(
—He studies the past. For example, he reads old letters or looks at ancient tools to understand how people lived long ago.
A.chemist
B.historian
C.physicist
D.writer
B
)1. —What does your uncle do as a ?—He studies the past. For example, he reads old letters or looks at ancient tools to understand how people lived long ago.
A.chemist
B.historian
C.physicist
D.writer
答案
1.B
解析
【解析】
首先辨析选项单词含义:A选项chemist意为化学家;B选项historian意为历史学家;C选项physicist意为物理学家;D选项writer意为作家。根据答句中“他研究过去,通过旧信件、古代工具了解很久以前人类的生活方式”的描述,符合历史学家的职业工作内容,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
职业名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题通过语境提示考查职业类英语名词的词义区分,解题关键是抓住答句中描述的职业工作特征匹配对应词汇,属于基础的词汇应用题型。
【难度系数】
0.9
首先辨析选项单词含义:A选项chemist意为化学家;B选项historian意为历史学家;C选项physicist意为物理学家;D选项writer意为作家。根据答句中“他研究过去,通过旧信件、古代工具了解很久以前人类的生活方式”的描述,符合历史学家的职业工作内容,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
职业名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题通过语境提示考查职业类英语名词的词义区分,解题关键是抓住答句中描述的职业工作特征匹配对应词汇,属于基础的词汇应用题型。
【难度系数】
0.9
(
—Yes, he helped make it more accurate(精确的) for farming and daily life.
A.festival
B.writing
C.calendar
D.tradition
C
)2. —Sima Qian played a big part in reviewing the Chinese .—Yes, he helped make it more accurate(精确的) for farming and daily life.
A.festival
B.writing
C.calendar
D.tradition
答案
2.C
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,理解语境:第二句提到“它对农业和日常生活更精确”,说明空格处的事物和农业、日常时间安排相关。接着分析各选项:A选项festival(节日),与农业生产、日常时间安排无关;B选项writing(写作),不符合“对农业和日常更精确”的描述;C选项calendar(日历/历法),古代历法用于指导农业生产,符合语境;D选项tradition(传统),与题意不符。因此结合语境和常识可判断答案。
【解析】根据对话中“for farming and daily life”(对农业和日常生活)的提示,结合文化常识,司马迁在历法(calendar)方面有重要贡献,且历法对农业和日常时间安排至关重要。逐一排除错误选项:A节日、B写作、D传统均不符合语境,故选择C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;文化常识
【点评】本题结合语境与文化常识考查名词辨析,需抓住对话中“farming and daily life”的关键信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据对话中“for farming and daily life”(对农业和日常生活)的提示,结合文化常识,司马迁在历法(calendar)方面有重要贡献,且历法对农业和日常时间安排至关重要。逐一排除错误选项:A节日、B写作、D传统均不符合语境,故选择C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;文化常识
【点评】本题结合语境与文化常识考查名词辨析,需抓住对话中“farming and daily life”的关键信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—But he never gave up and found a way to solve the problems. He was truly .
A.simple
B.ordinary
C.interesting
D.admirable
D
)3. —Zhan Tianyou met many difficulties when building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway.—But he never gave up and found a way to solve the problems. He was truly .
A.simple
B.ordinary
C.interesting
D.admirable
答案
3.D
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:詹天佑修建京张铁路时遭遇诸多困难,但他从未放弃并找到解决问题的方法,需选择符合该人物品质的形容词。先明确各选项词义,再结合语境排除不合适的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】根据对话内容,詹天佑面对困难不退缩、成功解决问题的行为值得肯定。逐一分析选项:A.simple意为“简单的”,无法形容人物品质;B.ordinary意为“普通的”,与他的成就和精神不符;C.interesting意为“有趣的”,不能体现人物的可贵品质;D.admirable意为“令人钦佩的”,符合詹天佑的形象和语境。因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文语义判断合适的形容词,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据对话内容,詹天佑面对困难不退缩、成功解决问题的行为值得肯定。逐一分析选项:A.simple意为“简单的”,无法形容人物品质;B.ordinary意为“普通的”,与他的成就和精神不符;C.interesting意为“有趣的”,不能体现人物的可贵品质;D.admirable意为“令人钦佩的”,符合詹天佑的形象和语境。因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文语义判断合适的形容词,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—You're right—last week I failed an exam because I spent too much time on my hobbies.
A.balance
B.save
C.cancel
D.lose
A
)4. —You should your time between hobbies and homework.—You're right—last week I failed an exam because I spent too much time on my hobbies.
A.balance
B.save
C.cancel
D.lose
答案
4.A
解析
【分析】本题为英语单项选择题,考查动词词义辨析。解题时需先通读对话把握语境逻辑:第二句提到“上周因花太多时间在爱好上考试不及格”,说明需要调整爱好和作业的时间分配,即平衡两者的时间,据此分析选项词义即可得出答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项动词含义:A. balance意为“平衡(时间、关系等)”;B. save意为“节省;保存”;C. cancel意为“取消”;D. lose意为“失去;丢失”。结合语境,要解决“花太多时间在爱好上影响考试”的问题,需平衡爱好与作业的时间,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常学习场景考查动词词义,需准确掌握各动词含义并结合语境判断,属于基础英语题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项动词含义:A. balance意为“平衡(时间、关系等)”;B. save意为“节省;保存”;C. cancel意为“取消”;D. lose意为“失去;丢失”。结合语境,要解决“花太多时间在爱好上影响考试”的问题,需平衡爱好与作业的时间,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常学习场景考查动词词义,需准确掌握各动词含义并结合语境判断,属于基础英语题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
二、用方框中所给的单词或短语完成对话(提示:有两个多余选项)
courage / look up to / research / pyramid / look for / inspiration / balance
Adam: Hi, everyone. Who is the person you admire the most?
Yaming: My favourite person is I. M. Pei.
Adam: Did he design the glass
Yaming: Yes. It was very creative of him to design it. The Suzhou Museum is also one of his amazing designs. He created a beautiful
Adam: Wow, you really know a lot about him!
Yaming: I read books and reports about him. I want to be a creative person like him.
Adam: What about you, Chen Jie? Who inspires you?
Chen Jie: Wang Yaping, of course, China’s first woman to walk in space. She is full of
Adam: Me? My biggest
1.
courage / look up to / research / pyramid / look for / inspiration / balance
Adam: Hi, everyone. Who is the person you admire the most?
Yaming: My favourite person is I. M. Pei.
Adam: Did he design the glass
pyramid
1 at the Louvre Museum?Yaming: Yes. It was very creative of him to design it. The Suzhou Museum is also one of his amazing designs. He created a beautiful
balance
2 between the East and the West.Adam: Wow, you really know a lot about him!
Yaming: I read books and reports about him. I want to be a creative person like him.
Adam: What about you, Chen Jie? Who inspires you?
Chen Jie: Wang Yaping, of course, China’s first woman to walk in space. She is full of
courage
3 and wisdom. She was also the first woman to teach a live class from space. What about you, Adam? Who do you look up to
4?Adam: Me? My biggest
inspiration
5 is not a famous person. It’s my father. It’s really very nice of him to support and encourage my exchange study here.1.
pyramid
2. balance
3. courage
4. look up to
5. inspiration
答案
1.pyramid 2.balance 3.courage 4.look up to 5.inspiration
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,理解每个空格所在句子的语境,明确每个空需要的词义和词性,再结合方框给出的单词/短语,逐一匹配合适的词汇。
【解析】1. 卢浮宫的玻璃建筑,结合常识与词汇,“glass pyramid”表示玻璃金字塔,故填pyramid;2. 句意为他在东西方之间创造了美好的平衡,“balance”表示平衡,符合语境;3. 句意为她充满勇气和智慧,“courage”表示勇气,符合;4. 句意为你尊敬谁,“look up to”表示尊敬,符合;5. 句意为我最大的鼓舞不是名人,是父亲,“inspiration”表示鼓舞,符合。
【答案】1.pyramid 2.balance 3.courage 4.look up to 5.inspiration
【知识点】词汇运用、名词辨析、动词短语
【点评】本题为对话式词汇填空题,需结合语境和词义匹配词汇,考查学生对常用词汇的理解与运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 卢浮宫的玻璃建筑,结合常识与词汇,“glass pyramid”表示玻璃金字塔,故填pyramid;2. 句意为他在东西方之间创造了美好的平衡,“balance”表示平衡,符合语境;3. 句意为她充满勇气和智慧,“courage”表示勇气,符合;4. 句意为你尊敬谁,“look up to”表示尊敬,符合;5. 句意为我最大的鼓舞不是名人,是父亲,“inspiration”表示鼓舞,符合。
【答案】1.pyramid 2.balance 3.courage 4.look up to 5.inspiration
【知识点】词汇运用、名词辨析、动词短语
【点评】本题为对话式词汇填空题,需结合语境和词义匹配词汇,考查学生对常用词汇的理解与运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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