一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. —What's the m with you?
—I have a s back.
2. We must brush our t twice a day.
3. He has a t. He should see a dentist.
4. You should drink some hot tea with h.
5. I don't feel well. I have a headache, and a r nose.
6. A cow has four （胃）.
7. You look tired. Please have a （休息）.
8. If you cough, you should drink （足够的）hot water.
9. It's hot now, but he is feeling cold. I think he has a （发烧）.
10. There is something wrong with my （喉咙）. I can't say a word.

1. matter; sore 2. teeth 3. toothache
4. honey 5. runny 6. stomachs 7. rest
8. enough 9. fever 10. throat

【分析】本题为根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词，解题思路是：先通读句子理解语境，再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示，回忆对应的英语词汇，同时注意词汇的正确形式（如名词复数），最终匹配出符合句意的单词。
【解析】1. 固定句型“What's the matter with you?”意为“你怎么了？”，首字母m对应matter；“背痛”的表达为sore back，故填sore。2. “刷牙”的固定搭配是brush teeth，tooth的复数形式为teeth，故填teeth。3. 由“see a dentist（看牙医）”可知是牙痛，对应单词toothache，首字母t匹配，故填toothache。4. “热茶加蜂蜜”符合语境，首字母h对应honey（蜂蜜），故填honey。5. “流鼻涕”的表达为runny nose，首字母r对应runny，故填runny。6. “胃”的英文是stomach，其复数形式为stomachs，故填stomachs。7. “休息”的固定搭配是have a rest，故填rest。8. “足够的”修饰名词短语hot water，用形容词enough，故填enough。9. “发烧”的固定表达是have a fever，故填fever。10. “喉咙”的英文是throat，符合“不能说话”的语境，故填throat。
【答案】1. matter; sore 2. teeth 3. toothache 4. honey 5. runny 6. stomachs 7. rest 8. enough 9. fever 10. throat
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配；名词复数
【点评】本题考查日常健康相关的基础词汇及固定句型、搭配，侧重词汇的基础应用，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.8