表述正确。A选项他从不吃冰淇淋错误，原文说他有时候忍不住吃冰淇淋；B选项他在学校午饭吃很多错误，他学校午饭只有一个三明治偶尔一个苹果；C选项他认为午饭是最重要的一餐错误，他认为早餐是最重要的，因此选D。
3. 划线词resist所在句的语境是：他外出就餐时尽量选健康的菜品，但是转折关系说明他有时候没法做到完全不吃不健康的美味冰淇淋，也就是没法克制自己不吃爱吃的东西，对应D选项“克制自己不去吃喜欢的东西”的含义，A、B、C都不符合语境逻辑，因此选D。
4. 定位Andrea的相关描述：原文提到"My mum's rule for eating is to have some soup and vegetables for every meal. I try to do as she tells me."，说明她一直遵守规则，每顿都吃汤和蔬菜，D表述正确。A选项天天吃面条无依据，B选项天天吃零食不符合原文他父母很少买饼干糖果的描述，C选项每天吃新鲜水果不是明确要求的每日固定行为，因此选D。
5. 全文开头总起句就点明"Young people know it's important to have good eating habits and many are trying to eat healthily"，三个学生的表述里也分别提到Jimmy尽量不吃快餐、Ron尽量选健康菜品、Andrea遵守健康饮食规则，三人的共同点就是都在努力健康饮食。A、C、D的表述都存在不符合某个人的内容，属于以偏概全，因此选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读主题贴近学生日常生活，整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到答案，只有词义猜测题和找共同点的题目需要结合简单逻辑推导，做题时注意不要把局部细节当成所有人的共同特征，就能轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读理解题，以细节理解题型为主，解题思路很清晰：首先先通读题干划出每道题的定位关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应人物的段落里查找匹配内容，逐一比对选项排除错误表述，遇到词义猜测题就结合上下文的逻辑关系推导含义，最后找共同点的题目要结合全文总起句和三个人的表述综合判断，避免以偏概全。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文内容分析：
1. 定位Jimmy的相关描述：原文明确提到"I sometimes skip breakfast. I get up late and have not enough time for it."，说明他有时候没时间吃早餐。A选项他的早餐均衡健康不符合原文，他偶尔不吃、有时候路上买汉堡并不健康；B选项他妈妈给他准备早餐无原文依据；D选项他在学校食堂吃早餐错误，食堂是他吃午饭的地点，因此选C。
2. 定位Ron的相关描述：原文提到"I usually get home at around 3 o'clock and then I have some vegetable salad."，也就是他放学回家后通常会吃蔬菜沙拉，D表述正确。A选项他从不吃冰淇淋错误，原文说他有时候忍不住吃冰淇淋；B选项他在学校午饭吃很多错误，他学校午饭只有一个三明治偶尔一个苹果；C选项他认为午饭是最重要的一餐错误，他认为早餐是最重要的，因此选D。
3. 划线词resist所在句的语境是：他外出就餐时尽量选健康的菜品，但是转折关系说明他有时候没法做到完全不吃不健康的美味冰淇淋，也就是没法克制自己不吃爱吃的东西，对应D选项“克制自己不去吃喜欢的东西”的含义，A、B、C都不符合语境逻辑，因此选D。
4. 定位Andrea的相关描述：原文提到"My mum's rule for eating is to have some soup and vegetables for every meal. I try to do as she tells me."，说明她一直遵守规则，每顿都吃汤和蔬菜，D表述正确。A选项天天吃面条无依据，B选项天天吃零食不符合原文他父母很少买饼干糖果的描述，C选项每天吃新鲜水果不是明确要求的每日固定行为，因此选D。
5. 全文开头总起句就点明"Young people know it's important to have good eating habits and many are trying to eat healthily"，三个学生的表述里也分别提到Jimmy尽量不吃快餐、Ron尽量选健康菜品、Andrea遵守健康饮食规则，三人的共同点就是都在努力健康饮食。A、C、D的表述都存在不符合某个人的内容，属于以偏概全，因此选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读主题贴近学生日常生活，整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到答案，只有词义猜测题和找共同点的题目需要结合简单逻辑推导，做题时注意不要把局部细节当成所有人的共同特征，就能轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
