完形填空
What will our life be like in the future? It's an interesting question. Many changes are 1 the way.
First, transportation will be quite different. Cars will be much smarter. They will be able to drive 2. With self-driving cars, we can spend time reading or relaxing during the trip. Also, high-speed trains will become faster, making long-distance travel easier and more 3.
Second, our homes will be even smarter. Smart homes will know our 4. For example, when we arrive home, the lights will turn on automatically(自动化), and the air conditioner will change to the most comfortable temperature. Robots will be 5 in our houses. They can help with housework like cleaning and cooking.
In the future, education will also change. Online learning will be more 6. Students can take classes from excellent teachers all over the world without 7 home. Virtual reality (VR) technology will be used in classrooms. It will make learning more fun and 8.
All in all, life in the future will be full of 9. These changes will make our lives easier. We can't wait to see what the future 10!
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What will our life be like in the future? It's an interesting question. Many changes are 1 the way.
First, transportation will be quite different. Cars will be much smarter. They will be able to drive 2. With self-driving cars, we can spend time reading or relaxing during the trip. Also, high-speed trains will become faster, making long-distance travel easier and more 3.
Second, our homes will be even smarter. Smart homes will know our 4. For example, when we arrive home, the lights will turn on automatically(自动化), and the air conditioner will change to the most comfortable temperature. Robots will be 5 in our houses. They can help with housework like cleaning and cooking.
In the future, education will also change. Online learning will be more 6. Students can take classes from excellent teachers all over the world without 7 home. Virtual reality (VR) technology will be used in classrooms. It will make learning more fun and 8.
All in all, life in the future will be full of 9. These changes will make our lives easier. We can't wait to see what the future 10!
(
D
)1. A. in B. by C. at D. on(
C
)2. A. ourselves B. itself C. themselves D. yourselves(
C
)3. A. boring B. difficult C. comfortable D. terrible(
B
)4. A. problems B. needs C. names D. addresses(
B
)5. A. strange B. common C. expensive D. dangerous(
A
)6. A. popular B. hard C. expensive D. boring(
D
)7. A. leave B. leaves C. to leave D. leaving(
A
)8. A. enjoyable B. tired C. worried D. quiet(
B
)9. A. sadness B. surprises C. mistakes D. questions(
A
)10. A. brings B. forgets C. loses D. breaks答案
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A
解析
【分析】
解答完形填空需先通读全文把握文章主旨(本文围绕未来生活的变化展开),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,最后验证整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:on the way意为“即将到来”,符合语境“许多变化即将发生”,故选D。
2. 考查代词:指代前文的Cars(复数),应用反身代词themselves,表“它们自己驾驶”,故选C。
3. 考查形容词词义:高铁让长途旅行更轻松舒适,comfortable(舒适的)符合语境,故选C。
4. 考查名词词义:智能家居能感知我们的需求(needs),后文举例灯光自动开启、空调调至舒适温度可验证,故选B。
5. 考查形容词词义:未来机器人在家庭中会很普遍(common),用于做家务,故选B。
6. 考查形容词词义:在线学习会更受欢迎(popular),后文提到能接触全球优秀教师可支撑,故选A。
7. 考查非谓语动词:without是介词,后接动名词形式,leaving符合,故选D。
8. 考查形容词词义:VR技术让学习更有趣和愉快(enjoyable),与fun对应,故选A。
9. 考查名词词义:未来生活充满惊喜(surprises),对应前文的各种积极变化,故选B。
10. 考查动词词义:我们期待未来带来什么,brings(带来)符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕未来生活主题,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑理解,难度适中,能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答完形填空需先通读全文把握文章主旨(本文围绕未来生活的变化展开),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,最后验证整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:on the way意为“即将到来”,符合语境“许多变化即将发生”,故选D。
2. 考查代词:指代前文的Cars(复数),应用反身代词themselves,表“它们自己驾驶”,故选C。
3. 考查形容词词义:高铁让长途旅行更轻松舒适,comfortable(舒适的)符合语境,故选C。
4. 考查名词词义:智能家居能感知我们的需求(needs),后文举例灯光自动开启、空调调至舒适温度可验证,故选B。
5. 考查形容词词义:未来机器人在家庭中会很普遍(common),用于做家务,故选B。
6. 考查形容词词义:在线学习会更受欢迎(popular),后文提到能接触全球优秀教师可支撑,故选A。
7. 考查非谓语动词:without是介词,后接动名词形式,leaving符合,故选D。
8. 考查形容词词义:VR技术让学习更有趣和愉快(enjoyable),与fun对应,故选A。
9. 考查名词词义:未来生活充满惊喜(surprises),对应前文的各种积极变化,故选B。
10. 考查动词词义:我们期待未来带来什么,brings(带来)符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕未来生活主题,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑理解,难度适中,能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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