一、根据句意及中文提示完成句子
1. The heavy rain caused a serious
2. Don't worry. If you have any
3. The reporter will
4. The students must hand in their book
5. He will
1. The heavy rain caused a serious
flood
(洪水)in the town.2. Don't worry. If you have any
trouble
(麻烦), I'll help you.3. The reporter will
interview
(采访)the famous writer tomorrow.4. The students must hand in their book
reports
(报告)by next Monday.5. He will
probably
(可能)come to the party, but he isn't sure yet.答案
1. flood 2. trouble 3. interview
4. reports 5. probably
4. reports 5. probably
解析
【分析】这类题需结合句子语境,根据中文提示填写正确的英语单词,同时要注意单词的词性、单复数、形式变化等:1. 需填表示“洪水”的名词,结合不定冠词确定单复数;2. 需填表示“麻烦”的名词,注意any后接名词的形式;3. 需填表示“采访”的动词,结合助动词确定动词形式;4. 需填表示“报告”的名词,结合主语的单复数确定名词形式;5. 需填表示“可能”的词,注意修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】1. 句意:大雨在镇上造成了严重的洪水。“洪水”对应名词flood,前面有不定冠词a,故用单数形式flood;2. 句意:别担心,如果你有任何麻烦,我会帮你。“麻烦”对应不可数名词trouble,any后接不可数名词,故填trouble;3. 句意:记者明天将采访那位著名作家。“采访”对应动词interview,助动词will后接动词原形,故填interview;4. 句意:学生们必须在下周一前交他们的读书报告。“报告”对应名词report,主语students为复数,此处指多个报告,故用复数形式reports;5. 句意:他可能会来派对,但还不确定。“可能”修饰动词come,需用副词形式probably,故填probably。
【答案】1. flood 2. trouble 3. interview 4. reports 5. probably
【知识点】名词的单复数、动词的形式、副词的用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考查核心单词的拼写及在句子中的正确形式,难度较低,是英语学习的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常用词汇的词性和用法。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 句意:大雨在镇上造成了严重的洪水。“洪水”对应名词flood,前面有不定冠词a,故用单数形式flood;2. 句意:别担心,如果你有任何麻烦,我会帮你。“麻烦”对应不可数名词trouble,any后接不可数名词,故填trouble;3. 句意:记者明天将采访那位著名作家。“采访”对应动词interview,助动词will后接动词原形,故填interview;4. 句意:学生们必须在下周一前交他们的读书报告。“报告”对应名词report,主语students为复数,此处指多个报告,故用复数形式reports;5. 句意:他可能会来派对,但还不确定。“可能”修饰动词come,需用副词形式probably,故填probably。
【答案】1. flood 2. trouble 3. interview 4. reports 5. probably
【知识点】名词的单复数、动词的形式、副词的用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考查核心单词的拼写及在句子中的正确形式,难度较低,是英语学习的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常用词汇的词性和用法。
【难度系数】0.3
二、根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 这些采访什么时候发生的?
When did the interviews
2. 台风过后,他们帮助打扫街区。
After the typhoon, they helped to
3. 记者建议人们小心一点。
The reporter advised people
4. 屋顶差点掉下来。
The roof nearly
5. 在台风的时候,男人的孩子正在读书。
The man's children
at the time of typhoon.
1. 这些采访什么时候发生的?
When did the interviews
take
place
?2. 台风过后,他们帮助打扫街区。
After the typhoon, they helped to
clean
up
the neighbourhood.3. 记者建议人们小心一点。
The reporter advised people
to
be
careful
.4. 屋顶差点掉下来。
The roof nearly
came
off
.5. 在台风的时候,男人的孩子正在读书。
The man's children
were
reading
at the time of typhoon.
答案
1. take place 2. clean up 3. to be careful 4. came off 5. were reading
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子,需结合固定短语、固定搭配及时态知识解题。先明确每个句子的中文含义,对应英语常用表达,再根据语法结构(如助动词、时态、固定句式)确定单词形式:1. 询问“发生”,需用动词短语take place,助动词did后接原形;2. “打扫”对应短语clean up,结合help to do sth结构;3. “建议某人做某事”是advise sb to do sth,“小心”为be careful;4. “掉下来”对应短语come off,句子为一般过去时,用过去式;5. 时间状语表过去某时刻,用过去进行时,主语复数,be动词用were。
【解析】
1. 句子为一般过去时的特殊疑问句,助动词did后需接动词原形,“发生”的常用表达为take place,故填take place。
2. “帮助做某事”结构为help to do sth,“打扫(街区)”的短语是clean up,故填clean up。
3. “建议某人做某事”的固定搭配为advise sb to do sth,“小心”的表达是be careful,故填to be careful。
4. 中文“掉下来”对应短语come off,句子描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,come的过去式为came,故填came off。
5. 时间状语at the time of typhoon(在台风时)表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时(was/were + doing),主语the man's children为复数,be动词用were,read的现在分词是reading,故填were reading。
【答案】
1. take place 2. clean up 3. to be careful 4. came off 5. were reading
【知识点】
动词短语、固定搭配、过去时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的动词短语、固定句式及时态运用,题型基础,侧重核心知识点的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据中文意思完成句子,需结合固定短语、固定搭配及时态知识解题。先明确每个句子的中文含义,对应英语常用表达,再根据语法结构(如助动词、时态、固定句式)确定单词形式:1. 询问“发生”,需用动词短语take place,助动词did后接原形;2. “打扫”对应短语clean up,结合help to do sth结构;3. “建议某人做某事”是advise sb to do sth,“小心”为be careful;4. “掉下来”对应短语come off,句子为一般过去时,用过去式;5. 时间状语表过去某时刻,用过去进行时,主语复数,be动词用were。
【解析】
1. 句子为一般过去时的特殊疑问句,助动词did后需接动词原形,“发生”的常用表达为take place,故填take place。
2. “帮助做某事”结构为help to do sth,“打扫(街区)”的短语是clean up,故填clean up。
3. “建议某人做某事”的固定搭配为advise sb to do sth,“小心”的表达是be careful,故填to be careful。
4. 中文“掉下来”对应短语come off,句子描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,come的过去式为came,故填came off。
5. 时间状语at the time of typhoon(在台风时)表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时(was/were + doing),主语the man's children为复数,be动词用were,read的现在分词是reading,故填were reading。
【答案】
1. take place 2. clean up 3. to be careful 4. came off 5. were reading
【知识点】
动词短语、固定搭配、过去时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的动词短语、固定句式及时态运用,题型基础,侧重核心知识点的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.to bring
B.bringing
C.bring
A
) 1. Before the trip, our teacher warned us A
enough water and wear comfortable shoes.A.to bring
B.bringing
C.bring
答案
1.A
解析
【分析】本题考查动词warn的固定搭配用法,解题思路是:首先回忆warn的常用结构,warn sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“警告某人做某事”,此处需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语,据此判断正确选项。
【解析】动词warn的固定用法为warn sb. to do sth.,表示“警告某人做某事”,空格处需填入动词不定式作宾语补足语,因此选择to bring,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词固定搭配;warn的用法
【点评】本题属于英语基础语法题,考查常用动词的固定搭配,难度较低,只要牢记warn的常用结构即可快速选出正确答案,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】动词warn的固定用法为warn sb. to do sth.,表示“警告某人做某事”,空格处需填入动词不定式作宾语补足语,因此选择to bring,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词固定搭配;warn的用法
【点评】本题属于英语基础语法题,考查常用动词的固定搭配,难度较低,只要牢记warn的常用结构即可快速选出正确答案,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.wake up
B.waking up
C.to wake up
B
) 2. I always have trouble B
in the morning. I need two alarms to wake up.A.wake up
B.waking up
C.to wake up
答案
2.B
解析
【分析】本题考查英语固定搭配的用法,解题时需回忆“have trouble (in) doing sth”这一固定结构,明确该结构中需使用动词的动名词形式,据此判断正确选项。
【解析】“have trouble (in) doing sth”是英语固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,其中介词in可省略,后面必须接动词的动名词形式。选项A为动词原形,选项C为动词不定式,均不符合该搭配要求;选项B为动名词形式,符合搭配规则,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语语法中的固定短语搭配,属于易掌握的基础题型,需牢记常见动词固定结构。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】“have trouble (in) doing sth”是英语固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,其中介词in可省略,后面必须接动词的动名词形式。选项A为动词原形,选项C为动词不定式,均不符合该搭配要求;选项B为动名词形式,符合搭配规则,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语语法中的固定短语搭配,属于易掌握的基础题型,需牢记常见动词固定结构。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.In
B.On
C.At
C
)3. C
the time of the accident, many people were having dinner.A.In
B.On
C.At
答案
3.C
解析
【分析】这道题考查介词的固定搭配,需掌握表示“在……的时候”的正确介词用法。首先回忆常见介词与time的搭配:“at the time of”是固定短语,意为“在……发生的时候”;“in”通常接较长时间段,“on”接具体某天,均不符合此处搭配,据此可判断答案。
【解析】本题考查介词搭配。“at the time of”是固定搭配,用于表示“在……的时候”,句意为“在事故发生的时候,很多人正在吃晚饭”。A选项“in”一般接月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段;B选项“on”通常接具体某一天或特定日子;C选项“at”可用于表示具体时间点或固定搭配中,符合用法,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础介词搭配题,重点考查常用介词与time的固定用法,需学生积累常见介词搭配知识。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题考查介词搭配。“at the time of”是固定搭配,用于表示“在……的时候”,句意为“在事故发生的时候,很多人正在吃晚饭”。A选项“in”一般接月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段;B选项“on”通常接具体某一天或特定日子;C选项“at”可用于表示具体时间点或固定搭配中,符合用法,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础介词搭配题,重点考查常用介词与time的固定用法,需学生积累常见介词搭配知识。
【难度系数】0.8
(
— I
A.did; read
B.were; was reading
C.are; am reading
B
) 4. — What B
you doing at 8 o'clock last night?— I
B
a book in my room.A.did; read
B.were; was reading
C.are; am reading
答案
4.B
解析
【分析】首先根据时间状语“at 8 o'clock last night(昨晚八点)”,明确这是过去某个具体时间点,句子需使用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”,第一空主语是you,对应过去式be动词为were;第二空主语是I,对应过去式be动词为was,后接read的现在分词reading。据此排除不符合时态的选项,确定答案。
【解析】由时间状语“at 8 o'clock last night”可知,句子时态为过去进行时。过去进行时结构:主语+was/were+现在分词。第一空主语是you,be动词用were;第二空主语是I,be动词用was,read的现在分词是reading。A选项是一般过去时,C选项是现在进行时,均不符合要求,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时、动词时态
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法,核心是通过时间状语判断时态,需掌握过去进行时的结构及不同主语对应的be动词形式,属于基础时态题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】由时间状语“at 8 o'clock last night”可知,句子时态为过去进行时。过去进行时结构:主语+was/were+现在分词。第一空主语是you,be动词用were;第二空主语是I,be动词用was,read的现在分词是reading。A选项是一般过去时,C选项是现在进行时,均不符合要求,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时、动词时态
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法,核心是通过时间状语判断时态,需掌握过去进行时的结构及不同主语对应的be动词形式,属于基础时态题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.clean up
B.clean for
C.clean at
A
) 5. After the party, we need to A
the house. It's very messy now.A.clean up
B.clean for
C.clean at
答案
5.A
解析
【分析】本题考查英语动词短语的固定搭配,解题时需先理解句意,再辨析各选项短语的正确用法,结合语境选出合适答案。句意是派对结束后,我们需要处理房子,现在房子很乱,需选表示“清理”的短语。
【解析】首先明确句意:派对结束后,我们需要______房子,现在非常乱。辨析选项:A.clean up是固定短语,意为“打扫、清理”,符合语境;B.clean for不是正确常用搭配,语义不通;C.clean at是错误搭配,无此用法。因此选A。
【答案】5.A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语的固定用法,结合语境即可快速判断,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】首先明确句意:派对结束后,我们需要______房子,现在非常乱。辨析选项:A.clean up是固定短语,意为“打扫、清理”,符合语境;B.clean for不是正确常用搭配,语义不通;C.clean at是错误搭配,无此用法。因此选A。
【答案】5.A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语的固定用法,结合语境即可快速判断,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、任务型阅读(1至4每题答案不超过3个词,5题需用完整句子回答)
It can be very dangerous if there is a flood. It can happen suddenly and usually wash everything away.
What should you do when a flood comes? Please read the following information carefully.
Stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to break.
Listen to emergency broadcasts(应急广播)for more information. If it asks you to move somewhere else, do so.
If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car. Then move to the top of it.
If you have to stay in a building at the time of a flood, move to the highest floor. Move to the top of the building if needed. Then ask for help and let others know where you are(such as drawing SOS).
Don't get close to power lines(电线), because they may hurt you during strong storms and floods. A fallen power line can make nearby water dangerous.
1. According to the passage, a flood can usually
2. We should stay away from rivers and bridges when floods come, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and
3. If we are staying inside a car, we should get out of it and move to
4. There are
5. What's the passage mainly about?
It can be very dangerous if there is a flood. It can happen suddenly and usually wash everything away.
What should you do when a flood comes? Please read the following information carefully.
Stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to break.
Listen to emergency broadcasts(应急广播)for more information. If it asks you to move somewhere else, do so.
If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car. Then move to the top of it.
If you have to stay in a building at the time of a flood, move to the highest floor. Move to the top of the building if needed. Then ask for help and let others know where you are(such as drawing SOS).
Don't get close to power lines(电线), because they may hurt you during strong storms and floods. A fallen power line can make nearby water dangerous.
1. According to the passage, a flood can usually
wash everything away
.2. We should stay away from rivers and bridges when floods come, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and
bridges to break
.3. If we are staying inside a car, we should get out of it and move to
the top of
it.4. There are
five pieces of
information are mentioned in the passage.5. What's the passage mainly about?
What we should do when a flood comes.
答案
1. wash everything away 2. bridges to break 3. the top of 4. five pieces of
5. What we should do when a flood comes.
5. What we should do when a flood comes.
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读,解题思路是:1. 先通读原文理解大意;2. 针对1-4题的填空题,带着问题回原文定位对应句子,提取符合字数要求的关键信息;3. 第5题为主旨题,需概括全文核心内容,严格遵循题干要求(1-4题答案不超3词,5题用完整句子)。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“It can happen suddenly and usually wash everything away.”,提取符合要求的答案;2. 定位原文“Stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to break.”,提取对应内容;3. 定位原文关于车内情况的描述“If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car. Then move to the top of it.”,提取答案;4. 数文中提到的应对洪水的措施共5条,对应填写;5. 通读全文,核心是介绍洪水来临时应采取的措施,据此概括主旨。
【答案】1. wash everything away 2. bridges to break 3. the top of 4. five pieces of 5. What we should do when a flood comes.
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息定位、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取与主旨概括能力,题型常规,需学生精准定位原文对应内容,注意答案的字数限制,整体难度不大,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“It can happen suddenly and usually wash everything away.”,提取符合要求的答案;2. 定位原文“Stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to break.”,提取对应内容;3. 定位原文关于车内情况的描述“If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car. Then move to the top of it.”,提取答案;4. 数文中提到的应对洪水的措施共5条,对应填写;5. 通读全文,核心是介绍洪水来临时应采取的措施,据此概括主旨。
【答案】1. wash everything away 2. bridges to break 3. the top of 4. five pieces of 5. What we should do when a flood comes.
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息定位、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取与主旨概括能力,题型常规,需学生精准定位原文对应内容,注意答案的字数限制,整体难度不大,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.6
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