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阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
problem hard disappear and stay from safe use they be
In recent years, some disasters have happened. Many natural disasters make people's lives become 1.
There 4.
From the earthquake case above, we know that it's really 7.
To keep 10.
problem hard disappear and stay from safe use they be
In recent years, some disasters have happened. Many natural disasters make people's lives become 1.
harder
than before. Disasters can not only hurt or kill people but also cause many 2. problems
. Many people suffer from losing 3. their
loved ones.There 4.
was
an earthquake in a city. The earthquake struck a few blocks away 5. from
a school. Luckily, people there were well-trained. Only a few people were hurt. But the whole school 6. disappeared
. "The scene was terrible," an old lady said.From the earthquake case above, we know that it's really 7.
useful
to plan early. Most of the time, scientists can detect (探测) earthquakes and tell people in time so that by the time a disaster comes, people have already left there. Planning early can make us 8. stay
calm. However, some disasters happen too quickly. Many people who are alive are buried (埋) under buildings, 9. and
they can't move.To keep 10.
safe
in an unexpected disaster, you must think ahead about where you live and what has happened in your city. Then find out what you need and make a plan with your family.答案
1. harder
2. problems
3. their
4. was
5. from
6. disappeared
7. useful
8. stay
9. and
10. safe
2. problems
3. their
4. was
5. from
6. disappeared
7. useful
8. stay
9. and
10. safe
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解短文围绕自然灾害及应对规划展开的主旨。解题时需结合每个空格的前后语境、语法规则（如比较级、名词单复数、时态、固定搭配等），从方框给定的词中选择并调整为正确形式：1. 由than判断用比较级；2. many后接可数名词复数；3. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；4. there be句型遵循就近原则，结合时态确定be动词；5. 考查固定搭配；6. 结合语境用动词过去式；7. it's + adj + to do结构；8. make后接动词原形；9. 前后并列用连词；10. keep后接形容词。
【解析】
1. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，hard的比较级为harder，故填harder；
2. many修饰可数名词复数，problem的复数形式为problems，故填problems；
3. 此处修饰名词短语loved ones，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；
4. there be句型，主语an earthquake为单数，且描述过去的事件，be动词用was，故填was；
5. 固定搭配away from表示“远离”，故填from；
6. 结合语境“整个学校消失了”，用动词disappear的过去式disappeared，故填disappeared；
7. it's + adj + to do sth结构，此处需用use的形容词形式useful，故填useful；
8. make sb do sth为固定搭配，stay用原形，故填stay；
9. 前后为并列动作，用连词and连接，故填and；
10. keep + adj表示“保持某种状态”，此处需用safe，故填safe。
【答案】
1. harder
2. problems
3. their
4. was
5. from
6. disappeared
7. useful
8. stay
9. and
10. safe
【知识点】
形容词比较级、名词复数、there be句型
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题型，主要考查词汇的形式变化及语境运用，需结合语法规则和上下文逻辑选择合适的词并调整形式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，理解短文围绕自然灾害及应对规划展开的主旨。解题时需结合每个空格的前后语境、语法规则（如比较级、名词单复数、时态、固定搭配等），从方框给定的词中选择并调整为正确形式：1. 由than判断用比较级；2. many后接可数名词复数；3. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；4. there be句型遵循就近原则，结合时态确定be动词；5. 考查固定搭配；6. 结合语境用动词过去式；7. it's + adj + to do结构；8. make后接动词原形；9. 前后并列用连词；10. keep后接形容词。
【解析】
1. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，hard的比较级为harder，故填harder；
2. many修饰可数名词复数，problem的复数形式为problems，故填problems；
3. 此处修饰名词短语loved ones，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；
4. there be句型，主语an earthquake为单数，且描述过去的事件，be动词用was，故填was；
5. 固定搭配away from表示“远离”，故填from；
6. 结合语境“整个学校消失了”，用动词disappear的过去式disappeared，故填disappeared；
7. it's + adj + to do sth结构，此处需用use的形容词形式useful，故填useful；
8. make sb do sth为固定搭配，stay用原形，故填stay；
9. 前后为并列动作，用连词and连接，故填and；
10. keep + adj表示“保持某种状态”，此处需用safe，故填safe。
【答案】
1. harder
2. problems
3. their
4. was
5. from
6. disappeared
7. useful
8. stay
9. and
10. safe
【知识点】
形容词比较级、名词复数、there be句型
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题型，主要考查词汇的形式变化及语境运用，需结合语法规则和上下文逻辑选择合适的词并调整形式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
