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Ⅰ. Put the following words and phrases into a sentence.
1. to practise, a week, plan, twice, I, the dance moves
2. ill, the people, taking cold baths, often, were, from
3. for, to make a plan, this term, trying a new thing, I’d like
4. can, an English dictionary, use, new words, he, to look up
5. to people, China, from, she, of the world, can introduce, different parts
1. to practise, a week, plan, twice, I, the dance moves
2. ill, the people, taking cold baths, often, were, from
3. for, to make a plan, this term, trying a new thing, I’d like
4. can, an English dictionary, use, new words, he, to look up
5. to people, China, from, she, of the world, can introduce, different parts
答案
1. I plan to practise the dance moves twice a week.
2. The people were often ill from taking cold baths.
3. I'd like to make a plan for trying a new thing this term.
4. He can use an English dictionary to look up new words.
5. She can introduce China to people from different parts of the world.
2. The people were often ill from taking cold baths.
3. I'd like to make a plan for trying a new thing this term.
4. He can use an English dictionary to look up new words.
5. She can introduce China to people from different parts of the world.
解析
【分析】做连词成句题时，首先确定句子的主语（如人称代词、名词等），再找到对应的谓语动词，接着梳理固定搭配、状语等成分，最后按照英语表达习惯调整语序，确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】1. 先确定主语为I，谓语动词plan，固定搭配plan to do sth，宾语为the dance moves，时间状语twice a week放句末，组合得：I plan to practise the dance moves twice a week.
2. 主语为The people，系动词were，表语ill，频率副词often放be动词后，原因状语from taking cold baths放句末，组合得：The people were often ill from taking cold baths.
3. 固定搭配I'd like to do sth，make a plan for sth，宾语部分为trying a new thing this term，组合得：I'd like to make a plan for trying a new thing this term.
4. 主语为He，情态动词can+动词原形use，固定搭配use sth to do sth，宾语an English dictionary，目的状语to look up new words，组合得：He can use an English dictionary to look up new words.
5. 主语为She，情态动词can+动词原形introduce，固定搭配introduce sth to sb，宾语China，间接宾语people from different parts of the world，组合得：She can introduce China to people from different parts of the world.
【答案】1. I plan to practise the dance moves twice a week.
2. The people were often ill from taking cold baths.
3. I'd like to make a plan for trying a new thing this term.
4. He can use an English dictionary to look up new words.
5. She can introduce China to people from different parts of the world.
【知识点】连词成句；简单句结构；固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础连词成句题型，考查学生对简单句结构及常用固定短语的掌握情况，是英语学习的核心基础内容。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 先确定主语为I，谓语动词plan，固定搭配plan to do sth，宾语为the dance moves，时间状语twice a week放句末，组合得：I plan to practise the dance moves twice a week.
2. 主语为The people，系动词were，表语ill，频率副词often放be动词后，原因状语from taking cold baths放句末，组合得：The people were often ill from taking cold baths.
3. 固定搭配I'd like to do sth，make a plan for sth，宾语部分为trying a new thing this term，组合得：I'd like to make a plan for trying a new thing this term.
4. 主语为He，情态动词can+动词原形use，固定搭配use sth to do sth，宾语an English dictionary，目的状语to look up new words，组合得：He can use an English dictionary to look up new words.
5. 主语为She，情态动词can+动词原形introduce，固定搭配introduce sth to sb，宾语China，间接宾语people from different parts of the world，组合得：She can introduce China to people from different parts of the world.
【答案】1. I plan to practise the dance moves twice a week.
2. The people were often ill from taking cold baths.
3. I'd like to make a plan for trying a new thing this term.
4. He can use an English dictionary to look up new words.
5. She can introduce China to people from different parts of the world.
【知识点】连词成句；简单句结构；固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础连词成句题型，考查学生对简单句结构及常用固定短语的掌握情况，是英语学习的核心基础内容。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ. Translate the following English sentences into Chinese.
1. In this way, they invented the solar stickers.
2. They failed many times to make the solar panel light.
3. The solar panel is made of solar cells on a very heavy glass holder.
4. You’ll never go hungry if you join the roof-gardening club.
5. In her free time, Lu Yao likes running and playing the piano.
6. This is your secret to English learning, isn’t it?
1. In this way, they invented the solar stickers.
2. They failed many times to make the solar panel light.
3. The solar panel is made of solar cells on a very heavy glass holder.
4. You’ll never go hungry if you join the roof-gardening club.
5. In her free time, Lu Yao likes running and playing the piano.
6. This is your secret to English learning, isn’t it?
答案
1. 这样一来，他们发明了太阳能贴纸。
2. 为了把太阳能板做轻，他们失败了很多次。
3. 这款太阳能板由安装在厚重玻璃支架上的太阳能电池组成。
4. 如果你加入这个屋顶园艺俱乐部，你永远都不会挨饿。
5. 在闲暇时间，路遥喜欢跑步和弹钢琴。
6. 这就是你学习英语的秘诀，不是吗？
2. 为了把太阳能板做轻，他们失败了很多次。
3. 这款太阳能板由安装在厚重玻璃支架上的太阳能电池组成。
4. 如果你加入这个屋顶园艺俱乐部，你永远都不会挨饿。
5. 在闲暇时间，路遥喜欢跑步和弹钢琴。
6. 这就是你学习英语的秘诀，不是吗？
解析
【分析】本题是英译汉题型，解题时需先准确把握每个英文句子的核心词汇、固定搭配及句式结构（如目的状语、条件状语从句、反义疑问句等），再将其转换为符合中文表达习惯的通顺译文，确保语义准确。
【解析】1. 核心短语：in this way（这样一来），invent（发明），solar stickers（太阳能贴纸），译为：这样一来，他们发明了太阳能贴纸。
2. 核心：fail many times（失败多次），make...light（把……做轻），solar panel（太阳能板），译为：为了把太阳能板做轻，他们失败了很多次。
3. 核心：be made of（由……组成），solar cells（太阳能电池），heavy glass holder（厚重玻璃支架），译为：这款太阳能板由安装在厚重玻璃支架上的太阳能电池组成。
4. 核心：if引导的条件状语从句，roof-gardening club（屋顶园艺俱乐部），go hungry（挨饿），译为：如果你加入这个屋顶园艺俱乐部，你永远都不会挨饿。
5. 核心：free time（闲暇时间），play the piano（弹钢琴），译为：在闲暇时间，路遥喜欢跑步和弹钢琴。
6. 核心：secret to English learning（学习英语的秘诀），反义疑问句结构，译为：这就是你学习英语的秘诀，不是吗？
【答案】1. 这样一来，他们发明了太阳能贴纸。
2. 为了把太阳能板做轻，他们失败了很多次。
3. 这款太阳能板由安装在厚重玻璃支架上的太阳能电池组成。
4. 如果你加入这个屋顶园艺俱乐部，你永远都不会挨饿。
5. 在闲暇时间，路遥喜欢跑步和弹钢琴。
6. 这就是你学习英语的秘诀，不是吗？
【知识点】英汉翻译、常用词汇翻译、句式转换
【点评】本题为基础英译汉题，主要考察学生对常用词汇、固定搭配及简单句式的理解与翻译能力，要求译文准确通顺，符合中文表达逻辑，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 核心短语：in this way（这样一来），invent（发明），solar stickers（太阳能贴纸），译为：这样一来，他们发明了太阳能贴纸。
2. 核心：fail many times（失败多次），make...light（把……做轻），solar panel（太阳能板），译为：为了把太阳能板做轻，他们失败了很多次。
3. 核心：be made of（由……组成），solar cells（太阳能电池），heavy glass holder（厚重玻璃支架），译为：这款太阳能板由安装在厚重玻璃支架上的太阳能电池组成。
4. 核心：if引导的条件状语从句，roof-gardening club（屋顶园艺俱乐部），go hungry（挨饿），译为：如果你加入这个屋顶园艺俱乐部，你永远都不会挨饿。
5. 核心：free time（闲暇时间），play the piano（弹钢琴），译为：在闲暇时间，路遥喜欢跑步和弹钢琴。
6. 核心：secret to English learning（学习英语的秘诀），反义疑问句结构，译为：这就是你学习英语的秘诀，不是吗？
【答案】1. 这样一来，他们发明了太阳能贴纸。
2. 为了把太阳能板做轻，他们失败了很多次。
3. 这款太阳能板由安装在厚重玻璃支架上的太阳能电池组成。
4. 如果你加入这个屋顶园艺俱乐部，你永远都不会挨饿。
5. 在闲暇时间，路遥喜欢跑步和弹钢琴。
6. 这就是你学习英语的秘诀，不是吗？
【知识点】英汉翻译、常用词汇翻译、句式转换
【点评】本题为基础英译汉题，主要考察学生对常用词汇、固定搭配及简单句式的理解与翻译能力，要求译文准确通顺，符合中文表达逻辑，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.
1. 他们赶快到实验室去试验这个新想法。
2. 我们了解了各种各样的植物以及如何养护它们。
3. 我想在这个社团里提高自己的园艺技能。
4. 让我们视频聊天,我带你参观我的新家。
5. 我们能通过朗读和背诵英语课文来提高英语口语。
1. 他们赶快到实验室去试验这个新想法。
2. 我们了解了各种各样的植物以及如何养护它们。
3. 我想在这个社团里提高自己的园艺技能。
4. 让我们视频聊天,我带你参观我的新家。
5. 我们能通过朗读和背诵英语课文来提高英语口语。
答案
1. They hurried to the laboratory to test out this new idea.
2. We learned about all kinds of plants and how to look after them.
3. I want to improve my gardening skills in this club.
4. Let's have a video chat and I will show you around my new home.
5. We can improve our spoken English by reading aloud and reciting English texts.
2. We learned about all kinds of plants and how to look after them.
3. I want to improve my gardening skills in this club.
4. Let's have a video chat and I will show you around my new home.
5. We can improve our spoken English by reading aloud and reciting English texts.
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英题型，需掌握英语常用短语、固定搭配及句式结构，翻译时要准确对应中文含义，符合英语表达习惯，注意动词不定式表目的、并列结构、介词短语表方式等语法点，比如“赶快去做某事”用hurry to...to do sth，“试验想法”用test out，“通过做某事”用by doing sth等。
【解析】1. 主语“他们”译为They，“赶快到实验室”译为hurried to the laboratory，“去试验这个新想法”用动词不定式表目的译为to test out this new idea，组合得They hurried to the laboratory to test out this new idea；2. “我们”译为We，“了解了”译为learned about，“各种各样的植物”译为all kinds of plants，“如何养护它们”译为how to look after them，并列结构组合得We learned about all kinds of plants and how to look after them；3. “我”译为I，“想提高自己的园艺技能”译为want to improve my gardening skills，“在这个社团里”译为in this club，组合得I want to improve my gardening skills in this club；4. “让我们视频聊天”译为Let's have a video chat，“我带你参观我的新家”译为I will show you around my new home，用并列连词and连接得Let's have a video chat and I will show you around my new home；5. “我们能提高英语口语”译为We can improve our spoken English，“通过朗读和背诵英语课文”译为by reading aloud and reciting English texts，组合得We can improve our spoken English by reading aloud and reciting English texts。
【答案】1. They hurried to the laboratory to test out this new idea.
2. We learned about all kinds of plants and how to look after them.
3. I want to improve my gardening skills in this club.
4. Let's have a video chat and I will show you around my new home.
5. We can improve our spoken English by reading aloud and reciting English texts.
【知识点】汉译英、常用英语短语、英语句式运用
【点评】本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及日常常用表达，需掌握固定搭配和语法结构，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 主语“他们”译为They，“赶快到实验室”译为hurried to the laboratory，“去试验这个新想法”用动词不定式表目的译为to test out this new idea，组合得They hurried to the laboratory to test out this new idea；2. “我们”译为We，“了解了”译为learned about，“各种各样的植物”译为all kinds of plants，“如何养护它们”译为how to look after them，并列结构组合得We learned about all kinds of plants and how to look after them；3. “我”译为I，“想提高自己的园艺技能”译为want to improve my gardening skills，“在这个社团里”译为in this club，组合得I want to improve my gardening skills in this club；4. “让我们视频聊天”译为Let's have a video chat，“我带你参观我的新家”译为I will show you around my new home，用并列连词and连接得Let's have a video chat and I will show you around my new home；5. “我们能提高英语口语”译为We can improve our spoken English，“通过朗读和背诵英语课文”译为by reading aloud and reciting English texts，组合得We can improve our spoken English by reading aloud and reciting English texts。
【答案】1. They hurried to the laboratory to test out this new idea.
2. We learned about all kinds of plants and how to look after them.
3. I want to improve my gardening skills in this club.
4. Let's have a video chat and I will show you around my new home.
5. We can improve our spoken English by reading aloud and reciting English texts.
【知识点】汉译英、常用英语短语、英语句式运用
【点评】本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及日常常用表达，需掌握固定搭配和语法结构，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
