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五、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world's highest mountain or walk through rainforests(雨林). Let's take a look at two of the 21st century's(世纪的) greatest adventurers(冒险家).
A mountain climber
Do you know that more than 4,000 people have climbed Qomolangma so far? Gerlinde is one of them. She is one of the world's greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 metres in the world. It's difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing no matter when she had free time.
An Amazon adventurer
Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to the mouth of the river in Brazil. It took him two years and four months to finish the journey. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten(咬) by small insects. On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help.
(
A. To climb all the mountains in the world.
B. To climb Qomolangma.
C. To be the world's greatest climber.
D. To climb mountains in cold weather.
(
A. It was very dangerous.
B. It was cold in the rainforest.
C. It was easy to find food.
D. It took four years and two months.
(
A. people
B. fruit
C. snakes
D. insects
(
A. Ed was once bitten by snakes on his trip to Amazon River.
B. Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma in the world.
C. More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma every year.
D. Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 metres.
(
A. Brave and childish.
B. Proud and kind.
C. Careful and hard-working.
D. Brave and adventurous(爱冒险的).
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world's highest mountain or walk through rainforests(雨林). Let's take a look at two of the 21st century's(世纪的) greatest adventurers(冒险家).
A mountain climber
Do you know that more than 4,000 people have climbed Qomolangma so far? Gerlinde is one of them. She is one of the world's greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 metres in the world. It's difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing no matter when she had free time.
An Amazon adventurer
Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to the mouth of the river in Brazil. It took him two years and four months to finish the journey. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten(咬) by small insects. On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help.
(
D
)1. What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指的是)?A. To climb all the mountains in the world.
B. To climb Qomolangma.
C. To be the world's greatest climber.
D. To climb mountains in cold weather.
(
A
)2. What can we know from Ed's journey?A. It was very dangerous.
B. It was cold in the rainforest.
C. It was easy to find food.
D. It took four years and two months.
(
C
)3. Ed might NOT see in the rainforest.A. people
B. fruit
C. snakes
D. insects
(
D
)4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ed was once bitten by snakes on his trip to Amazon River.
B. Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma in the world.
C. More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma every year.
D. Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 metres.
(
D
)5. What can we know about the two persons' personalities according to the passage?A. Brave and childish.
B. Proud and kind.
C. Careful and hard-working.
D. Brave and adventurous(爱冒险的).
答案
1－5 DACDD
4. D 【解析】根据“She is one of the world's greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 metres in the world.”可知，她是世界上最伟大的登山者之一，攀登过世界上所有超过 8000 米的山。故选 D。
4. D 【解析】根据“She is one of the world's greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 metres in the world.”可知，她是世界上最伟大的登山者之一，攀登过世界上所有超过 8000 米的山。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握两位21世纪冒险家的核心事迹；2. 针对每道小题明确考点（词义指代、细节理解、推理判断）；3. 带着问题回到原文定位对应语句，逐一比对选项，排除与原文不符的错误选项，确定最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位到原文第二段“It's difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it.”，此处it指代前文提到的“climb mountains in cold weather”，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：定位到第三段“There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest.”，可知Ed的雨林之旅很危险，A正确；B选项原文未提及雨林寒冷；C选项原文提到“Sometimes food was hard to find”，错误；D选项原文说旅程耗时两年四个月，错误，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：原文提到雨林有危险动物，Ed在雨林中找水果、鱼，仅被小昆虫叮咬，未提及看到蛇，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：定位到第二段“She is one of the world's greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 metres in the world.”，可知D正确；A选项Ed未被蛇咬；B选项Gerlinde不是第一个攀登珠峰的人；C选项是超过4000人至今登过珠峰，而非每年，故选D。
5. 推理判断题：两位冒险家均敢于挑战高难度极限，体现出勇敢、爱冒险的性格，故选D。
【答案】
1－5 DACDD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本文介绍了两位21世纪伟大冒险家的事迹，题型涵盖词义指代、细节理解和推理判断，考查学生提取原文信息的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握两位21世纪冒险家的核心事迹；2. 针对每道小题明确考点（词义指代、细节理解、推理判断）；3. 带着问题回到原文定位对应语句，逐一比对选项，排除与原文不符的错误选项，确定最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位到原文第二段“It's difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it.”，此处it指代前文提到的“climb mountains in cold weather”，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：定位到第三段“There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest.”，可知Ed的雨林之旅很危险，A正确；B选项原文未提及雨林寒冷；C选项原文提到“Sometimes food was hard to find”，错误；D选项原文说旅程耗时两年四个月，错误，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：原文提到雨林有危险动物，Ed在雨林中找水果、鱼，仅被小昆虫叮咬，未提及看到蛇，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：定位到第二段“She is one of the world's greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 metres in the world.”，可知D正确；A选项Ed未被蛇咬；B选项Gerlinde不是第一个攀登珠峰的人；C选项是超过4000人至今登过珠峰，而非每年，故选D。
5. 推理判断题：两位冒险家均敢于挑战高难度极限，体现出勇敢、爱冒险的性格，故选D。
【答案】
1－5 DACDD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本文介绍了两位21世纪伟大冒险家的事迹，题型涵盖词义指代、细节理解和推理判断，考查学生提取原文信息的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
